Tachihikari Denemon
太刀光 電右エ門 
Postcard featuring Tachihikari
Personal information
BornMasaharu Hatta
(1897-03-29)29 March 1897
Mikasa, Hokkaido
Died15 May 1952(1952-05-15) (aged 55)
Height1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Weight113 kg (249 lb)
Career
StableTomozunaTakasago
Record114-53-71-8 draws-6 holds
DebutJanuary 1913
Highest rankŌzeki (May 1923)
RetiredOctober 1927
Elder nameNaruto
Gold Stars1 (Ōnishiki)

Tachihikari Denemon (Japanese: 太刀光 電右エ門, 29 March 1897 – 15 May 1952) was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Mikasa, Hokkaido. His highest rank was ōzeki. He was a member of the Tomozuna and Takasago stable. After retiring in 1927 he was an elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name of Naruto (鳴戸).

Career

He was born Masaharu Hatta (八田 政次) in Mikasa, Sorachi District, Hokkaido, the second son of a miner. In the summer of 1912 in Sapporo he met yokozuna Tachiyama, who recruited him to Tomozuna stable. He made his professional debut in January 1913. Despite his short height he was extremely flexible, able to throw his opponents with both his right hand grip and left hand grip. He was transferred to Takasago stable in May 1919 when his stablemaster Tachiyama (by then going by the elder name Azumazeki) abruptly quit the sumo world. He was diligent about training and reached the top makuuchi division in January 1921. In May 1922 he won his first (and only) kinboshi by defeating Ōnishiki Uichirō, who had not lost a bout in two years and had also defeated Tachiyama in the latter's last ever bout in January 1917. This in fact turned out to be Ōnishiki's last bout as well, as he quit sumo in the wake of the strike against the Tokyo Sumo Association known as the Mikawajima-Incident. Following this performance Tachihikari was promoted to sekiwake in January 1923 and to ōzeki in May 1923, ahead of the more favoured Kuragatake. He was the first ōzeki of the newly established Japan Sumo Association, formed from a merger of the Tokyo and Osaka associations. Although he did not win any championships at the ōzeki rank he continued to have good results until he hurt his right leg in a match against Dewagatake in May 1926. In the four tournaments following that injury he only took part in three bouts, and he finally retired in October 1927 having lost his ōzeki rank.

Retirement from sumo

He became a toshiyori or elder of the Japan Sumo Association under the name Naruto Oyakata, affiliated to Takasago stable. In 1937 he took part the kanreki dohyo-iri ceremony to mark Tachiyama's 60th birthday, in the role of sword-bearer. In May 1951 he quit the Sumo Association following disagreements with Takasago's stablemaster, ex-Maedayama, that saw him transfer briefly to Tatsunami stable. He returned to his hometown to start full-time operations of a restaurant that he had begun in Otaru. He died in May 1952 at the age of 55. His shikona was subsequently used by two other sekitori, Tachihikari Akihiro, a university graduate who was in jūryō in 1970, and Tachihikari Denemon II, a maegashira in the 1990s.

Career record

Tachihikari Denemon[1]
- Spring Summer
1913 (Maezumo) West Jonokuchi #40
311hold
 
1914 East Jonidan #63
23
 
East Jonidan #54
23
 
1915 East Jonidan #52
32
 
West Jonidan #15
32
 
1916 West Sandanme #63
311draw
 
West Sandanme #32
311hold
 
1917 East Makushita #56
311hold
 
West Makushita #27
21
 
1918 West Makushita #18
41
 
East Jūryō #11
31
 
1919 West Jūryō #1
331hold
 
East Jūryō #5
32
 
1920 East Jūryō #2
43
 
East Jūryō #2
621draw
 
1921 East Maegashira #18
721
 
West Maegashira #6
451draw
 
1922 West Maegashira #8
721draw
 
East Maegashira #1
721draw
 
1923 West Sekiwake
711–1draw
 
East Ōzeki
712–1hold
 
1924 East Ōzeki
0010
 
West Ōzeki
712draws–1hold
 
1925 West Ōzeki
326
 
East Ōzeki
74
 
1926 East Ōzeki
731
 
West Ōzeki
227
 
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: =Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira
- Spring
Haru basho, Tokyo
March
Sangatsu basho, varied
Summer
Natsu basho, Tokyo
October
Jūgatsu basho, varied
1927 East Ōzeki #2
0011
 
East Ōzeki #2
218
 
East Sekiwake
0011
 
West Sekiwake
Retired
0011
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Top Division Runner-up Retired Lower Divisions

Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique     Also shown: =Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s)
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira

See also

References

  1. "Tachihikari Denemon Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
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