This is a list of Ottoman Navy steamships lost during Italo-Ottoman War, Balkan Wars and World War I:
Italo-Ottoman War
Name | Location | Date | Cause |
---|---|---|---|
Antalya (torpedo boat) | Preveza | 29 Sept. 1911 | Scuttled by crew after the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Nikopolis in 1913.[1] |
Tokad (torpedo boat) | Preveza | 29 Sept. 1911 | Run aground by crew at the Battle of Preveza. Salvaged by Greeks on 29 Nov. 1912. Royal Hellenic Navy Totoi in 1913.[1] |
Hamidiye (torpedo boat) | Reşadiye (present day: Igoumenitsa) | 30 Sep. 1911 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza.[2][3] |
Alpagot (torpedo boat) | Reşadiye, (present day: Igoumenitsa) | 30 Sep. 1911 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian destroyers at the Battle of Preveza.[2] |
Kastamonu (gunboat) | Konfida (Kunfuda, present day: Al Qunfudhah, Al Bahah Province, Saudi Arabia), Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[4][1] |
Gökçedağ (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[5] |
Refahiye (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5] |
Ayintab (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5] |
Ordu (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay[5] |
Bafra (gunboat) | Konfida, Red Sea | 7 Jan. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Piemonte and destroyer Artigliere at the Battle of Kunfuda Bay.[5] |
Avnillah (armoured corvette) | 33°54′N 35°31′E / 33.900°N 35.517°E, Port of Beirut | 24 Feb. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut.[6] |
Ankara (torpedo boat) | 33°54′N 35°31′E / 33.900°N 35.517°E, Port of Beirut | 24 Feb. 1912 | Sunk by gunfire from Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi and Varese at the Battle of Beirut.[1] |
Balkan Wars
Name | Location | Date | Cause |
---|---|---|---|
No 9 (gunboat) | Preveza | 20 Oct. 1912 | Scuttled by crew.[7] |
No 10 (gunboat) | Preveza | 20 Oct. 1912 | Scuttled by crew.[7] |
Feth-i Bülend (armoured corvette) | Port of Thessaloniki | 31 Oct. 1912 | Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 11[6] with the loss of seven crew, including ship's imam.[8] |
Trabzon (armed steamer) | off Lesbos | 9 Nov. 1912 | Sunk by torpedo by Greek torpedo boat No 14. Captain and engineer were killed in the explosion.[8][9] |
Âsâr-ı Tevfik (armoured corvette) | 41°25′N 28°29′E / 41.417°N 28.483°E, near Çernes,[10] Black Sea | 8-11 Feb. 1913[10] | Run aground on an uncharted sandbank while approaching to Podima (present day: Yalıköy, Çatalca).[11] |
First World War
Name | Location | Date | Cause |
---|---|---|---|
Nilüfer (minelayer) | about 10 miles northwest of the Bosporus | 19 Nov. 1914 | Sunk by Russian mine. 55 lives lost.[12] |
Mesudiye (armoured frigate) | near Erenköy | 26 Dec. 1914 | Sunk by British submarine HMS B11.[13] |
Mecidiye (protected cruiser) | 15 nautical miles off Vorontsoskiy Lighthouse, Odessa | 3 Apr. 1915 | Sunk by Russian mine. Salvaged by Russians on 8 June 1915. Commissioned as Prut Imperial Russian Navy.[14] |
Demirhisar (torpedo boat) | Chios | 16 Apr. 1915 | Beached, the crew of one German and 23 Ottomans in interned by the Greeks.[15] Later Blown up by the British at Chios.[16] |
Peleng-i Deryâ (torpedo gunboat) | near Bakırköy | 23 May 1915 | Torpedoed and sunk in shallow water by British submarine HMS E11[17] |
Nûr-ül Bâhir (gunboat) | near Mürefte | 1 May 1915 | Sunk by the British submarine HMS E14 with loss four officers and thirty-two crew. Twenty-nine men are rescued by Zuhaf.[18] |
Barbaros Hayreddin (battleship) | 40°27′N 26°48′E / 40.450°N 26.800°E, Sea of Marmara | 8 Aug. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E11 in the Sea of Marmara. 253 lives lost.[19] |
Samsun (minelayer) | Erdek | 14 Aug. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E2 with two officer and eight crew.[19][20] |
Yozgat (gunboat) | near Kefken Island, Kandıra | 9 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island[4][21] |
Taşköprü (gunboat) | near Kefken Island, Kandıra | 9 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by gunfire from Russian Derzky-class destroyers Derzky, Gnevny and Bespokoyny at Second Battle of Kirpen Island.[5][21] |
Yarhisar (destroyer) | off Yalova | 3 Dec. 1915 | Sunk by British submarine HMS E11.[17] |
Kütahya (torpedo boat) | north of Karaburun, Arnavutköy | 12 Sep. 1916 | Sunk by mine north of Karaburun[1] |
Gayret-i Vataniye (destroyer) | Varna | 30 Oct. 1916 | Grounded off Varna. Blown up by crew after all useful equipment had been removed.[16] |
Yadigâr-ı Millet (destroyer) | İstinye | 9–10 Jul. 1917 | Bombed and sunk by British aircraft at İstinye. Refloated and drydocked at Tersâne-i Âmire on 24 Oct. 1917.[16] |
Hamidabad (torpedo gunboat) | near İğneada | 31 Oct. 1917 | Sunk by Russian Derzky-class destroyers Pylky and Bystry.[22][23] |
Midilli (cruiser) | 40°05′N 26°02′E / 40.083°N 26.033°E, near Imbros | 20 Jan. 1918 | Sunk after hitting four mines during the Battle of Imbros.[24] |
Sources
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