Sexagenary cycle
1
Wood Rat
2
Wood Ox
3
Fire Tiger
4
Fire Rabbit
5
Earth Dragon
6
Earth Snake
7
Metal Horse
8
Metal Goat
9
Water Monkey
10
Water Rooster
11
Wood Dog
12
Wood Pig
13
Fire Rat
14
Fire Ox
15
Earth Tiger
16
Earth Rabbit
17
Metal Dragon
18
Metal Snake
19
Water Horse
20
Water Goat
21
Wood Monkey
22
Wood Rooster
23
Fire Dog
24
Fire Pig
25
Earth Rat
26
Earth Ox
27
Metal Tiger
28
Metal Rabbit
29
Water Dragon
30
Water Snake
31
Wood Horse
32
Wood Goat
33
Fire Monkey
34
Fire Rooster
35
Earth Dog
36
Earth Pig
37
Metal Rat
38
Metal Ox
39
Water Tiger
40
Water Rabbit
41
Wood Dragon
42
Wood Snake
43
Fire Horse
44
Fire Goat
45
Earth Monkey
46
Earth Rooster
47
Metal Dog
48
Metal Pig
49
Water Rat
50
Water Ox
51
Wood Tiger
52
Wood Rabbit
53
Fire Dragon
54
Fire Snake
55
Earth Horse
56
Earth Goat
57
Metal Monkey
58
Metal Rooster
59
Water Dog
60
Water Pig
Heavenly StemsEarthly Branches

Wood Rat is the first combination of the sexagenary cycle of the Chinese zodiac.

Western calendar years

A year of the Wood Rat occurs every 60 years, in a year that ends in 4, according to the following table:

Associated years
1st millennium 2nd millennium 3rd millennium 4th millennium
  • 4
  • 64
  • 124
  • 184
  • 244
  • 304
  • 364
  • 424
  • 484
  • 544
  • 604
  • 664
  • 724
  • 784
  • 844
  • 904
  • 964
  • 1024
  • 1084
  • 1144
  • 1204
  • 1264
  • 1324
  • 1384
  • 1444
  • 1504
  • 1564
  • 1624
  • 1684
  • 1744
  • 1804
  • 1864
  • 1924
  • 1984
  • 2044
  • 2104
  • 2164
  • 2224
  • 2284
  • 2344
  • 2404
  • 2464
  • 2524
  • 2584
  • 2644
  • 2704
  • 2764
  • 2824
  • 2884
  • 2944
  • 3004
  • 3064
  • 3124
  • 3184
  • 3244
  • 3304
  • 3364

Overview

It was four years after the year of the Metal Rooster, the year of the Revolution of the Dynasty changeover, and was considered the year of the revolutionary decree, or the year of many upheavals, when the Tian will is renewed and heavenly commands are given to those who possess virtue (Kōji kaihatsu'). In order to prevent this, the new year has often been held in this year since the Heian period in Japan. Since the Koshi Reform of 1024, the only year prior to the Meiji era (when the reign of the first emperor was abolished with the decree of Issei Ichigen) in which there was no Koshi Reform was in Eiroku 7 (1564).[1]

Emperor Emperor Kanmu was also the son of Tenchi, who ascended to the throne after the Tenmu lineage was severed by the murder of his half-brother Otomo, a prince of the Tenchi line. Emperor Kōnin, and it is said that he moved the capital to Nagaoka-kyo in 784, the year of the Revolution, because he was strongly aware of the change of royal line.

The Yellow Turban Rebellion, which occurred in 184, the last days of the Later Han Dynasty in China and determined the dissolution of the Han Dynasty, was described as "the 蒼天已死 黄天當立 歳在甲子 天下大吉" ("Book of the Later Han|The Later Han Dynasty"). Volume 71: Huangfu Song, Zhu Shiyi, Biography 61 Huang Fu Bulk biography[2])". The slogan was.

A hot spring discovered in Mutsu (now Fukushima Prefecture) in Nanboku-chō period in 1384 was named Koshi Onsen (甲子温泉) in honor of the year Koshi.

Ito Daizo (大藏) changed his name to Ito Koshi-taro (Kashitaro/Kinetaro) in honor of the first year of Genji (1864), the year of the Koshi.

The baseball stadium built in Taisho 13 (1924) in Hyōgo Prefecture Nishinomiya City was named "Koshien Grand Sports Ground" (now Hanshin Koshien Stadium) after the Chinese zodiac of that year. [3] It is also the name of a place in the city. This year also marks the origin of the name of the Tokyo Kosha Company.

See also

  • Hwangap
  • All pages with titles containing Wood Rat

References

  1. 天野忠幸によれば、将軍足利義輝と三好長慶が改元の主導権を巡って争って軍事衝突に発展することを警戒した正親町天皇が甲子改元を見送ったとする(天野忠幸『三好一族と織田信長』(戎光祥出版、2016年) ISBN 978-4-86403-185-1 P47-48)。
  2. 范曄. 後漢書/卷71  (in Chinese) via Wikisource.
  3. "旧・甲子園ホテル : とっておき旅". 読売新聞. 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
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