URW Grotesk
CategorySans-serif
Designer(s)Hermann Zapf
FoundryURW
Date created1983-7
Date released1987

URW Grotesk is a large sans-serif typeface family designed by Hermann Zapf for URW in the mid-1980s.[1][2]

URW Grotesk is a sans-serif of mixed design, with influences both of geometric sans-serifs of the 1920s and 1930s, such as Futura and Erbar, as well as "grotesque" and "humanist" sans-serifs.[2] Elements related to the geometric model include the "single-storey" letter 'a', based on a circle. Other elements are less purely geometric, and more based on classic serif typefaces, for example the 't' with a curl to bottom right and an angled stroke terminal, unlike Futura's 't' composed of two simple cross-strokes.[3][4] Some ideas for the design germinated from "Magnus", a 1950s design for Linotype that did not reach release.[2] Starting from Zapf's original designs, URW created an extremely large range of weights and widths by computerised interpolation and extrapolation.[5][2]

Florian Hardwig's obituary for Zapf described it as "not a typical design for him, utterly uncalligraphic...but it functioned wonderfully, of course."[6][7][8] It is the primary typeface used by the University of Nebraska at Omaha.[9] The design was originally intended for Axel Springer publications.[10] Zapf designed a serif companion font at the same time as part of the same (ultimately abandoned) redesign project, URW Antiqua.[11]

References

  1. Neil Macmillan (2006). An A-Z of Type Designers. Laurence King Publishing. pp. 105–6. ISBN 978-1-85669-395-0.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Weichselbaumer, Nikolaus Julius (14 December 2015). Der Typograph Hermann Zapf: Eine Werkbiographie. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 325–8. ISBN 978-3-11-041505-6.
  3. Reynolds, Dan. "How To Choose The Right Face For A Beautiful Body". Smashing Magazine. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  4. Anderson, Steven Heller, Gail (2007). New Vintage Type: Classic Fonts for the Digital Age. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 159. ISBN 9780823099597.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. Coles, Stephen. "Alternatives to Futura". Fontshop. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. Hardwig, Florian. "In memoriam Hermann Zapf, 1918–2015 (German)". MyFonts. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  7. "Alternativen zur Futura". Peter Glaab Typografie + Visuelle Kommunication. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  8. Reynolds, Dan. "Hermann Zapf receives Germany's highest honor". TypeOff. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  9. "University Communications". University of Nebraska at Omaha. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  10. "URW Grotesk". MyFonts. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  11. Sieradzki, Maria. "Gute Schriften: URW Antiqua". HBK Saar. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
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