Sukavich Rangsitpol
สุขวิช รังสิตพล
DeputyPrime Minister ofThailand
In office
25 October 1994 – 11 December 1994
Prime MinisterChuan Leekpai
In office
25 November 1996 – 8 November 1997
Prime MinisterChavalit Yongchaiyudh
Minister of Education
In office
13 July 1995 – 24 November 1996
Prime MinisterBanharn Silpa-archa
In office
25 November 1996 – 14 August 1997
Prime MinisterChavalit Yongchaiyudh
Personal details
Born (1935-12-05) 5 December 1935
Bangkok, Thailand
Political party
Spouse
Pewpong Narongdej
​
(m. 1964)​
Children3

  Sukavich Rangsitpol (Thai: สุขวิช รังสิตพล RTGS: Sukkhawit Rangsitphon; born 5 December 1935) is a Thai education reformer,[1][2] and politician.[3][4] He served as Deputy Prime Minister (1994, 1996–97) and Minister of Education(1995–97).[5]

In 1995, as minister of education, Rangsitpol laid out his plans for educational reform in Thailand. The goal of education reform is to realize the potential of Thai people to develop themselves for the better quality of life and to develop the nation for peaceful co-existence in the world community. [6] The reform was considered a landmark movement after nearly 100 years of education under the previous system.[7]  

Early Life and Education

Rangsitpol completed a bachelor's degree in political science at Thammasat University in 1960 and the Management Development Program of the Asian Institute of Management, Manila, in 1976, Management Program for Executive, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1985 and Distinguished Senior Executive Program, Harvard University in 1991.[8]   He was chairman and managing director of Caltex Oil Thailand during the early 1990s before became a politician.[9]   He also was the eighth President of Political Science Association of Thammsat University.[10] and he was the 9th President of Thammasat University Associationbetween 1989-1992 He also received Honorable Doctor of Philosophy from Ramkhamhaeng University [11] and Mahamakut Buddhist University.[12]

Between 1993 and 1994, he was the governor of the Expressway and Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (ETA).[13]   In 1994, while he was the Director of Mass Transit Authority of Thailand,[14] his achievement was The master plan of Bangkok Metropolitan Mass Transit (1994/2537).[15][16][17]   In 1995, Rangsitpol joined the New Aspiration Party (NAP) and was appointed deputy prime minister in Chuan Leekpai's cabinet in October of the same year.[18] The world's longest bridge (between 2000-2010)[19] was an achievement of Rangsitpol, deputy prime minister of the Chuan Leekpai Cabinet (1992-1995).  

Deputy Prime Minister under Chaun

Foreign investors have regained confidence in Thai markets following his new position as deputy prime minister.[20]The world's longest bridge (between 2000-2010)[21] was an achievement of Rangsitpol, deputy prime minister of the Chuan Leekpai Cabinet (1992-1995).At that time Thailand already had already had two failed projects Lavalin Skytrain and Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System. One of his election platforms was to get a mass transit system in Bangkok by 2000. Foreign investment was set to increase if he remained in office for two years. Thailand's top diplomat in Hong Kong said.[22] Unfortunately, It was not meant to be.  

1995 Thai general election

He served as minister of education in Banharn Silpa-archa's cabinet in July 1995, he also launched a series of education reforms in 1995. The aim was to enhance the quality of education from 1995 to achieve educational excellence by 2007.[23]  

Thailand Education Reform 1995 [24]

In 1995 as the minister of education, Rangsitpol launched a series of education reforms with the stated goal of helping the Thai people develop for themselves a better quality of life and aspire to a peaceful co-existence in the global community.[25]   Since December 1995, activities have been conducted in four main areas:

  • School reform - Efforts were stepped up to standardize the quality of education at all levels and types of schools and educational institutions. Educational coverage has been expanded.
  • Teacher reform - Teacher training and recruitment were reformed in public and private schools. Educational administrators and personnel have been developed.
  • Curriculum reform - Curriculum and teaching-learning processes have been reformed to raise academic quality at all levels.
  • Administrative reform - Educational institutions have been empowered to make administrative decisions and offer appropriate educational services consistent with the local lifestyle and conditions. Provincial organizations have been strengthened to facilitate this, while private participation of the family and community has been promoted and supported.[26][27]

  He implemented the School-based Management (SBM) policy in 1997 to overcome a profound educational system crisis.[28]  

According to UNESCO, Thailand's education reform has led to the following results

  • The government provides free 12 years of education for all children. Eighth Thailand's National Social and Economic Development Plan was also written to support the implementation of an education reform program. This program was later added to the 1997 Constitution of Thailand and gave access to all citizens.[29]
  • The educational budget increased from 133 billion baht in 1996 to 163 billion baht in 1997 (22.5% increase)
  • Since 1996, first-grade students have been taught English as a second or foreign language and computer literacy.
  • The Thai government approved professional advancement from teacher level 6 to level 7 without having to submit academic work for consideration.

  The World Bank reported that after the 1997 Asian financial crisis, income in the northeast, the poorest part of Thailand, has risen by 46 percent from 1998 to 2001, due to Education For All.[30] Nationwide poverty fell from 21.3 to 11.3 percent.  

1996 Thai general election

Rangsitpol was elected to the House of Representatives in 1996, representing Bangkok's 13th constituency. After New Aspiration's electoral victory, he became a deputy prime minister and Minister of Education. The Member of the Constitutional Drafting Council was elected by the National Assembly (Thailand) on 26 December 1996,[31] after 1996 Thai general election.

The 1997 constitution of Thailand was his achievement, as deputy prime minister and education minister in the Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Cabinet (November 1996- November 1997). The prime minister resigned after 1997 Asian financial crisis. [32]

The constitution of Thailand enacted on 11 October 1997 to replace the 1991 Constitution, and was widely hailed as a landmark in Thai democratic constitutional reform as well as his 1995 education reform.

The 1997 constitution was the first constitution to be drafted by a popularly elected Constitutional Drafting Assembly, hence was popularly called the "People's Constitution".[33] The 1997 constitution created a bicameral legislature. For the first time in Thai history, both houses were directly elected. Many human rights are explicitly acknowledged in the text, and measures were established to increase the stability of elected governments.   There are List of massacres in Thailand before and after the "People's Constitution" and it is remained the only one with out any violence. Moreover, he served as the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) [34]  

Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia)

The United Nations (VIENNA) announced that "South East Asian and Chinese Ministers Step up Joint Efforts To Fight Drug Production, Trafficking, Abuse Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam Endorse UN Initiatives"[35]

The Golden Triangle was one of the world's two largest opium producing areas in 1995. On 11 July 1997, Sukavich Rangsitpol, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education of Thailand, held a meeting of six East Asian countries, in Bangkok, to endorse a number of new measures. He aimed at strengthening cooperation to combat drug abuse and trafficking in the subregion. The six countries are Cambodia, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Viet Nam and Thailand.

They participated in the areas of law enforcement to reduce and eradicate illicit crops, under a 1993 agreement with the Vienna-based UN International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP).

After a two-day meeting, in consultation with senior officials of the six Governments and the UNDCP, several new drug control projects were launched, which resulted in an arrangement to improve the exchange of intelligence on trafficking syndicates and programmes to train police, customs officials, and prosecutorial and judicial staff. Moreover Myanmar, China and the UNDCP agreed on a project combining drug control and help to provide basic needs for poor people in the Wa region of Myanmar's Eastern Shan State, near the Chinese border.

The proposed of the Wa project was to strengthen communities and to provide them with alternative means of livelihood so that they can abandon cultivation of opium poppy. According to the UNDCP, the region formed by adjacent border areas of Lao PDR, Myanmar and Thailand was one of the world's two largest opium plantations . Cambodia, China and Viet Nam were transit countries for the heroin production of the opium and sent exclusively to North America.   Chemicals used to process heroin from opium, or for production of amphetamine-type stimulants, are also trafficked across national frontiers.   The National Frontier was the route for the drug's trafficking to deliver chemicals used to process heroin from opium and the ingredient to produce type stimulants amphetamine. The ministers also agreed to step up efforts to prevent the demand for illicit drugs.

Rangsitpol was the chairman of the ministerial meeting. The others were Mathly Rim Skadavy, Special Advisor to the Minister of Interior of Cambodia; Bai Jingfu, Vice-Commissioner of the National Narcotics Control Commissioner and Vice-Minister of Public Security of China; Soubanh Srithirath, Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs and Chairman of the Commission for Drug Control of the Lao PDR; Lt. General Maung Thint, Minister for Border Areas, National Races and Development Affairs of Myanmar; and Hoang Duc Nghi, Chairman of the National Drug Control Programme and Minister of the Committee for Ethnic Minorities and Mountainous Areas of Viet Nam.

In pursuit of his education reform for all Thai children, he journeyed tens of thousands of kilometers, visited thousands of schools, and talked to tens of thousands of students teachers and school administrators.

While he was in the northern Thailand he learned that the UNDCP, the subregion has been experiencing a recent upsurge in abuse of heroin and synthetic stimulants. After he help Them updated their drug control action plan to better reflect the current abuse, production and trafficking patterns in the region as well as recent developments in national and regional drug control policies mandated by the earlier plan. The earlier plan was adopted at a ministerial meeting held in Beijing in 1995. The UNDCP ‘s 11 projects in the areas of demand reduction, crop reduction and law enforcement. Was cooperating by the six countries since 1995.[36]

The delegation also suggested that investments in infrastructure and hotels would be better choice in the globalization world .[37] There had been reported that the Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia) ‘s poppy cultivation decreased more than 80 percent from 1998.[38][39]  

2001 Thai general election

After the election in 2001, Thaksin Shinawatra, the Leader of the Thai Rak Thai Party, became prime minister. The New Aspiration Party joined the government. Shortly after that, the New Aspiration Party was merged with the Thai Rak Thai Party.

Rangsitpol joined the Thai Rak Thai party (governing party) with Gen. Chavalit Yongchaiyudh. Chalerm Yubamrung returned to be the Leader of the Mass Party Chingchai Mongkoltham and decided to continue the New Aspiration Party. While Lieutenant Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul[40] WRTA join the opposition party and became Deputy Secretary of the Democrat party. [41] Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitku remains the only MP moving from the opposition party government during her tenure as a member of the House of Representatives.[42] [43]  

2005 Thai general election

Rangsitpol was re-elected as a representative of the TRT party list. As one of 111 executive members of the TRT, he was banned from political activities for five years after the 2006 coup d'état. He expressed no wish to return to politics after the ban expired.[44]  

Awards and recognition

  1. 1995 Thailand Education Reform
  2. 1996 "During his trip to the Philippines, H.E. Mr. Sukavich Rangsitpol was conferred an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Education by the Philippine Normal University. His will to reform education and strong leadership in educational management were highly commended."[45][46][47]
  3. 1997 ACEID awards for excellence in education[48]
  4. 1998 Educational innovation and information[49]

 

References

  1. ↑ https://elibrary.ksp.or.th/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4954
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190605043040/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2530/A/074/1.PDF
  3. ↑ Dachakupt, Pimpan (1999). "The current innovation in curriculum development in Thailand". International Journal of Curriculum Development and Practice. 1: 93–101. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ "Nattapol Rangsitpol: Executive Profile & Biography". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  6. ↑ https://elibrary.ksp.or.th/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4954
  7. ↑ http://backoffice.onec.go.th/uploaded/Category/EngBook/SchoolReformPolicy-04-03-2011.pdf
  8. ↑ "นักการเมือง ขาดวุฒิภาวะ ความสามารถ ประสบการณ์ จะมีผลอย่างไร กับ ประเทศไทย". Pantip (in Thai). Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  9. ↑ Carr, J. (2012). Major Companies of The Far East and Australasia 1990/91: Volume 1: South East Asia. Springer Netherlands. p. 256. ISBN 978-94-009-0805-5. Retrieved 3 Jul 2020.
  10. ↑ "อดีตนายกสมาคมรัฐศาสตร์ฯ - สมาคมรัฐศาสตร์แห่งมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์ ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์". 2022-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  11. ↑ https://archives.lib.ru.ac.th/s/RU-Archives/item-set/8251
  12. ↑ "พระสงฆ์คนดังทั่วโลกรับป.เอกดุษฎีบัณฑิตมจร". www.mcu.ac.th. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  13. ↑ Paul Handley (1993). "Road to Nowhere: Thais and investors continue to haggle over highway". Far Eastern Economic Review. p. 152.
  14. ↑ https://portalinter1.mrta.co.th/en/about_mrta/all_board/
  15. ↑ https://www.accessfeeders.com/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0-feeder/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94/
  16. ↑ https://dl.parliament.go.th/bitstream/handle/20.500.13072/417330/2538_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3.pdf?sequence=1
  17. ↑ "ขอความเห็นชอบยกเว้นการปฏิบัติตามมติคณะรัฐมนตรีเมื่อวันที่ 17 พฤษภาคม 2537 เรื่อง".
  18. ↑ "EDUCATION FOR LIFE: THAILAnd's MOST IMPORTANT CHALLENGE His Excellency SUKAVICH RANGSITPOL Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education Royal Thai Government to the FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS CLUB OF THAILAND".
  19. ↑ https://www.pci.org/PCI_Docs/Design_Resources/Guides_and_manuals/references/bridge_design_manual/JL-00-January-February_Bang_Na_Expressway,_Bangkok,_Thailand-World_s_Longest_Bridge_and_Largest_Precasting_Operation.pdf
  20. ↑ "Stability enhances confidence". 5 December 1994.
  21. ↑ https://www.pci.org/PCI_Docs/Design_Resources/Guides_and_manuals/references/bridge_design_manual/JL-00-January-February_Bang_Na_Expressway,_Bangkok,_Thailand-World_s_Longest_Bridge_and_Largest_Precasting_Operation.pdf
  22. ↑ "Stability enhances confidence". 5 December 1994.
  23. ↑ Dachakupt, Pimpan (1999). "The current innovation in curriculum development in Thailand" (pdf). International Journal of Curriculum Development and Practice. 1: 93–101. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  24. ↑ https://elibrary.ksp.or.th/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4954
  25. ↑ Dachakupt, Pimpan (1999). "The current innovation in curriculum development in Thailand". International Journal of Curriculum Development and Practice. 1: 93–101. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  26. ↑ "UNESCO IBE - World Data on Education, 6th edition - Thailand".
  27. ↑ https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000122102 page53-56
  28. ↑ Gamage, David T.; Sooksomchitra, Pacharapimon (2004). "Decentralisation and School-Based Management in Thailand". International Review of Education. 50 (3): 291–308. doi:10.1007/s11159-004-2624-4. S2CID 189768573.
  29. ↑ Education Management Profile: Thailand (PDF). Bangkok: UNESCO PRINCIPAL REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC. 1998. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  30. ↑ NESDB, Economic Data, 1995–2001 Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ↑ https://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2540/D/002/13.PDF
  32. ↑ Thai Prime Minister Quits https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/04/world/thai-prime-minister-quits-a-casualty-of-economic-crisis.html
  33. ↑ Kittipong Kittayarak, The Thai Constitution of 1997 and its Implication on Criminal Justice Reform Archived 2007-06-14 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ↑ https://elibrary.ksp.or.th/doc_num.php?explnum_id=4954
  35. ↑ "UNODC - Press Release UNIS/NAR/609".
  36. ↑ "The Nation - People of the Opiate - 12/16/96". Archived from the original on 2004-06-01.
  37. ↑ Smith, Nicola (14 October 2019). "Drugs investigators close in on Asian 'El Chapo' at centre of vast meth ring". The Telegraph.
  38. ↑ https://www.unodc.org/roseap/uploads/archive/documents/2009/03/cnd/MOU_Poster_small.pdf
  39. ↑ "EDUCATION FOR LIFE : THAILAnd's MOST IMPORTANT CHALLENGE His Excellency SUKAVICH RANGSITPOL Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education Royal Thai Government to the FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS CLUB OF THAILAND".
  40. ↑ "รายชื่อผู้ได้รับเลือกตั้งเป็นส.ส.แบบบัญชีรายชื่อ - ความหวังใ..." Ryt9.com. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  41. ↑ พ.ท.หญิง ฐิฏา เองเป็นสมาชิกพรรคประชาธิปัตย์ตั้งแต่ปี 2545 และเป็นอดีต ส.ส.พรรคประชาธิปัตย์ https://www.77kaoded.com/news/jenpasit/2214410#google_vignette
  42. ↑ "ลากไส้ "พันธมาร" ผลาญแผ่นดิน (ตอนที่ 8 ทักษิณ 2)". Thailandtwilight.wordpress.com. 7 January 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  43. ↑ "Ex-members can join any party - the Nation". www.nationmultimedia.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  44. ↑ "การกลับมาของบ้านเลขที่ 111 ไม่มีอะไรเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ "หลังฉาก"". Siam Intelligence (in Thai). 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
  45. ↑ "H e Mr Sukavich Rangsitpol".
  46. ↑ "SEAMEO Secretariat".
  47. ↑ "H e Mr Sukavich Rangsitpol". Archived from the original on 4 September 2022.
  48. ↑ https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000114483
  49. ↑ https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000141834

 

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