A photo taken in 2019 of the building that used to be the Montreal Institute for the Deaf and Mute partially obstructed by trees as seen from rue Saint-Denis.
Montreal Institute for the Deaf and Mute building (2019).

The Montreal Institute for the Deaf and Mute was a boarding school operated by the Clercs de Saint-Viateur (English: Clerics of St Viator) between 1848 and 1983 in Montreal, Quebec.[1]

History

The Montreal Institute for the Deaf was founded as L'Institut catholique des Sourds-Muets[2] (The Catholic School for Deaf Boys) in 1848[3] in Faubourg, Quebec, a neighbourhood in the northeastern corner of Montreal.[4] In 1850, the Institute moved to the Mile End area, at the corner of Boulevard St-Joseph and Rue Saint Dominique in Montreal.[4][5] By 1887,[6] workshops for teaching the trades such as bookbinding, shoemaking and printing had been built within the school.[5]

In the 1921, the Institute moved[7] to a new building at 7400 Boulevard Saint-Laurent[8] in Montreal.[9] The building is now listed as a heritage building by the City of Montreal.[10]

In 1983, the Institute ceased teaching at the 7400 Boulevard Saint-Laurent location.[11]

The following year, the Institut catholique des Sourds-Muets changed its name to L'Institut Raymond-Dewar (English: The Raymond Dewar Institute).[12]

Sexual abuse settlement

In 2012, 60 former students of the Institute filed a class action suit claiming they were sexually abused by priests in the school.[13] The initial class action was joined by other former students, bringing the total number of plaintiffs claiming abuse to 150 students with claims of abuse ranging between 1942 and 1982.[14] The claims by former students were not legally contested by the Clerics of St Viator.[15] This led to a settlement in 2016 of $30 million from the Clerics of St Viator and the Raymond Dewar Institute.[14][16] The settlement was the largest settlement ever awarded for a sexual abuse case in Quebec history.[14][17] The settlement, authorized in the Superior Court of Quebec, provided for a payment of $20 million from the Canadian Clerics of St. Viator, and $10 million from the Raymond Dewar Institute, the name the school adopted in 1984.[18][19][20]

See also

References

  1. "Montreal school for the deaf's ex-students allege horrific abuses". CBC. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  2. Carbin, Clifton F.; Smith, Dorothy L. (7 February 2006). "Deaf Culture". Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  3. Besner, Linda (23 April 2013). "Distinct Society Discovering Montreal's vibrant Deaf culture". The Walrus. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  4. 1 2 Desjardins, Yves (20 July 2014). "4.2 : La famille Beaubien et l'église du Mile End". Memories of Mile End. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  5. 1 2 Atherton, William Henry (1914). Montreal, 1535-1914 ... Vol. 2. Chicago. pp. 488–. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008.
  6. Legislative Assembly, Ontario (1887). Sessional Papers. pp. 2–.
  7. "Il était une fois..." Centre des Loisirs des Sourds de Montréal. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  8. Rapport. La Société. 1949.
  9. Lypny, Natascia (June 2011). "Privatizing Montreal". Spacing Montreal. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  10. "Les Clercs de Saint-Viateur, Institution des Sourds-Muets". Ville de Montreal. 26 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  11. "Réhabilitation - ancienne Institution des sourds-muets" (PDF). Ville de Montreal. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  12. "Historique". raymond-dewar.qc.ca. Government of Quebec. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  13. John Cornwell (4 March 2014). The Dark Box: A Secret History of Confession. Basic Books. pp. 85–. ISBN 978-0-465-08049-6.
  14. 1 2 3 Solyom, Catherine (17 February 2016). "Deaf students abused by priests at Clercs de St. Viateur win record $30-million settlement". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  15. Nguyen, Michael (6 November 2015). "La version des victimes ne sera pas contestée par les Clercs". Le Journal de Montreal. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  16. Marin, Stéphanie (18 February 2016). "Les victimes des Clercs de Saint-Viateur se partageront 30 millions". Le Devoir. Retrieved 25 June 2016. Website's URL is excluded from the Wayback Machine and cannot be archived.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  17. "Historic $30M settlement reached in Montreal deaf school sex abuse suit". CBC. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  18. "Centre de la communauté sourde du Montréal métropolitain c. Institut Raymond-Dewar" (PDF). adidem.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  19. "Indemnisation record dans un dossier d'agressions sexuelles sur mineurs". Radio-Canada. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  20. Nguyen, Michaël (17 February 2016). "30 millions pour les 150 sourds agressés sexuellement". TVA-Nouvelles. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

45°32′08″N 73°37′18″W / 45.53550°N 73.62154°W / 45.53550; -73.62154

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