The countries which have participated in the WBC and their highest standing in the tournament.

This article lists the performances of each of the 23 national teams which have made at least one appearance in the World Baseball Classic. The 2006 and 2009 tournaments, each had the same 16–team field, chosen by invitation. Beginning with the 2013 tournament, the four last-place teams from the previous tournament's first round each contested a qualifying round against three additional teams. The outcome of this process has been that 14 of the original 16 teams have continued to appear in every tournament. In 2013, Canada and Chinese Taipei re-qualified while Panama and South Africa were respectively replaced by Brazil and Spain. In 2017, Australia and Mexico re-qualified while Brazil and Spain were respectively replaced by Colombia and Israel.

The three teams to have won the tournament are Japan (2006, 2009, 2023), the Dominican Republic (2013), and the United States (2017). Other teams to have reached the championship game are Cuba (2006), South Korea (2009), and Puerto Rico (2013, 2017). Other teams to have reached the semifinals are Venezuela (2009), the Netherlands (2013, 2017), and Mexico (2023). Other teams to have reached the quarterfinals (previously the second round) are Chinese Taipei (2013), Italy (2013, 2023), Israel (2017), and Australia (2023). Japan is the current World Baseball Classic champion, defeating the United States at the 2023 World Baseball Classic Final.

Debut of national teams

The 2009 tournament is the only World Baseball Classic in which every team had appeared in at least one of the previous tournament. Prior to all 16 teams that participated in the 2006 tournament were invited to the tournament that year. The total number of teams that have participated in the World Baseball Classic until the 2023 edition is 23.

Year Debutants Total CT
2006  Australia,  Canada,  China,  Chinese Taipei,  Cuba,  Dominican Republic,  Italy,  Japan,  Mexico,  Netherlands,  Panama,  Puerto Rico,  South Korea,  South Africa,  United States,  Venezuela 16 16
2009 None 0 16
2013  Brazil,  Spain 2 18
2017  Colombia,  Israel 2 20
2023  Great Britain,  Czech Republic,  Nicaragua 3 23
2026 TBD

Number of appearances

Team Apps Record
streak
Active
streak
Debut Most
recent
Best result
 Australia 55520062023 Quarterfinals (2023)
 Canada 55520062023 Pool stage
 China 55520062023 Pool stage
 Chinese Taipei 55520062023 Quarterfinals (2013)
 Cuba 55520062023 Runners-up (2006)
 Dominican Republic 55520062023 Champions (2013)
 Italy 55520062023 Quarterfinals (2013, 2023)
 Japan 55520062023 Champions (2006, 2009, 2023)
 Mexico 55520062023 Third place (2023)
 Netherlands 55520062023 Fourth place (2013, 2017)
 Puerto Rico 55520062023 Runners-up (2013, 2017)
 South Korea 55520062023 Runners-up (2009)
 United States 55520062023 Champions (2017)
 Venezuela 55520062023 Third place (2009)
 Panama 32120062023 Pool stage
 South Africa 22020062009 Pool stage
 Colombia 22220172023 Pool stage
 Israel 22220172023 Quarterfinals (2017)
 Brazil 11020132013 Pool stage
 Spain 11020132013 Pool stage
 Great Britain 11120232023 Pool stage
 Czech Republic 11120232023 Pool stage
 Nicaragua 11120232023 Pool stage

Comprehensive team results by tournament

Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • QF – Quarterfinals (2023–present)
  • R2 – Round 2 (2006–2017: second round)
  • R1 – Round 1 (2006–2017: first round, 2023–present: pool stage)
  •      – Relegated to qualification tournament
  • Q – Qualified
  •    – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter
Team 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
Total
 Australia R1
13th
R1
12th
R1
16th
R1
9th
QF
7th
5
 Brazil ××R1
14th
1
 Canada R1
9th
R1
13th
R1
12th
R1
15th
R1
12th
5
 China R1
15th
R1
11th
R1
13th
R1
16th
R1
20th
5
 Chinese Taipei R1
12th
R1
14th
R2
8th
R1
14th
R1
17th
5
 Colombia ××R1
11th
R1
18th
2
 Cuba 2ndR2
6th
R2
5th
R2
7th
4th5
 Czech Republic ××R1
14th
1
 Dominican Republic 4thR1
9th
1stR2
5th
R1
10th
5
 Great Britain ××R1
15th
1
 Israel ××R2
6th
R1
16th
2
 Italy R1
10th
R1
10th
R2
7th
R1
12th
QF
8th
5
 Japan 1st1st3rd3rd1st5
 Mexico R2
6th
R2
8th
R1
11th
R1
13th
3rd5
 Netherlands R1
11th
R2
7th
4th4thR1
11th
5
 Nicaragua ××R1
19th
1
 Panama R1
14th
R1
15th
R1
13th
3
 Puerto Rico R2
5th
R2
5th
2nd2ndQF
6th
5
 South Africa R1
16th
R1
16th
2
 South Korea 3rd2ndR1
9th
R1
10th
R1
9th
5
 Spain ××R1
15th
1
 United States R2
8th
4thR2
6th
1st2nd5
 Venezuela R2
7th
3rdR1
10th
R2
8th
QF
5th
5
Team 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
Total

Overall team records

Updated after 2023 World Baseball Classic. Teams in bold were part of the 2023 World Baseball Classic.

Team Part Pld W L PCT
 Japan 538308.789
 Dominican Republic 528208.714
 Puerto Rico 5342311.676
 South Korea 526179.654
 United States 5352114.600
 Cuba 5321814.563
 Venezuela 5291613.552
 Israel 21055.500
 Netherlands 5281315.464
 Mexico 5241113.458
 Italy 520713.350
 Canada 515510.333
 Australia 517512.294
 Chinese Taipei 517512.294
 Colombia 2725.286
 Czech Republic 1413.250
 Great Britain 1413.250
 Panama 3927.222
 China 516214.125
 Brazil 1303.000
 Spain 1303.000
 Nicaragua 1404.000
 South Africa 2505.000

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan3025
2 United States1102
3 Dominican Republic1001
4 Puerto Rico0202
5 South Korea0112
6 Cuba0101
7 Mexico0011
 Venezuela0011
Totals (8 entries)55515

Performance of host nations

Since the WBC's format allows multiple nations to host different rounds of the event, seven different nations have hosted at least one round through the first five iterations of the tournament. Records of each nation when playing on its home soil are listed below.

Team Pld W L PCT
 Japan 23203.870
 Puerto Rico 1293.750
 United States 321913.594
 Chinese Taipei 743.571
 Mexico 734.429
 South Korea 312.333
 Canada 202.000

The following table lists the teams who've earned the most wins against host countries.

RkTeamWins
1 Cuba4
 Puerto Rico4
 South Korea4
4 Dominican Republic3
 Mexico3
6 Italy2
 Japan2
 Venezuela2
96 others1

Performance of defending finalists

Japan is the only nation to successfully defend the World Baseball Classic as defending champions in 2009. Puerto Rico achieved runners-up in the World Baseball Classic as defending runners-up in 2017. The worst performance of defending champions was by the Dominican Republic in 2017, eliminating in the second round (now the quarterfinals).

Year Defending champions Finish Defending runners-up Finish
2009  Japan Champions  Cuba Second round
2013  Japan Third place  South Korea First round
2017  Dominican Republic Second round  Puerto Rico Runners-up
2023  United States Runners-up  Puerto Rico Quarterfinals
2026  Japan TBD  United States TBD

Performance by confederation

This is a summary of the best performances of each confederation in each tournament.

Confederation 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
WBSC Africa R1 R1
WBSC Americas 2nd 3rd 1st 1st 2nd
WBSC Asia 1st 1st 3rd 3rd 1st
WBSC Europe R1 R2 4th 4th QF
WBSC Oceania R1 R1 R1 R1 QF

Number of teams by confederation

This is a summary of the total number of participating teams by confederation in each tournament.

Confederation 2006
(16)
2009
(16)
2013
(16)
2017
(16)
2023
(20)
WBSC Africa 1 1 0 0 0
WBSC Americas 8 8 8 8 10
WBSC Asia 4 4 4 4 4
WBSC Europe 2 2 3 3 5
WBSC Oceania 1 1 1 1 1
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