The Stratagem of Peshawar was a campaign of the Durrani empire led by Azim Khan Barakzai against the Nawab of Amb, Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli.[1][2] Azim Khan who was the half-brother of Dost Muhammad Khan, the King of Afghanistan.[3][4]
Territory | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Conflict of Barakzai and Nawab of Amb | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Durrani Empire | Nawab of Amb | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Azim Khan Barakzai | Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
40,000-45,000 [6] | 1500-3000 [6] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
600 people killed around 200 people injured. | Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli was Killed [7] around 1000-1200 people killed and other serious injured |
Azim Khan invited Mir Nawab to settle the dispute between Amb and Durrani, but Azim Khan was actually readying for a battle there. When Mir Nawab and his few soldiers reached Jamrud, Azim Khan attacked Mir Nawab's army by encircling their army. The army of Mir Nawab was at a positional disadvantage on the battlefield against the guns and cannon of Azim Khan Barakzai.
As result, Mir Nawab Khan Tanoli was killed, resulting in a major loss to the Kingdom of Amb, which was already greatly embattled against the Sikh Empire. The Nawab of Amb lost their territory and was wiped out.[8]
Main Reason Behind war
The main reason for the war was a tax dispute that arose when Azim Khan's mother was traveling to Kashmir via Tanwal.
References
- ↑ Imperial Gazette of India Page Number 218
- ↑ Gulham Nabi Khan Al-Afghan Tanoli Page Number 32-42.
- ↑ Al-Afghan Tanoli Gulham Nabi Khan Archive Page 20-28.
- ↑ Bakshi, S. R. (1997). Kashmir : history and people. New Delhi: Sarup. p. 144. ISBN 81-85431-96-5. OCLC 40452761.
- ↑ Lansford 2021, p. 20.
- 1 2 3 Lansford 2017, p. 20.
- 1 2 Jacques 2006, p. 400.
- ↑ Tarikh-e- Hazara by Sher Bahadur Khan Punni Section Tanoli and Azim Barakzai