Cyclone Ellie

Category 1 is the lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph). As of 2020 tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the waters surrounding Australia to the south of the equator, between 90°E and 160°E. The earliest tropical cyclone to be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone was Carmen. The latest was Harold which was classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone as it moved through the Solomon Sea.

Background

The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service as well as Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Other meteorological services such as the Fiji Meteorological Service, the New Zealand MetService, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a Category 1 tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph) on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1][2] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between 64–82 knots (119–152 km/h; 74–94 mph) on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[1][3] However, this scale is not officially used in the Australian, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones.[1] A Category 1 tropical cyclone is expected to cause some damage, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[2][3]

Systems

1970's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Isa16–18 April 197075 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Solomon Islands[4]
Dora10–17 February 197175 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)QueenslandWidespreadNone[5][6]
Fiona24 February 197175 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Queensland, New Caledonia[7]
Faith14–22 April 197275 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern Territory, Queensland[8]
Maud29–31 January 197385 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Western Australia[9]
Bella23–24 March 197375 km/h (45 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)Northern Territory
Paula29–24 March 197375 km/h (45 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)Northern Territory[10]
Natalie1 December 197375 km/h (45 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)[11]
Flora13–14 March 197585 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern Territory
Amelia (1975)6–9 April 197575 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern Territory[12]
Denise20–23 May 197575 km/h (45 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Cocos IslandMinorNone[13][14]
Kim (1975)
Sue (1975)
Alan (1976)
Hope (1976)
Carol (1976)
June (1977)
Keith (1977)
Lily (1977)
Miles (1977)
Nancy (1977)
Otto (1977)
Stan (1979)
Gordon (1979)

1980's

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Paul
Edna20 - 27 December 198075 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)NoneNoneNone[15][16]
Amelia4 - 7 December 198165 km/h (40 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[17][18]
04U19 - 27 December 198185 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[19][20]
Coral
Claudia
Des
Fritz
06U
Rebecca20 - 23 February 198575 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)Arnhem Land, Cape York PeninsulaMinimalUnknown[21][22]
Ophelia
Hector
Vernon
Alfred
Blanch(e)
Herbie18–19 May 198875 km/h (45 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Western Australia$20 millionNone[23][24]
John23 – 31 January 198975 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Cocos IslandNoneNone[25]
Leon –
Hanitra		13 – 19 February 198985 km/h (50 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[26]
Marcia2 – 5 March 198965 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[27]
Ernie9 – 13 May 198985 km/h (50 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New GunieaUnknownUnknown[28]

1990s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Rosita4 – 17 January 199085 km/h (50 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[29]
Greg28 February – 5 March 199075 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[30][31]
Bessi15 – 18 April 199085 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[32]
Laurence8 – 12 December 199065 km/h (40 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone[33]
Ken17 – 21 December 199275 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Cocos IslandNoneNone[34]
Oscar28 December 1993 – 9 January 199465 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaNoneNone[35]
Sadie29 – 31 January 199485 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Cape YorkNoneNone[36][37]
Tim28 March – 3 April 199465 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Christmas Island, Cocos IslandNoneNone[38]
Emma2 – 16 December 199575 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Christmas IslandMinorNone[39]
Isobel27 January – 1 February 199665 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[40]
Dennis15 – 18 February 199675 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Cape YorkNoneNone[41][42]
Lindsay9 – 13 July 199675 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[43][44]
Melanie –
Bellamine		28 October – 1 November 199685 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[45]
Nicholas12 – 15 December 199685 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[43][46]
Gillian8 – 12 February 199785 km/h (50 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Papua New Guinea, QueenslandUnknownUnknown[43][47]
Ita23 – 24 February 199785 km/h (50 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[43]
Sid24 – 29 December 199785 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Northern Territory$100 million1[48][49]
May25 – 26 February 199875 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern TerritoryUnknownUnknown[50]
Zelia7 – 10 October 199875 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[51]
Olinda20 – 21 January 199985 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)New CaledoniaUnknownUnknown[52]

2000s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Marcia14 – 18 February 200065 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[53]
Winsome8 – 14 February 200175 km/h (45 mph)981 hPa (28.97 inHg)Northern TerritoryAU$1 million1[54][55]
Wylva15 – 22 February 200175 km/h (45 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)Northern AustraliaAU$13 millionUnknown[56][57]
Errol8 – 14 May 200275 km/h (45 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[58]
Upia21 – 29 May 200265 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Budelun IslandUnknownUnknown[59]
Beni1 – 5 February 200365 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Queensland, Solomon Islands
Vanuatu, New Caledonia		$6 million1[60]
Graham27 February – 1 March 200375 km/h (45 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknown1[61]
Harriet1 – 11 March 200385 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)NoneNoneNone[62]
Epi5 – 6 June 200365 km/h (40 mph)993 hPa (29.32 inHg)Papua New GuineaUnknownUnknown[63]
Evan27 February – 4 March 200465 km/h (40 mph)991 hPa (29.26 inHg)Northern AustraliaUnknownUnknown[64]
Phoebe1 – 5 September 200485 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[65]
Raymond30 December 2004 – 10 January 200585 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Western Australia, Northern TerritoryNoneNone[66]
Tim22 – 25 January 200585 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[67]
Vivienne4 – 9 February 200565 km/h (40 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone[68]
Emma26 February – 1 March 200675 km/h (45 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[69]
Pierre15 – 23 May 200775 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Solomon Islands, Papua New GuineaUnknownUnknown[70]
01U/01S26 July – 1 August 200775 km/h (45 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone[71]
Charlotte10 – 12 January 200985 km/h (50 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)Cape York PeninsularUnknownUnknown[72]
Ellie10 – 12 January 200975 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[73]
Freddy3 – 13 February 200985 km/h (50 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneUnknownUnknown[74]
Kirrily18 April – 1 May 200975 km/h (45 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)IndonesiaUnknownUnknown[75]

2010s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Neville14 – 22 January 201065 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)QueenslandUnknownUnknown[76][77]
Tasha23 — 25 December 201075 km/h (45 mph)993 hPa (29.32 inHg)QueenslandUnknown1[78][79]
Vince9 — 16 January 201175 km/h (45 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)NoneNoneNone[80]
25U/20S29 March – 6 April 201175 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)Western AustraliaNoneNone[81]
Mitchell26 December – 1 January85 km/h (50 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)NoneNoneNone[82]
Oswald17 – 29 January 201365 km/h (40 mph)991 hPa (29.26 inHg)Eastern Australia$2.28 billion6[83]
Alessia20 November – 1 December 201375 km/h (45 mph)993 hPa (29.32 inHg)Northern AustraliaMinimalNone[84]
Edna31 January – 4 February75 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)Queensland, New CaledoniaUnknownNone[85]
Hadi28 February – 12 March 201475 km/h (45 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Queensland, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, VanuatuUnknownNone[86]
Raquel30 June – 5 July 201565 km/h (40 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)Solomon IslandsMinimal1[87]
Yvette18 – 25 December 201685 km/h (50 mph)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)Western AustraliaMinimialNone[88]
Caleb21 – 30 March 201785 km/h (50 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)NoneNoneNone[89]
Greg29 April – 1 May 201765 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[90]
Cempaka21 – 29 November 201765 km/h (40 mph)998 hPa (29.47 inHg)IndonesiaUnknown41[91]
Irving3 – 6 January 201875 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)NoneNoneNone[92]
Flamboyan27 – 28 April 201865 km/h (40 mph)1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)NoneNoneNone[93]
Kenanga14 - 16 December 201875 km/h (45 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)NoneNoneNone[94]
Lili4 - 11 May 201975 km/h (45 mph)997 hPa (29.44 inHg)Eastern Indonesia, East Timor, Top EndUnknownUnknown

2020s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)		 Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Blake4 - 8 January 202075 km/h (45 mph)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)Western Australia[95]
Esther21 February - 4 March 202075 km/h (45 mph)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)Northern AustraliaNoneNone[96]
Gretel13 - 14 March 202075 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Cape York Peninsula, New Caledonia, New ZealandUnknownUnknown[97][98]
Harold1 - 3 April 202065 km/h (40 mph)997 hPa (29.44 inHg)Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, TongaSignificant29[99]
Mangga19 - 23 May 202065 km/h (40 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown
Joshua13 - 17 January 202175 km/h (45 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)NoneNoneNone[100]
Kimi15 - 19 January 202185 km/h (50 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)QueenslandNoneNone[101]
Paddy18 - 25 November 202175 km/h (45 mph)995 hPa (29.38 inHg)Christmas IslandNoneNone[102]
Teratai30 November - 11 December 202175 km/h (45 mph)996 hPa (29.41 inHg)NoneNoneNone[103]
01U26 July - 1 August 202285 km/h (50 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)NoneNoneNone[104]
Ellie21 December 2022  - 8 January 202375 km/h (45 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Northern Territory, Western AustraliaUnknownUnknown[105]

Other systems

  • Tropical Cyclone Pearl (1983) was declassified as a tropical cyclone during post-season analysis, after the BoM determined that it was unlikely to have become a tropical cyclone as a result of the strong wind shear over the area.[106]
  • Tropical Cyclones Isobel (2006), Odette (2008), Fletcher (2014) were declassified as tropical cyclones during post-season analysis, after the BoM determined that the system had not reached tropical cyclone intensity.[107][108][109]
  • Tropical Cyclone's Ken (2004) Gabrielle (2009), Anggrek (2010) were declassified as tropical cyclones during post-season analysis, after the BoM estimated that gale force winds did not extend more than 1/2 way around the centre.[110][111][112]
  • Tropical Cyclone Peta was declassified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone during post-season analysis, after the BoM estimated that gale force winds did not extend more than 1/2 way around the centre for more than 6 hours.[113]
  • The FMS shows that Tropical Cyclone Liua moved into the basin on September 28, 2018, as a Category 1 tropical cyclone with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[114]
  • Metservice shows that Tropical Cyclone Veli was a Category 1 tropical cyclone within the Australian region between 4 - 6 February 1987, with 10-minute sustained winds of 85 km/h (50 mph).[115]
  • Tropical Cyclone Usha was named as a tropical cyclone by the Papua New Guinea National Weather Service, however, it is not currently recorded in the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's tropical cyclone database.[116]

Climatology

Category 1 tropical cyclones by month
Month Number of storms
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
0
November
0
December
0
Category 1 tropical cyclones by decade
Decade Number of storms
1970s
0
1980s
0
1990s
18
2000s
21
2010s
19
2020s
11

Notes

    See also

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
    2. 1 2 2017/2018 Tropical Cyclone Season Summary of Alerts and Warnings Procedures for Fiji (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. October 23, 2017. pp. 3 & 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2018.
    3. 1 2 Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher; Hafele, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thrum, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (January 2, 2019). The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
    4. ↑ "1970 Tropical Cyclone Isa (1970104S10164)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    5. ↑ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Dora (1971041S20153)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    6. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Dora (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
    7. ↑ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Fiona (1971048S16141)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    8. ↑ "1972 Tropical Cyclone Faith (1972102S11140)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    9. ↑ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Maud (1973028S16123)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    10. ↑ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Paula (1973085S09104)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    11. ↑ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Natalie (1973335S15161)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    12. ↑ "1975 Tropical Cyclone Amelia (1975097S10137)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    13. ↑ "1975 Tropical Cyclone Denise (1975139S12106)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
    14. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Denise: May 19 – 25, 1975 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 19 November 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
    15. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Edna (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    16. ↑ "1980 Tropical Cyclone Edna (1980355S10117)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    17. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Amelia (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    18. ↑ "1981 Tropical Cyclone Amelia (1981335S16139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    19. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Amelia (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    20. ↑ "1981 Tropical Cyclone Not Named (1981354S12140)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    21. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Rebecca (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
    22. ↑ "1985 Tropical Cyclone Rebecca (1985051S11135)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
    23. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Herbie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
    24. ↑ Staff Writer (23 May 1988). "Oil Slick Spreads From Shipwreck". Sydney Morning Herald.
    25. ↑ Tropical Cyclone John (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    26. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Leon (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    27. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Marcia (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    28. ↑ "1989 Tropical Cyclone Ernie (1989126S13178)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    29. ↑ 1990 Tropical Cyclone Rosita (1990005S13112) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    30. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Greg (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    31. ↑ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Greg (1990059S13135)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    32. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Bessi (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    33. ↑ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Laurence (1990343S10128)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
    34. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Ken (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    35. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Oscar (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    36. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Sadie (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    37. ↑ "1994 Tropical Cyclone Sadie (1994028S11136)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    38. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Tim (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    39. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Emma (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    40. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Isobel (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    41. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Dennis (1996042S13139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    42. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Dennis (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    43. 1 2 3 4 Hanstrum, Barry N; Reader, Grahame; Bate Peter W. "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1996–97" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 48 (3): 121–138. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    44. ↑ "1996 Tropical Cyclone Lindsay (1996190S07096)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    45. ↑ Severe Tropical Cyclone Melanie (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    46. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Nicholas (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    47. ↑ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Gillian (1997039S10155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    48. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Sid (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    49. ↑ "1997 Tropical Cyclone Sid (1997359S12129)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    50. ↑ "1998 Tropical Cyclone May (1998056S14139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
    51. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Zelia (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
    52. ↑ "1998 Tropical Cyclone Olinda (1999020S17158)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    53. ↑ "2000 Tropical Cyclone Marcia (2000045S14100)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    54. ↑ "2001 Tropical Cyclone Winsome (2001039S11139)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    55. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Winsome (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
    56. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Wylva (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
    57. ↑ "2001 Tropical Cyclone Wylva (2001045S14142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    58. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Errol (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
    59. ↑ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Upia (2002143S07157)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    60. ↑ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Beni (2003021S10163)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    61. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Graham (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    62. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Harriet (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    63. ↑ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Epi (2003156S07155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    64. ↑ "2004 Tropical Cyclone Evan (2004058S13142)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    65. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Phoebe (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    66. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Raymond (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    67. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Tim (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    68. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Vivienne (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    69. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Emma (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    70. ↑ "2007 Tropical Cyclone Pierre (2007136S10158)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    71. ↑ Courtney, Joseph B (16 August 2007). Unnamed Tropical Cyclone (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    72. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Charlotte (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    73. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Charlotte (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    74. ↑ Patterson, Linda A (15 April 2009). Severe Tropical Cyclone Freddy (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    75. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Kirrily (PDF) (Report) (in Indonesian). Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. 6 July 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2015.
    76. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Neville (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    77. ↑ 2010 Tropical Cyclone Neville (2010020S14147) (Report). International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
    78. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Tasha (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
    79. ↑ "2010 Tropical Cyclone Tasha (2010358S13152)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
    80. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Vince (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    81. ↑ Courtney, Joseph B (14 February 2022). Unnamed Tropical Cyclone (25U) (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    82. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Mitchell (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. November 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
    83. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Oswald (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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    109. ↑ http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/Fletcher2014.shtml
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    112. ↑ Patterson, Linda (29 May 2012). Tropical Low AU1011_01U (Anggrek) (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
    113. ↑ Tropical Low 08U (Peta) (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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