Milotice
Milotice Castle
Milotice Castle
Flag of Milotice
Coat of arms of Milotice
Milotice is located in Czech Republic
Milotice
Milotice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°57′19″N 17°8′33″E / 48.95528°N 17.14250°E / 48.95528; 17.14250
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictHodonín
First mentioned1341
Area
  Total12.66 km2 (4.89 sq mi)
Elevation
184 m (604 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
  Total1,877
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
696 05
Websitewww.milotice.cz

Milotice (German: Milotitz) is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Geography

Milotice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Hodonín and 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Brno. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. In the eastern part of the municipality is located the Písečný pond, protected as a nature reserve.

History

The first written mention of Milotice is from 1341. A fortress in Milotice was first mentioned in 1360. During the Hussite Wars in 1427, the Hussites founded a fortified military camp around the fortress. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the village often changed its owners. The owners include lords of Moravany, lords of Kravaře, lords of Ojnice, lords of Zástřizly, the Zierotin family, and Václav Hagvic of Biskupice. Thanks to income from viticulture and fish farming, it prospered.[2]

In 1586, Milotice was acquired by Bernard Ludwig Tovar of Enzesfeld. He had rebuilt the old water fortress into a Renaissance residence. Until 1648, Milotice changed owners very frequently, which led to a loss of its value. From 1648 to 1811, it was property of the Serényi noble family, then it was managed by female descendants of the house. In 1670, the corner towers and additional floor were added to the castle. From 1888 until 1945, the castle was owned by the Seilern-Aspang family. In 1945, the castle was confiscated from them by the state.[2][3]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,016    
18801,012−0.4%
18901,051+3.9%
19001,216+15.7%
19101,376+13.2%
YearPop.±%
19211,463+6.3%
19301,510+3.2%
19501,560+3.3%
19611,669+7.0%
19701,670+0.1%
YearPop.±%
19801,736+4.0%
19911,877+8.1%
20011,947+3.7%
20111,853−4.8%
20211,771−4.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights

The current appearance of the Milotice Castle is from the first half of the 18th century, when baroque reconstructions were made.[3] Today Milotice Castle is one of the main tourist destinations in the region. The castle includes a French formal garden, which was partly changed to an English park in the early 19th century.[6] The castle is protected as a national cultural monument.[7]

Notable people

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Milotice. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  3. 1 2 "History of Milotice Chateau" (in Czech). Milotice Castle. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Hodonín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Chateau gardens" (in Czech). Milotice Castle. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  7. "Zámek Milotice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
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