Richard Herbert Carpenter (1841–93) (often known as R. H. Carpenter) was an English architect. He was the son of Richard Cromwell Carpenter, who was also an architect, and was educated at Charterhouse School.[1] In 1855, when he was aged 14, his father died, and the practice was taken over by William Slater, a former pupil in the practice. When Carpenter's education was complete, he joined Slater as an apprentice.[2] He became Slater's partner in 1863 and, after Slater's death in 1872, he took his assistant, Benjamin Ingelow, into partnership.[1] Carpenter's major works were churches in Gothic Revival style. He also restored churches, built new schools, and carried out work on domestic properties. Carpenter died in London in 1893.[1]

The list includes the major works in which Carpenter was involved. Those carried out in collaboration with Slater are denoted by †, and those with Ingelow by ¶.

Key

Grade Criteria[3]
Grade I Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II Buildings of national importance and special interest.

Works

Name Location Photograph Date Notes Grade
Chapel,
Sherborne School
Sherborne, Dorset
50°56′49″N 2°31′03″W / 50.9470°N 2.5174°W / 50.9470; -2.5174 (South West Classrooms, Sherborne School)
1855 Two bays added to create a north aisle.[4] I
St Simon and St Jude's Church † Earl Shilton, Leicestershire
52°34′47″N 1°18′22″W / 52.5796°N 1.3061°W / 52.5796; -1.3061 (St Simon and St Jude's Church, Earl Shilton)
1855–56 Other than the 15th-century west tower, the church was completely rebuilt.[5] II*
St Leonard's Church Bridgnorth, Shropshire
52°32′14″N 2°25′07″W / 52.5371°N 2.4187°W / 52.5371; -2.4187 (St Leonard's Church, Bridgnorth)
1860–73 The major reconstruction of a church damaged in the Civil War, the tower being rebuilt in 1870–73. The church is now redundant.[6][7] II*
Ardingly College Ardingly, West Sussex
51°02′27″N 0°05′25″W / 51.0408°N 0.0903°W / 51.0408; -0.0903 (Ardingly College)
1864–83 A school built in phases, including a chapel.[8] II
St Mary's Church Goudhurst, Kent
51°06′49″N 0°27′42″E / 51.1137°N 0.4616°E / 51.1137; 0.4616 (St Mary's Church, Goudhurst)
1865–70 Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century, the alterations being supervised by Ewan Christian.[9] I
Christ Church † Bootle, Sefton, Merseyside
53°26′56″N 2°58′58″W / 53.4488°N 2.9828°W / 53.4488; -2.9828 (Christ Church, Bootle)
1866 A new church.[10][11] II
St Mary Magdalene's Church † Munster Square, Camden,
Greater London
51°31′34″N 0°08′33″W / 51.5260°N 0.1425°W / 51.5260; -0.1425 (St Mary Magdalene's Church, Munster Square)
1866–67 Alterations.[12] II*
Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew Honolulu, Hawaii 1867 A new cathedral, not completely finished until 1958.[13][14]
St John the Baptist's Church † Stapleton, Shropshire
52°38′09″N 2°47′01″W / 52.6357°N 2.7835°W / 52.6357; -2.7835 (St John's Church, Stapleton)
1867 Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, which originally was in two storeys; included lengthening the chancel, adding the north vestry, and altering the interior.[15][16] II*
Chapel,
Lancing College
Lancing, West Sussex
50°50′48″N 0°18′09″W / 50.8468°N 0.3024°W / 50.8468; -0.3024 (Lancing College Chapel)
1868 A chapel for the college in Gothic Revival style.[17] I
St Peter and St Paul's Church † Mappowder, Dorset
50°51′10″N 2°22′38″W / 50.8528°N 2.3773°W / 50.8528; -2.3773 (St Peter and St Paul's Church, Mappowder)
1868 Built the chancel and restored the church, which dates from the 15th century.[18] I
St John the Baptist's Church † Hannington, Wiltshire
51°38′01″N 1°44′20″W / 51.6337°N 1.7390°W / 51.6337; -1.7390 (St John's Church, Hannington)
1868–71 Rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th and 13th centuries, with a 15th-century tower.[19] II*
Denstone College Denstone, Staffordshire
52°57′36″N 1°52′06″W / 52.9601°N 1.8683°W / 52.9601; -1.8683 (Denstone College)
1868–73 A new school in Gothic Revival style.[20][21] II
St Peter and St John the Baptist's Church † Wivelsfield, East Sussex
50°58′16″N 0°05′42″W / 50.9710°N 0.0951°W / 50.9710; -0.0951 (St Peter and John's Church, Wivelsfield)
1869 Added the north aisle.[22] II*
South West Classrooms,
Sherborne School
Sherborne, Dorset
50°56′48″N 2°31′03″W / 50.9468°N 2.5175°W / 50.9468; -2.5175 (South West Classrooms, Sherborne School)
1869–70 New block for the school.[23] II
St Dunstan's Church ¶ Cheam, Sutton,
Greater London
51°21′39″N 0°12′59″W / 51.3607°N 0.2163°W / 51.3607; -0.2163 (St Dunstan's Church, Cheam)
1870 Added the spire to a church dating from 1862 to 1864.[24] II*
St Andrew's Church † Cransley, Northamptonshire
52°22′50″N 0°47′03″W / 52.3805°N 0.7843°W / 52.3805; -0.7843 (St Andrew's Church, Cransley)
1870 Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[25] I
Cocking Old School † Cocking, West Sussex
50°57′06″N 0°45′01″W / 50.9516°N 0.7502°W / 50.9516; -0.7502 (Cocking School)
1870 The former National School with adjacent schoolmaster's house, now a private residence.[26][27] II
Seacox Heath † Ticehurst, East Sussex
51°02′58″N 0°27′58″E / 51.0494°N 0.4662°E / 51.0494; 0.4662 (Seacox Heath, Ticehurst)
1871 A country house in the style of a French Châteaux.[28] II
St Peter's Church † Church Lawford, Warwickshire
52°23′00″N 1°20′08″W / 52.3833°N 1.3356°W / 52.3833; -1.3356 (St Peter's Church, Church Lawford)
1872 Rebuilding of a church dating from the 13th and 14th centuries.[29] II
St Leonard's Church † Tortworth, Gloucestershire
51°38′17″N 2°25′43″W / 51.6380°N 2.4286°W / 51.6380; -2.4286 (St Leonard's Church, Tortworth)
1872 Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[30] II*
St Peter's Church † Alvescot, Oxfordshire
51°44′22″N 1°36′17″W / 51.7394°N 1.6048°W / 51.7394; -1.6048 (St Peter's Church, Alvescot)
1873 Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[31] II*
St Peter's Church Wymondham, Leicestershire
52°45′32″N 0°44′23″W / 52.7588°N 0.7396°W / 52.7588; -0.7396 (St Peter's Church, Wymondham)
1873 Restoration of the nave of a church dating from the 13th century.[32] I
St Paul's Church Brighton, East Sussex
50°49′20″N 0°08′41″W / 50.8221°N 0.1446°W / 50.8221; -0.1446 (St Paul's Church, Brighton)
1873–75 Added a steeple to the church built by his father, R. C. Carpenter in 1846–48.[33] II*
Holdenby House Holdenby, Northamptonshire
52°18′13″N 0°59′07″W / 52.3036°N 0.9852°W / 52.3036; -0.9852 (Holdenby House)
1873–75 Rebuilding of a house originally built for Sir Christopher Hatton in about 1583; it was extended in 1887–88 by W. E. Mills.[34] II*
St Peter's Church Dunston, Lincolnshire
53°09′11″N 0°24′44″W / 53.1531°N 0.4122°W / 53.1531; -0.4122 (St Peter's Church, Dunston)
1874–76 Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[35] II
St Margaret's Church Luddington-in-the-Brook, Northamptonshire
52°26′23″N 0°22′43″W / 52.4398°N 0.3786°W / 52.4398; -0.3786 (St Margaret's Church, Luddington)
1875 Rebuilt the chancel of the church, which dates from the 13th century.[36] II*
St John the Evangelist's Church ¶ Newtimber, West Sussex
50°54′21″N 0°11′36″W / 50.9059°N 0.1932°W / 50.9059; -0.1932 (St John's Church, Newtimber)
1875 Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 18th century.[37] II*
St Nicholas' Church Sandhurst, Kent
51°01′02″N 0°33′05″E / 51.0173°N 0.5515°E / 51.0173; 0.5515 (St Nicholas' Church, Sandhurst)
1875 The church dating from the 13th century was restored and the chancel was largely rebuilt.[38] II*
Chapel, School of St Mary and St Ann Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire
52°49′03″N 1°52′39″W / 52.8175°N 1.87760°W / 52.8175; -1.87760 (Chapel, School of St  Mary and St Ann, Abbots Bromley)
1875–81 A brick chapel with ashlar dressings, in Gothic Revival style.[39][40] II
Great School,
Lancing College
Lancing, West Sussex
50°50′48″N 0°18′16″W / 50.8466°N 0.3045°W / 50.8466; -0.3045 (Great School, Lancing College)
1877–81 A school hall and classroom blocks in Gothic Revival style.[41] I
St Leonard's Church Aldrington, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex
50°49′59″N 0°12′14″W / 50.8330°N 0.2038°W / 50.8330; -0.2038 (St Leonard's Church, Aldrington)
1878 Building of a virtually new church on the site of a ruined medieval church.[42] II
St Michael's Church ¶ Child's Ercall, Shropshire
52°49′20″N 2°29′51″W / 52.8223°N 2.4976°W / 52.8223; -2.4976 (St Michael's Church, Child's Ercall)
1878–79 Rebuilt the chancel and north aisle, added a porch and a vestry and restored the interior of a church dating from the 13th century.[43][44] II*
Christ Church Blacklands, Hastings,
East Sussex
50°52′01″N 0°34′40″E / 50.8669°N 0.5778°E / 50.8669; 0.5778 (Christ Church, Hastings)
1878–81 A new church in Gothic Revival style.[45] II*
St Oswald's Church ¶ Blankney, Lincolnshire
53°07′35″N 0°24′18″W / 53.1265°N 0.4051°W / 53.1265; -0.4051 (St Oswald's Church, Blankney)
1879–81 Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[46] II*
Chapel,
Denstone College
Denstone, Staffordshire
52°57′36″N 1°52′04″W / 52.9601°N 1.8679°W / 52.9601; -1.8679 (Denstone College Chapel)
1879–87 A chapel for Denstone College in Gothic Revival style, forming its east wing.[47][48] II
St Mary and St John's Church Hardraw, North Yorkshire
54°19′01″N 2°12′19″W / 54.3169°N 2.2054°W / 54.3169; -2.2054 (St Mary and St John's Church, Hardraw)
1879–81 A new church for the 1st Earl of Wharncliffe.[49] II
Ellesmere College Ellesmere, Shropshire
52°53′40″N 2°53′36″W / 52.8944°N 2.8932°W / 52.8944; -2.8932 (Ellesmere College)
1879–97 A new school founded by Nathaniel Woodard.[50]
St James' Church ¶ Thurning, Northamptonshire
52°25′59″N 0°24′16″W / 52.4330°N 0.4044°W / 52.4330; -0.4044 (St James' Church, Thurning)
1880 Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[51] II
St Peter and St Paul's Church ¶ Tring, Hertfordshire
51°47′40″N 0°39′40″W / 51.7945°N 0.6610°W / 51.7945; -0.6610 (St Peter and St Paul's Church, Tring)
1880–82 Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[52][53] I
St Mary's Church ¶ Market Drayton, Shropshire
52°54′11″N 2°29′00″W / 52.9031°N 2.4833°W / 52.9031; -2.4833 (St Mary's Church, Market Drayton)
1881–89 Rebuilding of the body of the church, and restoration of the tower.[54][55] II*
Tomb, Churchyard of Christ Church Kilndown, Kent
51°05′27″N 0°25′37″E / 51.0907°N 0.4269°E / 51.0907; 0.4269 (Tomb, Christ Church, Kilndown)
1882 Tomb in memory of A. J. Beresford-Hope and his wife.[56] II
All Saints Church ¶ Long Marston, Hertfordshire
51°50′02″N 0°42′10″W / 51.8340°N 0.7029°W / 51.8340; -0.7029 (All Saints Church, Long Marston)
1882 A new church replacing a medieval church, whose tower stands nearby.[57][58] II
St Barnabas' Church ¶ Sutton, Greater London
51°21′53″N 0°11′00″W / 51.3647°N 0.1833°W / 51.3647; -0.1833 (St Barnabas' Church, Sutton)
1882–84 A new church.[59] II
St Alphege with St Margaret's Church ¶ Canterbury, Kent
51°16′51″N 1°04′52″E / 51.2807°N 1.0810°E / 51.2807; 1.0810 (St Alphege with St Margaret's Church, Canterbury)
1882–89 Restoration of a church dating from the 12-13th century, with the partial rebuilding of the tower and the east wall. It is now redundant.[60] II*
St Mary's Church ¶ North Wootton, Dorset
50°55′42″N 2°29′22″W / 50.9282°N 2.4895°W / 50.9282; -2.4895 (Magdalene Lodge, North Wootton)
1883 Built as a new parish church, incorporating some 15th-century fabric. Later converted into a private house, known as Magdalene Lodge.[61] II
St Mary Magdalene's Church ¶ Munster Square, Camden,
Greater London
51°31′34″N 0°08′33″W / 51.5260°N 0.1425°W / 51.5260; -0.1425 (St Mary Magdalene's Church, Munster Square)
1883–84 Added the north aisle and the crypt.[12] II*
All Saints Church Highbrook, West Hoathly, West Sussex
51°03′18″N 0°03′27″W / 51.0549°N 0.0574°W / 51.0549; -0.0574 (All Saints Church, Highbrook)
1884 A new church in Gothic Revival style.[62] II
Sherborne Abbey Sherborne, Dorset
50°56′48″N 2°31′00″W / 50.9467°N 2.5167°W / 50.9467; -2.5167 (Sherborne Abbey)
1884 Restoration of the tower. Carpenter also designed the reredos.[63] I
Digby Memorial Sherborne, Dorset
50°56′47″N 2°31′00″W / 50.94637°N 2.51653°W / 50.94637; -2.51653 (Digby Memorial, Sherborne)
1884 A memorial in the form of a stone cross to George Digby Wingfield Digby.[64] II
East range of Chapel Court, Jesus College Cambridge
52°12′34″N 0°07′31″E / 52.2094°N 0.1252°E / 52.2094; 0.1252 (Jesus College, Cambridge)
1886 A new range with a central gatehouse, castellated and in four storeys.[65] II
Jesus College Cambridge
52°12′33″N 0°07′25″E / 52.2092°N 0.1236°E / 52.2092; 0.1236 (Jesus College, Cambridge)
1886 Remodelling of the buildings surrounding the cloister and the outer courts.[66] I
St Agnes' Church Bury Road, Newmarket, Suffolk
52°14′58″N 0°24′57″E / 52.2495°N 0.4159°E / 52.2495; 0.4159 (St Agnes' Church, Newmarket)
1886 A new church built as a private chapel for Caroline Agnes Horsley-Beresford (1818-1894) (Duchess of Montrose), of 45 Belgrave Square, London and Sefton Lodge, Newmarket, a prominent racehorse owner who in later life used the pseudonym "Mr Manton". Built as a memorial to her second husband William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd (1819-1883), who died in Cannes and was reburied here in 1888. The church stands 160 metres north-east of Sefton Lodge, named after Stirling-Crawfurd's 1878 Derby winner. Has an octagonal bell turret.[67] II*
St Peter's Church Ardingly, West Sussex
51°03′08″N 0°05′24″W / 51.0521°N 0.0899°W / 51.0521; -0.0899 (St Peter's Church, Ardingly)
1887 Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century, with the addition of a north aisle and a vestry.[68] I
Worksop College Worksop, Nottinghamshire
53°17′18″N 1°06′14″W / 53.2883°N 1.1039°W / 53.2883; -1.1039 (Worksop College)
1895 A new school.[69] II

References

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Bibliography

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  • Elliott, John (2011), "R. C. Carpenter (1812–55): the Anglicans' Pugin", in Webster, Christopher (ed.), The Practice of Architecture: eight architects, 1830–1930, Spire Studies in Architectural History, vol. 1, Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-34-3
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  • Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
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