Tony Deane-Drummond
Birth nameAnthony John Deane-Drummond
BornJune 1917 (1917-06)
Upton-upon-Severn, Worcestershire, England
Died4 December 2012 (2012-12-05) (aged 95)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1937−1971
RankMajor-General
Service number71076
UnitRoyal Corps of Signals 3rd Parachute Brigade
22 Special Air Service Regiment
44th Parachute Brigade
3rd Division
Battles/warsSecond World War
Palestine Emergency
Malayan Emergency
AwardsCompanion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order
Military Cross & Bar
Mentioned in despatches (2)
Other workBritish Gliding Champion, 1957
Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff for Operations, 1968
Colonel Commandant of the Royal Corps of Signals, 19661971

Major-General Anthony John Deane-Drummond, CB, DSO, MC & Bar (23 June 1917 – 4 December 2012) was an officer of the Royal Signals in the British Army, whose career was mostly spent with airborne forces.

During the Second World War, he was the second-in-command of a commando force which destroyed an aqueduct in southern Italy, and was captured by enemy forces. He escaped from captivity, was recaptured, escaped again, and eventually made his way back to England sixteen months after the raid. He later served in Operation Market-Garden and was captured at Arnhem, but successfully escaped for a third time. After the War, he commanded 22 SAS Regiment in Malaya and Oman, and held a number of staff positions, later commanding a division in the British Army of the Rhine before retiring.

Early life

The son of Colonel J.D. Deane–Drummond DSO, OBE, MC, Anthony DeaneDrummond was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He joined the Army after leaving Woolwich, being commissioned into the Royal Corps of Signals on 28 January 1937.[1][2]

Wartime service

During the Second World War, DeaneDrummond served in Europe and in North Africa;[1] he volunteered for Commando duty, and was assigned as secondincommand[3] of the force which participated in Operation Colossus, an airborne raid on southern Italy in February 1941. Although the raid successfully destroyed its target (the Tragino Aqueduct), every member of the unit was taken prisoner by Italian forces.[4]

After unsuccessful plans in June and July had to be called off, DeaneDrummond managed to escape from captivity in December. After being recaptured near the Swiss border, he was held in an Italian prisonerofwar camp for several months before being transferred to a hospital in Florence in May 1942. He escaped from there in June, and made it to Switzerland.[5] He then was taken to southern France, and was picked up by the Royal Navy in midJuly 1942.[3] He received the Military Cross for his successful escape.[5]

On his return to England, DeaneDrummond was posted to the newlyformed 1st Airborne Division,[4] and saw service in Operation Market Garden as secondincommand of the divisional signals.[5] He became separated from his unit whilst trying to link up with 1st Parachute Brigade, who were surrounded at the north end of Arnhem Bridge, and along with three other soldiers spent three days trapped in a small room at the back of a Germanoccupied house. On managing to leave this building, they split up to cross the river; DeaneDrummond successfully swam to the south bank of the Rhine, but was almost immediately taken prisoner. The next day, he managed to escape from a group who were being escorted out of Arnhem, and spent the next eleven days hiding inside a large cupboard until he felt safe to move.[5]

After leaving his hiding place, DeaneDrummond made contact with the Resistance, and waited two weeks until he was brought back to British lines as part of Operation Pegasus. He was mentioned in despatches for this second escape, and awarded a bar to his Military Cross.[5][6]

Post-war service

DeaneDrummond attended Staff College, Camberley in 1945, and then became brigade major of 3rd Parachute Brigade, then serving in Palestine during the Palestine Emergency (see 6th Airborne Division in Palestine). In 1949 he was appointed an instructor at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, and in 1952 an instructor at the Staff College.[1]

In 1957 DeaneDrummond took command of 22 Special Air Service Regiment,[1] which was serving in the Malayan Emergency. He continued to command the unit until 1960, which included its service in Oman. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for the regiment's successful assault on Jebel Akhdar in January 1959.[5] The capabilities demonstrated on this extremely arduous operation averted the Army's plans to disband the SAS, which would otherwise have occurred on its return from Malaya.[7]

In 1961, DeaneDrummond was promoted to command 44th Parachute Brigade. In 1963 he returned to Sandhurst as the Assistant Commandant, and in 1966 again took an operational command as General Officer Commanding 3rd Division, and was made Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff for Operations in 1968. From 1966 to 1971 he also held the ceremonial post of colonel commandant of the Royal Signals.[1]

He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1960 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the BBC Television Theatre.

In 1971, after retiring for the first time, he was appointed Director and Chief Executive of the Paper Industries Training Board, pursuing this career for the next 8 years.

Personal life

Deane-Drummond was a recreational glider pilot and instructor. As an instructor with the Royal Military Academy, he was ordered to move the Army Gliding Club to Lasham Airfield in 1951 and so was instrumental in creating one of the world's largest gliding clubs. He was British National Champion in 1957, as well as a member of the British Gliding Team in 1958, 1960, 1963 and 1965 at the World Gliding Championships. He published three books (one an autobiography), and restored antique furniture as a hobby.[1]

He married Mary Evangeline Boyd in 1944; they had four daughters.[1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Who's Who
  2. "No. 34364". The London Gazette. 29 January 1937. p. 620.
  3. 1 2 Conscript Heroes
  4. 1 2 Otway, p. 65
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pegasus Archive
  6. Deane-Drummond, Anthony (1953). Return Ticket. Fontana.
  7. Deane-Drummond, Anthony (1992). Arrows of Fortune. Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-323-0.

References

Books

  • Buckingham, William F. (2002). Arnhem 1944. Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-3187-0.
  • Deane-Drummond, Anthony (1953). Return Ticket. Fontana.
  • Deane-Drummond, Anthony (1975). Riot Control. Royal United Services Instiutute for Defence Studies, London. ISBN 0-8448-0711-7.
  • Deane-Drummond, Anthony (1992). Arrows of Fortune. Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-323-0.
  • Frost, Major-General John (1994). A Drop Too Many. Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-391-5.
  • Middlebrook, Martin (1995). Arnhem 1944: The Airborne Battle. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-014342-4.
  • Norton, G. G. (1973). The Red Devils - The Story of the British Airborne Forces. Pan Books Ltd. ISBN 0-09-957400-4.
  • Otway, Lieutenant-Colonel T.B.H (1990). The Second World War 1939-1945 Army - Airborne Forces. Imperial War Museum. ISBN 0-901627-57-7.
  • Saunders, Hilary St. George (1972). The Red Beret – The Story Of The Parachute Regiment 1940-1945. White Lion Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85617-823-3.
  • Thompson, Major-General Julian (1990). Ready for Anything: The Parachute Regiment at War. Fontana. ISBN 0-00-637505-7.

Online sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.