Richard Herbert Carpenter (1841–93) (often known as R. H. Carpenter) was an English architect. He was the son of Richard Cromwell Carpenter, who was also an architect, and was educated at Charterhouse School.[1] In 1855, when he was aged 14, his father died, and the practice was taken over by William Slater, a former pupil in the practice. When Carpenter's education was complete, he joined Slater as an apprentice.[2] He became Slater's partner in 1863 and, after Slater's death in 1872, he took his assistant, Benjamin Ingelow, into partnership.[1] Carpenter's major works were churches in Gothic Revival style. He also restored churches, built new schools, and carried out work on domestic properties. Carpenter died in London in 1893.[1]
The list includes the major works in which Carpenter was involved. Those carried out in collaboration with Slater are denoted by †, and those with Ingelow by ¶.
Key
Grade | Criteria[3] |
---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. |
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. |
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. |
Works
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chapel, Sherborne School ¶ |
Sherborne, Dorset 50°56′49″N 2°31′03″W / 50.9470°N 2.5174°W |
— |
1855 | Two bays added to create a north aisle.[4] | I |
St Simon and St Jude's Church † | Earl Shilton, Leicestershire 52°34′47″N 1°18′22″W / 52.5796°N 1.3061°W |
1855–56 | Other than the 15th-century west tower, the church was completely rebuilt.[5] | II* | |
St Leonard's Church † | Bridgnorth, Shropshire 52°32′14″N 2°25′07″W / 52.5371°N 2.4187°W |
1860–73 | The major reconstruction of a church damaged in the Civil War, the tower being rebuilt in 1870–73. The church is now redundant.[6][7] | II* | |
Ardingly College † | Ardingly, West Sussex 51°02′27″N 0°05′25″W / 51.0408°N 0.0903°W |
1864–83 | A school built in phases, including a chapel.[8] | II | |
St Mary's Church † | Goudhurst, Kent 51°06′49″N 0°27′42″E / 51.1137°N 0.4616°E |
1865–70 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century, the alterations being supervised by Ewan Christian.[9] | I | |
Christ Church † | Bootle, Sefton, Merseyside 53°26′56″N 2°58′58″W / 53.4488°N 2.9828°W |
1866 | A new church.[10][11] | II | |
St Mary Magdalene's Church † | Munster Square, Camden, Greater London 51°31′34″N 0°08′33″W / 51.5260°N 0.1425°W |
1866–67 | Alterations.[12] | II* | |
Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew † | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1867 | A new cathedral, not completely finished until 1958.[13][14] | — | |
St John the Baptist's Church † | Stapleton, Shropshire 52°38′09″N 2°47′01″W / 52.6357°N 2.7835°W |
1867 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, which originally was in two storeys; included lengthening the chancel, adding the north vestry, and altering the interior.[15][16] | II* | |
Chapel, Lancing College |
Lancing, West Sussex 50°50′48″N 0°18′09″W / 50.8468°N 0.3024°W |
1868 | A chapel for the college in Gothic Revival style.[17] | I | |
St Peter and St Paul's Church † | Mappowder, Dorset 50°51′10″N 2°22′38″W / 50.8528°N 2.3773°W |
1868 | Built the chancel and restored the church, which dates from the 15th century.[18] | I | |
St John the Baptist's Church † | Hannington, Wiltshire 51°38′01″N 1°44′20″W / 51.6337°N 1.7390°W |
1868–71 | Rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th and 13th centuries, with a 15th-century tower.[19] | II* | |
Denstone College ↑ | Denstone, Staffordshire 52°57′36″N 1°52′06″W / 52.9601°N 1.8683°W |
1868–73 | A new school in Gothic Revival style.[20][21] | II | |
St Peter and St John the Baptist's Church † | Wivelsfield, East Sussex 50°58′16″N 0°05′42″W / 50.9710°N 0.0951°W |
1869 | Added the north aisle.[22] | II* | |
South West Classrooms, Sherborne School † |
Sherborne, Dorset 50°56′48″N 2°31′03″W / 50.9468°N 2.5175°W |
— |
1869–70 | New block for the school.[23] | II |
St Dunstan's Church ¶ | Cheam, Sutton, Greater London 51°21′39″N 0°12′59″W / 51.3607°N 0.2163°W |
1870 | Added the spire to a church dating from 1862 to 1864.[24] | II* | |
St Andrew's Church † | Cransley, Northamptonshire 52°22′50″N 0°47′03″W / 52.3805°N 0.7843°W |
1870 | Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[25] | I | |
Cocking Old School † | Cocking, West Sussex 50°57′06″N 0°45′01″W / 50.9516°N 0.7502°W |
1870 | The former National School with adjacent schoolmaster's house, now a private residence.[26][27] | II | |
Seacox Heath † | Ticehurst, East Sussex 51°02′58″N 0°27′58″E / 51.0494°N 0.4662°E |
— |
1871 | A country house in the style of a French Châteaux.[28] | II |
St Peter's Church † | Church Lawford, Warwickshire 52°23′00″N 1°20′08″W / 52.3833°N 1.3356°W |
1872 | Rebuilding of a church dating from the 13th and 14th centuries.[29] | II | |
St Leonard's Church † | Tortworth, Gloucestershire 51°38′17″N 2°25′43″W / 51.6380°N 2.4286°W |
1872 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[30] | II* | |
St Peter's Church † | Alvescot, Oxfordshire 51°44′22″N 1°36′17″W / 51.7394°N 1.6048°W |
1873 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[31] | II* | |
St Peter's Church | Wymondham, Leicestershire 52°45′32″N 0°44′23″W / 52.7588°N 0.7396°W |
1873 | Restoration of the nave of a church dating from the 13th century.[32] | I | |
St Paul's Church | Brighton, East Sussex 50°49′20″N 0°08′41″W / 50.8221°N 0.1446°W |
1873–75 | Added a steeple to the church built by his father, R. C. Carpenter in 1846–48.[33] | II* | |
Holdenby House † | Holdenby, Northamptonshire 52°18′13″N 0°59′07″W / 52.3036°N 0.9852°W |
1873–75 | Rebuilding of a house originally built for Sir Christopher Hatton in about 1583; it was extended in 1887–88 by W. E. Mills.[34] | II* | |
St Peter's Church | Dunston, Lincolnshire 53°09′11″N 0°24′44″W / 53.1531°N 0.4122°W |
1874–76 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[35] | II | |
St Margaret's Church | Luddington-in-the-Brook, Northamptonshire 52°26′23″N 0°22′43″W / 52.4398°N 0.3786°W |
1875 | Rebuilt the chancel of the church, which dates from the 13th century.[36] | II* | |
St John the Evangelist's Church ¶ | Newtimber, West Sussex 50°54′21″N 0°11′36″W / 50.9059°N 0.1932°W |
1875 | Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 18th century.[37] | II* | |
St Nicholas' Church | Sandhurst, Kent 51°01′02″N 0°33′05″E / 51.0173°N 0.5515°E |
1875 | The church dating from the 13th century was restored and the chancel was largely rebuilt.[38] | II* | |
Chapel, School of St Mary and St Ann ¶ | Abbots Bromley, Staffordshire 52°49′03″N 1°52′39″W / 52.8175°N 1.87760°W |
1875–81 | A brick chapel with ashlar dressings, in Gothic Revival style.[39][40] | II | |
Great School, Lancing College |
Lancing, West Sussex 50°50′48″N 0°18′16″W / 50.8466°N 0.3045°W |
— |
1877–81 | A school hall and classroom blocks in Gothic Revival style.[41] | I |
St Leonard's Church | Aldrington, Brighton and Hove, East Sussex 50°49′59″N 0°12′14″W / 50.8330°N 0.2038°W |
1878 | Building of a virtually new church on the site of a ruined medieval church.[42] | II | |
St Michael's Church ¶ | Child's Ercall, Shropshire 52°49′20″N 2°29′51″W / 52.8223°N 2.4976°W |
1878–79 | Rebuilt the chancel and north aisle, added a porch and a vestry and restored the interior of a church dating from the 13th century.[43][44] | II* | |
Christ Church | Blacklands, Hastings, East Sussex 50°52′01″N 0°34′40″E / 50.8669°N 0.5778°E |
1878–81 | A new church in Gothic Revival style.[45] | II* | |
St Oswald's Church ¶ | Blankney, Lincolnshire 53°07′35″N 0°24′18″W / 53.1265°N 0.4051°W |
1879–81 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[46] | II* | |
Chapel, Denstone College ¶ |
Denstone, Staffordshire 52°57′36″N 1°52′04″W / 52.9601°N 1.8679°W |
— |
1879–87 | A chapel for Denstone College in Gothic Revival style, forming its east wing.[47][48] | II |
St Mary and St John's Church | Hardraw, North Yorkshire 54°19′01″N 2°12′19″W / 54.3169°N 2.2054°W |
1879–81 | A new church for the 1st Earl of Wharncliffe.[49] | II | |
Ellesmere College ¶ | Ellesmere, Shropshire 52°53′40″N 2°53′36″W / 52.8944°N 2.8932°W |
— |
1879–97 | A new school founded by Nathaniel Woodard.[50] | — |
St James' Church ¶ | Thurning, Northamptonshire 52°25′59″N 0°24′16″W / 52.4330°N 0.4044°W |
1880 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[51] | II | |
St Peter and St Paul's Church ¶ | Tring, Hertfordshire 51°47′40″N 0°39′40″W / 51.7945°N 0.6610°W |
1880–82 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[52][53] | I | |
St Mary's Church ¶ | Market Drayton, Shropshire 52°54′11″N 2°29′00″W / 52.9031°N 2.4833°W |
1881–89 | Rebuilding of the body of the church, and restoration of the tower.[54][55] | II* | |
Tomb, Churchyard of Christ Church | Kilndown, Kent 51°05′27″N 0°25′37″E / 51.0907°N 0.4269°E |
— |
1882 | Tomb in memory of A. J. Beresford-Hope and his wife.[56] | II |
All Saints Church ¶ | Long Marston, Hertfordshire 51°50′02″N 0°42′10″W / 51.8340°N 0.7029°W |
1882 | A new church replacing a medieval church, whose tower stands nearby.[57][58] | II | |
St Barnabas' Church ¶ | Sutton, Greater London 51°21′53″N 0°11′00″W / 51.3647°N 0.1833°W |
— |
1882–84 | A new church.[59] | II |
St Alphege with St Margaret's Church ¶ | Canterbury, Kent 51°16′51″N 1°04′52″E / 51.2807°N 1.0810°E |
1882–89 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12-13th century, with the partial rebuilding of the tower and the east wall. It is now redundant.[60] | II* | |
St Mary's Church ¶ | North Wootton, Dorset 50°55′42″N 2°29′22″W / 50.9282°N 2.4895°W |
1883 | Built as a new parish church, incorporating some 15th-century fabric. Later converted into a private house, known as Magdalene Lodge.[61] | II | |
St Mary Magdalene's Church ¶ | Munster Square, Camden, Greater London 51°31′34″N 0°08′33″W / 51.5260°N 0.1425°W |
1883–84 | Added the north aisle and the crypt.[12] | II* | |
All Saints Church ¶ | Highbrook, West Hoathly, West Sussex 51°03′18″N 0°03′27″W / 51.0549°N 0.0574°W |
1884 | A new church in Gothic Revival style.[62] | II | |
Sherborne Abbey | Sherborne, Dorset 50°56′48″N 2°31′00″W / 50.9467°N 2.5167°W |
1884 | Restoration of the tower. Carpenter also designed the reredos.[63] | I | |
Digby Memorial | Sherborne, Dorset 50°56′47″N 2°31′00″W / 50.94637°N 2.51653°W |
1884 | A memorial in the form of a stone cross to George Digby Wingfield Digby.[64] | II | |
East range of Chapel Court, Jesus College ¶ | Cambridge 52°12′34″N 0°07′31″E / 52.2094°N 0.1252°E |
— |
1886 | A new range with a central gatehouse, castellated and in four storeys.[65] | II |
Jesus College | Cambridge 52°12′33″N 0°07′25″E / 52.2092°N 0.1236°E |
— |
1886 | Remodelling of the buildings surrounding the cloister and the outer courts.[66] | I |
St Agnes' Church | Bury Road, Newmarket, Suffolk 52°14′58″N 0°24′57″E / 52.2495°N 0.4159°E |
1886 | A new church built as a private chapel for Caroline Agnes Horsley-Beresford (1818-1894) (Duchess of Montrose), of 45 Belgrave Square, London and Sefton Lodge, Newmarket, a prominent racehorse owner who in later life used the pseudonym "Mr Manton". Built as a memorial to her second husband William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd (1819-1883), who died in Cannes and was reburied here in 1888. The church stands 160 metres north-east of Sefton Lodge, named after Stirling-Crawfurd's 1878 Derby winner. Has an octagonal bell turret.[67] | II* | |
St Peter's Church ¶ | Ardingly, West Sussex 51°03′08″N 0°05′24″W / 51.0521°N 0.0899°W |
1887 | Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century, with the addition of a north aisle and a vestry.[68] | I | |
Worksop College | Worksop, Nottinghamshire 53°17′18″N 1°06′14″W / 53.2883°N 1.1039°W |
— |
1895 | A new school.[69] | II |
References
- 1 2 3 Richard Herbert Carpenter, Dictionary of Scottish Architects, retrieved 23 November 2012
- ↑ Elliott (2011), pp. 156–157
- ↑ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 29 March 2015
- ↑ Historic England, "Chapel at Sherborne School (1324313)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Simon and St Jude, Earl Shilton (1074259)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 160–162.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Leonard, Bridgnorth (1178124)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Ardingly College (1354803)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Goudhurst (1338671)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 155.
- ↑ Historic England, "Christ Church, Bootle (1283643)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- 1 2 Historic England, "Church of St Mary Magdalene, Munster Square (1113157)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Sacred Spaces: History in the North Pacific Tropics, Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Honolulu, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Architects and Artists I-J-K, Sussex Parish Churches, archived from the original on 27 September 2013, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 604.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Stapleton (1176071)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Lancing College, The Chapel (1286548)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Mappowder (1287754)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Hannington (1023330)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Pevsner 1974, pp. 114–115.
- ↑ Historic England, "Denstone College (1230650)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Parish Church of St Peter and St John the Baptist, Wivelsfield (1222972)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "South West Classrooms at Sherborne School (1305034)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Dunstan, Sutton (1065676)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Andrew, Cransley (1213539)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "The Old School, Cocking (1026068)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 February 2013
- ↑ Lewis, Roland (2007). What The Victorians Did For Sussex. Snake River Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-1906022044.
- ↑ Historic England, "Seacox Heath, Ticehurst (1274662)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Church Lawford (1034904)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Leonard, Tortworth (1115013)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Alvescot (1198102)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Wymondham (1177844)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Paul and attached walls, Brighton (1381098)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Holdenby House (1067053)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Dunston (1061943)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Margaret, Luddington (1040228)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St John the Evangelist, Newtimber (1354879)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Sandhurst (1085172)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Pevsner 1974, p. 51.
- ↑ Historic England, "The Chapel, School of St Mary and St Ann, Abbots Bromley (1038420)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Great School, Lancing College (1353753)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Leonard, Aldrington (1298645)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 199.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Child's Ercall (1176104)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Christ Church, Hastings (1286964)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Oswald, Blankney (1064285)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Pevsner 1974, p. 115.
- ↑ Historic England, "Denstone College Chapel (1230582)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Mary and St John, Blankney (1131972)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 266–267.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St James, Thurning (1191273)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Cherry & Pevsner 1977, pp. 367–368.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Tring (1084356)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Newman & Pevsner 2006, pp. 393–394.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Market Drayton (1366835)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Tomb of A J Beresford-Hope, about 1 metre southwest of Christ Church, Kilndown (1084691)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Cherry & Pevsner 1977, p. 245.
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, Long Marston (1077004)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Barnabas, Sutton (1357609)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Alphege with St Margaret, Canterbury (1241460)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Magdalene Lodge, North Wootton (1323873)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, West Hoathly (1181989)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Abbey Church of St Mary, Sherborne (1110824)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Digby Memorial, Sherborne (1110826)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Jesus College, East Range of Chapel Court, Cambridge (1125531)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Jesus College, the buildings surrounding cloister and outer courts, and the East Range of Pump Court, Cambridge (1125529)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Church of St Agnes, Newmarket (1037643)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "The Parish Church of St Peter, Ardingly (1286656)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 November 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Worksop College (1370073)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 20 November 2012
Bibliography
- Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977) [1953], Hertfordshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-14-071007-8
- Elliott, John (2011), "R. C. Carpenter (1812–55): the Anglicans' Pugin", in Webster, Christopher (ed.), The Practice of Architecture: eight architects, 1830–1930, Spire Studies in Architectural History, vol. 1, Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-34-3
- Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire, The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071046-9
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5