States during the Spring and Autumn period
The following ancient Chinese states were parts of the geopolitical milieu during the Zhou dynasty of early China, during one or more of its main chronological subdivisions: the Western Zhou period, Spring and Autumn period, and Warring States period. Listed below are the names of various polities, the aristocratic houses and lineages of their ruling families, locations relative to modern Chinese geography, noble titles of the rulers, start and end years, and conquerors.
Zhou royal family
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou (西周) | Ji (姬姓) | Nominal rule over all under Heaven, directly controlling the capital of Fenghao, Zongzhou (present Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Luoyi, Chengzhou (present Luoyang, Henan Province), and nearby areas. | King (Son of Heaven) | 1046–771 BCE | Shen, Quanrong | Basic Annals of Zhou |
| Eastern Zhou (东周) | Ji | Nominal rule (loosely) over all under Heaven, in reality only controlling a small area around the capital city of Luoyi (present Luoyang) | King (Son of Heaven) | 770–256 BCE | Qin | Basic Annals of Zhou |
States during the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods (1046–403 BCE)
Main States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qin | Yíng and Zhao[1] | South central Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province; later expanded into Sichuan Province, Chongqing, western Henan Province, western Hubei Province, and other areas. Unified in 221 BCE. |
|
Approximately 900–206 BCE | Western Chu Hegemon-King Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu of Han | Basic Annals of Qin (秦本纪),
Chronicles of the First Emperor (始皇本纪) |
| Wey (衛) | Ji (姬姓) and | Qi County and Puyang City, Henan Province | Hou, Jun (renamed 330 BCE) | 1040–209 BCE | Qin | 《卫康叔世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Yue | Si | Along Zhejiang Province Conquered by Qin Dynasty in 222 BCE, 建閩中郡, 秦亡後受漢朝封為Minyue, 東甌二國 | Zi (自称为Wang) | c. 20th century BCE–222 BCE | Qin, (222－111 BCE 為閩越, 東甌二國, 皆亡於Han dynasty) | 《越王勾践世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Yan (燕) | Ji (姬姓) and 燕氏 | Southern Liaoning Province, Beijing, Tianjin, Northern Hebei Province | Hou, Wang (323 BCE 起自稱) | 1046–222 BCE | Qin | 《燕召公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Chu | 芈姓熊氏 | Hubei Province, Henan Province南部, 后扩张至Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, Jiangsu Province, parts of Zhejiang Province | Zi (704 BCE 起自称为 Wang) | 建於商代, 1046 BCE受封–223 BCE | Qin | 《楚世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Lu | Ji (姬姓) and 魯氏 | Shandong Province曲阜市 | Hou | 1046–256 BCE | Chu | 《鲁周公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Song | 子姓 and Song (宋氏) | Henan ProvinceShangqiu, 通許縣一帶 | Gong, Wang (323 BCE 起自称) | 1040–286 BCE | 田氏齊國, 魏國, Chu | 《宋微子世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Jin, originally known as Tang | Ji (姬姓) and 晉氏 | Shanxi Province, Henan Province北部, Shaanxi Province東部, Hebei Province西部一帶 | Hou | 1033–349 BCE | 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉) | 《晉世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Zheng | Ji (姬姓) and 鄭氏 | Shaanxi Province華縣 後遷Henan Province新鄭市 | Bo | 806–375 BCE | 韓國 | 《鄭世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Qi, historically known as Tian Qi | Jiang (姜姓)吕氏 | Shandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 | Hou | 1046–386 BCE | 田氏齊國 | 《齐太公世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Cai | Ji (姬姓) and Cai (蔡氏) | Henan Province新蔡縣 | Hou | 1046–447 BCE | Chu | 《管蔡世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Wu | Ji (姬姓) and 姑发氏 | Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province東部一帶 | Zi (自称为Wang) | 1096–473 BCE | 越國 | 《吴太伯世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Chen | 媯姓陳氏 | Henan Province淮陽县 | Hou | 1046–478 BCE | Chu | 《陳杞世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
| Cao | Ji (姬姓) and Cao (曹氏) | Shandong Province, Dingtao district西南 | Bo | 1046–487 BCE | Song | 《管蔡世家》 Zuo Zhuan |
Vassal states within the capital region (畿内) or fiefs granted to the aristocratic families during the Zhou dynasty
States located in present Henan province
In Shaanxi province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 酆國 | Ji (姬姓) | Shaanxi Province戶縣東 | Hou | 1046 BCE–1023 BCE | Zhou Dynasty |
| 樊國 | Ji (姬姓)Fán (樊氏) | 初封于Shaanxi Province西安市长安区东南, 后迁于今Henan Province济源市 | 仲 | ? －635 BCE | Jin |
| 周國 | Ji (姬姓)Zhōu (周氏) | Shaanxi Province寶雞市鳳翔縣 | Gong | 1046 BCE–? | |
| 召國 | Ji (姬姓)Shao (召氏) | Shaanxi Province岐山縣西南 | Gong | 1046 BCE–? | |
| 詹國 | Ji (姬姓)Zhan (詹氏]) | 今地不详, 据说是于镐京西京(今西安市长安区西北)筑城, 赐土南至于京, 北达于燕 | Bo | 827 BCE–? | |
| 毛國 | Ji (姬姓)Mao (毛氏) | 陝西岐山縣, 扶風縣一帶 後遷Henan Province宜阳县 | Bo | 1046 BCE–516 BCE | Qin |
| Bi | Ji (姬姓)畢氏 | Shaanxi Province咸陽市 | Gong | 1046 BCE–春秋初期 | 西戎 |
| 井国 | Jiang (姜姓)井氏 | Shaanxi Province宝鸡市 | Bo | ||
| 梁國 | 嬴姓Liang (梁氏) | Shaanxi Province韓城市南 | Bo | 8世紀－641 BCE | Qin |
| 北芮国 | Ji (姬姓)-{芮氏}- | Shaanxi Province韩城市境内梁带村 | Bo | 1046 BCE–640 BCE | Qin |
| 南芮国 | Ji (姬姓)-{芮氏}- | Shaanxi Province大荔县朝邑镇 | Bo | 806 BCE–? | Qin |
| 小虢國 | Ji (姬姓)虢(郭)氏 | Shaanxi Province寶雞市東 | Gong | 春秋初期－687 BCE | Qin |
| 崇國 | 崇氏 | Shaanxi Province戶縣東 | |||
| [[韓國 (Western Zhou)|韓國]] | Ji (姬姓)韓氏 | Shaanxi Province韓城市 一說Hebei Province固安縣 | Hou | ? －757 BCE | Jin |
| 杜國 | 祁姓杜氏 | Shaanxi Province西安市長安区東南 | Bo | ||
| 郝国 | 风姓郝氏 | Shaanxi Province户县祖庵镇郝村, (一说Shanxi Province太原市郝乡) | 11th century BCE–7th century BCE | Qin | |
| 密须国 | 姞姓 | Shaanxi Province灵台县治西50华里之百里镇. | ca. 21th century BCE–ca. 10th century BCE | Zhou Dynasty | |
| 驪戎 | Ji (姬姓)[2] | 男 | Jin |
In Shanxi province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 西虢國(南虢國) | Ji (姬姓) | Shanxi Province平陸縣東北和Henan Province三門峽市之間, 西到今Henan Province靈寶市, Shaanxi Province華縣, 潼關一帶,
南界至今Henan Province盧氏縣, 東西跨度約200公里, 南北長約100公里 |
Gong | 1046 BCE–655 BCE | Jin |
| 北虢國(東虢國) | Ji (姬姓) | Shanxi Province平陸縣 | Possibly Bo or Hou | 春秋初期－655 BCE | Jin |
| 荀国(郇國) | Ji (姬姓)荀氏 | Shanxi Province新絳縣東北 | Hou | 1046 BCE–7th century BCE | Jin |
| 冀國 | 祁姓冀氏 | Shanxi Province河津市舊冀亭 | 1046 BCE–? | Jin | |
| 董國 | 己姓董氏 | Shanxi Province闻喜县东, 東鎮, 礼元鎮一带 | Hou | ca. 21th century BCE–ca. 7th century BCE | Jin |
| 賈國 | Ji (姬姓)賈氏 | Shanxi Province襄汾縣東 (一說今Hebei Province容城縣西南) | Bo | 11世紀－678 BCE | Jin |
| 楊國 | Ji (姬姓)楊氏 | Shanxi Province洪洞縣東南 | Hou | 786 BCE–ca. 7th century BCE | Jin |
| 耿國 | Ji (姬姓)耿氏 | Shanxi Province河津市耿城 | ? －661 BCE | Jin | |
| 魏國 | Ji (姬姓)魏氏 | Shanxi Province芮城縣 | Hou | ? －661 BCE | Jin |
| 霍國 | Ji (姬姓)霍氏 | Shanxi Province霍州市西南 | Hou | 1046 BCE–661 BCE | Jin |
| 虞國 | Ji (姬姓)虞氏 | Shanxi Province平陸縣, 夏縣一帶 | Gong | 1046 BCE–655 BCE | Jin |
| 沈國 | Along the banks of Fen River in Shanxi Province | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 姒國 | Along the banks of Fen River in Shanxi Province | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 蓐國 | Along the banks of Fen River in Shanxi Province | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 黄國 | Along the banks of Fen River in Shanxi Province | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | ||
| 倗國 | Shanxi Province运城市绛县 | Bo | Jin | ||
| 霸國 | 媿姓霸氏 | Shanxi Province临汾市翼城县 | Bo | Jin | |
| 黎國 | 祁姓黎氏 | Shanxi Province黎城縣東北 | Hou | ? －604 BCE | 潞氏 |
| 代國 | 子姓 | Shanxi Province东北 | 趙國 |
In Shandong Province
| 國名 | 姓氏 | 今地 | 爵位 | 起迄 BCE | 滅國者 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 祝國(祝其國, 其國) | Ji (姬姓)祝氏 | Shandong Province济南市長清区東北祝阿故城 | 1046 BCE–768 BCE | Qi | |
| 聶國 | Jiang (姜姓)聶氏 | Shandong Province茌平縣西 | |||
| 紀國 | Jiang (姜姓)紀氏 | Shandong Province壽光市南 | Hou | 商代－690 BCE | Qi |
| 鄅國 | 妘姓禹氏 | Shandong Province臨沂市, 兰陵縣, 沂南縣一帶 | Zi | Lu | |
| 邾國(鄒國, 邾婁國) | 曹姓朱氏 | Shandong Province鄒城市 | Zi | 1046 BCE–281 BCE | Chu |
| 莒國 | 己姓莒氏 (一說嬴姓) | Shandong Province膠州市, 莒縣 | Zi | 1046 BCE–431 BCE | Chu |
| 向國 | Jiang (姜姓)向氏 | Shandong Province莒縣西南 | Zi | ? －721 BCE | 莒國 |
| 極國(遽国) | Ji (姬姓)遽氏 | Shandong Province金鄉縣南 | ? －721 BCE | Lu | |
| 邿國(詩國, 寺國) | 妊姓 | Shandong Province濟寧市東南 | ? －560 BCE | Lu | |
| 滕國 | Ji (姬姓)滕氏 | Shandong Province滕州市 | Hou, 又稱Zi | 1046 BCE–297 BCE | Song |
| 薛國 | 任姓薛氏 | Shandong Province滕州市 | Hou, Bo | 夏代－298 BCE | Qi, 魏國 |
| 郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國) | 曹姓倪氏 (一說颜氏) | Shandong Province滕州市東 | Zi | ca. 20th century BCE(653 BCE改国号小邾)－325 BCE | Chu |
| 濫國 | 曹姓 | 山东滕州市羊莊镇土城村 | 643 BCE–510 BCE | 鲁國 | |
| 郯國 | 己姓 | Shandong Province郯城縣西南 | Zi | ? －414 BCE | Chu(一說是越國) |
| 鄟國 | Shandong Province郯城縣東北 | ? －585 BCE | Lu | ||
| 郕國(成國, 宬國) | Ji (姬姓)成氏 | Shandong Province汶上縣北 | Bo | 1046 BCE–408 BCE | Qi, Lu(一說是Chu) |
| 宿國 | 風姓宿氏 | Shandong Province東平縣西南 | 男 | 1046 BCE–684 BCE | Song |
| 譚國 | Si (姒姓)譚氏 | Shandong Province濟南市東南 | Zi | 1046 BCE–684 BCE | Qi |
| 遂國 | 媯姓 | Shandong Province寧陽縣西北 | 夏代－681 BCE | Qi | |
| 須句國 | 風姓 | Shandong Province東平縣西須句城 | Zi | ? －639 BCE | 邾國 |
| 鄫國(繒國) | Si (姒姓)曾氏 | Shandong Province棗莊市東 | Zi | 夏代－567 BCE | 莒國 |
| 鄣國 | Jiang (姜姓)章氏 | Shandong Province平陰縣 | ? －664 BCE | Qi | |
| 淳于國(州國) | Jiang (姜姓)淳于氏 | Shandong Province安丘市東北部 | Gong | 1046 BCE–? | 杞國 |
| 郜國 | Ji (姬姓)郜氏 | Shandong Province成武縣東南 | Zi | 1046 BCE–春秋初期 | Song |
| 茅國 | Ji (姬姓)茅氏 | Shandong Province金鄉縣 | Bo | 1046 BCE–? | 邾國 |
| 任國 | 風姓任氏 | Shandong Province濟寧市 | Qi | ||
| 邳國 | 任姓薛氏 | Shandong Province滕州市南, Jiangsu Province邳州市東北 | Bo, Hou | 夏代－? | Chu |
| 牟國 | 牟氏 | Shandong Province萊蕪市 | Zi | 鲁国 | |
| 根牟國 | Jiang (姜姓) | Shandong Province莒南縣岭泉镇小官莊, 墩後村一帶 | 1046 BCE–600 BCE | Lu | |
| 於餘邱國(餘邱國) | Shandong Province臨沭縣 | ||||
| 偪陽國(傅陽國) | 妘姓 | Shandong Province棗莊市 | Zi | ? －563 BCE | Jin, Lu, Qi, Song, 衛國, 曹國等 |
| 郭國 | 任姓郭氏 | Shandong Province聊城市東昌府区東北 | Bo(商朝時, 郭國降為子爵) | ? －670 BCE | Qi |
| 顓臾國 | 風姓 | Shandong Province平邑縣 | Qin | ||
| 鑄國 | 祁姓 | Shandong Province肥城市, 寧陽縣界之鑄鄉 | Qi | ||
| 陽國 | Ji (姬姓)陽氏 | Shandong Province沂水縣 | Hou | ? －660 BCE | Qi |
| 費國 | 季姓費氏 | Shandong Province費縣 | Chu | ||
| 諸國 | Si (姒姓)諸氏 (一說彭姓) | Shandong Province諸城市, 安丘市一帶 | |||
| 介國(夷國) | 妘姓 | Shandong Province青島市 | 莒国 | ||
| 阚国 | 阚氏 | Shandong Province嘉祥县北 | |||
| 過國 | 任姓寒氏 | Shandong Province煙台市萊州市 | 夏代－? | ||
| 萊國(萊夷國) | Shandong Province龙口市東南萊子城 | Hou, Gong | ? －567 BCE | Qi | |
| 戎國 | Shandong Province曹縣 | Qi | |||
| 蔑國 | Shandong Province泗水县 | 鲁國 |
In Hubei Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鄀國 | Henan Province內鄉縣 後遷Hubei Province宜城市東南 | Zi | Chu | ||
| 軫國 | Yan(偃) | Hubei Province應城市西 | Chu | ||
| 鄂國 | 姞姓鄂氏 | Hubei Province隨州市安居鎮 | Hou | 商代－? | Chu |
| 隨国 | Ji (姬姓) | Hubei Province隨州市 | Hou | Chu | |
| 曾國(鄫國) | 曾氏 | Hubei Province棗陽市 | Hou | ||
| 夔國(隗国, 歸國) | 羋姓熊氏 | Hubei Province秭歸縣 | Zi(自稱為Wang) | ? －634 BCE | Chu |
| 羅國 | 羋姓羅氏 | Hubei Province宜城市 | Zi | 商代－690 BCE | Chu |
| 鄧國 | 曼姓鄧氏 | Hubei Province襄阳市北 (一說Henan Province鄧州市) | Hou | 商代－678 BCE | Chu |
| 權國 | 子姓權氏 (一作羋姓) | Hubei Province荊門市沙洋县 | Gong | 12世紀－7世紀 | Chu |
| 鄖國 | 嬴姓 一說為妘姓或Ji (姬姓) | Hubei Province安陸市 | Zi | Chu | |
| 絞國 | Yan(偃) | Hubei Province十堰市鄖阳区西北 | Chu | ||
| 賴國(厲國) | Jiang (姜姓)賴氏 | Hubei Province隨州市東北 一說Henan Province鹿邑縣或商城縣 | ? －581 BCE | Chu | |
| 鄾國 | 曼姓 | Hubei Province襄阳市襄州区张湾镇 | Zi | Chu | |
| 廩國 | Chu | ||||
| 穀國 | 嬴姓谷氏 | Hubei Province穀城縣西北 | Bo | ? －ca. 20th century BCE | Chu |
| 貳國 | Hubei Province广水市 | Chu | |||
| 州國(西州國) | Yan(偃) | Hubei Province監利市東州陵城 | Gong | Chu | |
| 庸国(鄘國) | Hubei Province竹山縣上庸胡城 | ? －611 BCE | Chu, Qin, 巴國 | ||
| 麇国 | Hubei Province鄖縣 | Zi | ? －611 BCE | Chu | |
| 唐國 | 祁姓唐氏 | Hubei Province隨縣, 棗陽市一帶 | Hou | ? －505 BCE | Chu |
| 聃國 | Ji (姬姓) | Hubei Province荊門市 一疑在Anhui Province阜陽市 | 1040 BCE–Western Zhou晚期 | Chu | |
| 卢国(盧戎國) | 妫姓卢氏 | Hubei Province襄阳市 | Zi | ? －690 BCE | Chu |
| 陰國 | Hubei Province老河口市 | ? －532 BCE | Chu | ||
| 西黃國 | 在今Hubei Province宜城市东南的汉水以东(或说在今Sichuan Province) | ? －ca. 7th century BCE | Chu | ||
In Chongqing
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 魷國(魚國) | 儿姓 | 鱼复(今重庆奉节白帝城) | Bo | ? －612 BCE | Chu |
| 巴國 | Ji (姬姓) | Sichuan Province東部一帶 | Zi | 1046 BCE–316 BCE | Qin |
In Sichuan Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 蜀國 | 杜姓, 开明氏 | Sichuan Province中部一帶 | 沒有臣服于中原王朝, 所以沒有爵位. 後代君主稱"帝". | ? －316 BCE | Qin |
In Anhui Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 沈國 | Ji (姬姓)沈氏 | Henan Province平輿縣射桥镇古城村, Anhui Province臨泉縣一帶 | Zi | 1040 BCE–506 BCE | 蔡國 |
| 六國(錄國) | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province六安市北 | Bo | 1046 BCE–622 BCE | Chu |
| 英國 | Yan(偃)英氏 | Anhui Province六安市 | 1046 BCE–646 BCE | Chu | |
| 桐國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province桐城市 | Chu | ||
| 養國 | 嬴姓 | Anhui Province临泉县杨桥镇 | Bo | ? －528 BCE | Chu |
| 蕭國 | 子姓蕭氏 | Anhui Province蕭縣西北 | Hou | ? －579 BCE | Chu |
| 舒國 | Yan(偃)舒氏 | Anhui Province舒城縣池鄉 | Zi | 1046 BCE–657 BCE | 徐國 |
| 舒庸國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province舒城縣 | 1046 BCE–574 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒鳩國 | Yan(偃) | Anhui Province舒城縣 | 1046 BCE–548 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒蓼國(蓼國) | Yan(偃) | Henan Province固始縣, Anhui Province霍邱縣一帶 | 1046 BCE–601 BCE | Chu | |
| 舒龍國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 舒龔國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 舒鮑國 | Yan(偃) | 1046 BCE– | Chu | ||
| 宗國 | Yan(偃)宗氏 | Anhui Province舒城縣, 廬江縣一帶 | Chu | ||
| 巢國 | Yan(偃)巢氏 | Anhui Province巢湖市 | Bo | ? －518 BCE | 吳國 |
| 皖國 | Yan(偃) (一说夏姓) | Anhui Province潜山县 | Bo | 1046 BCE–? | Chu |
| 廬國 | Anhui Province合肥市 | Zi | 1046 BCE–? | Chu | |
| 鍾離國 | 嬴姓鍾離氏 | Anhui Province鳳陽縣 | Zi | Chu | |
| 州來國 | Anhui Province鳳台縣 | Chu | |||
| 南胡國 | Gui(媯姓)Hu(胡氏) | Anhui Province阜陽市 | Zi | ? －496 BCE | Chu |
| 越章国 | 芈姓熊氏 | Anhui Province铜陵市, 义安区一带. | Zi | 880 BCE–? | |
In Jiangsu Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 邗國 | Jiangsu Province揚州市東南 | 1046 BCE–? | |||
| 鍾吾國 | Jiangsu Province宿遷市 | Zi | ? －518 BCE | 吳國 | |
| 彭國 | 彭氏 | Jiangsu Province徐州市 | |||
| 徐國 | 嬴姓徐氏 | Shandong Province郯城縣, Jiangsu Province徐州市 | Hou, Zi(曾自稱Wang) | ? －512 BCE | 吳國 |
| 奄国 | Jiangsu Province常州市武进区 | 春秋早期－? | 吳國 | ||
In Hebei Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 肥國 | Hebei Province藁城縣一帶 | ? －530 BCE | Jin | ||
| 鼓國 | Ji (姬姓) | Hebei Province晉州市西 | ? －521 BCE | Jin | |
| 邢國 | Ji (姬姓) | Hebei Province邢台市 | Hou | 1040 BCE–635 BCE | 衛國, Jin |
| 代國 | 子姓 | Hebei Province西北 | 趙國 |
In Liaoning Province
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 孤竹國 | 子姓墨胎氏 | 遼宁省朝陽市西南 | Hou | 商代初期－664 BCE | Yan, Qi |
In Korean Peninsula
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 箕國 | 子姓 | 朝鮮半島北部 | Hou | 周代初期－漢代初期 | 衛氏朝鮮 |
Tribes or states outside the vassalage of the Zhou Dynasty
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鮮虞國 | Ji (姬姓) | ? －506 BCE(重建為中山國) | Jin | ||
| 義渠國 | 義渠 | 商代－272 BCE | Qin | ||
| 燕京戎 | Shanxi Province靜樂縣, 祁縣, 介休市一帶 | Zhou Dynasty | |||
| 綿諸國 | Qin | ||||
| 山戎 | 齐國 | ||||
| 陸渾戎 | ? －525 BCE | Jin | |||
| 伊洛戎 | 韩国, 魏国 | ||||
| 犬戎[3] | Qin | ||||
| 西戎 | Qin | ||||
| 戎蠻(蠻氏, 曼氏) | Henan Province汝阳縣东南, 临汝縣西南 | Zi | ? －491 BCE | Chu | |
| 白狄 | Ji (姬姓) | Jin | |||
| 赤狄 | Jin | ||||
| 長狄 | 漆姓 | Jin | |||
| 仇由 | ? －5th century BCE | Jin | |||
| 甲氏 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 鐸辰 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 留吁 | 媿姓 | ? －593 BCE | Jin | ||
| 嗇咎如 | 媿姓 | ? －588 BCE | Jin | ||
| 潞氏(東山皋落氏) | 媿姓 | Shanxi Province潞城縣東北 | Zi | 604 BCE–594 BCE | Jin |
| 茅戎 | Jin | ||||
| 鄋瞒 | ? －594 BCE | Jin | |||
| 無終國 | Qi | ||||
| 令支國 | Yan | ||||
States during the Warring States period (403 BCE – 221 BCE)
Main States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qin | 嬴姓秦氏[1] | Shaanxi Province中南部, 甘肅省東部, Sichuan Province, 重庆市, Henan Province西部, Hubei Province西部等地区. 221 BCE统一全国. | 仲, Bo(770 BCE受封), Wang(325 BCE起自稱), 帝(288 BCE自稱西"帝", 尊齊為東"帝", 後取消), 皇帝(221 BCE统一全国後改称) | 770 BCE–206 BCE | Western Chu |
| Yan(燕) | Ji (姬姓)燕氏 | 遼寧省南部, 北京市, 天津市, Hebei Province北部一帶 | Hou, Wang(323 BCE起自稱) | 1046 BCE–221 BCE | Qin |
| Chu | 羋姓熊氏 | Hubei Province, 湖南省北部, Anhui Province西部, 江西省西部, Henan Province南部一帶, 后扩张至Jiangsu Province和浙江省 | Zi, Wang(704 BCE起自称) | 建於商代, 1046 BCE受封－223 BCE | Qin |
| 趙國 | 嬴姓趙氏[1][4] | Hebei Province西部, Shanxi Province北部, 內蒙古自治區南部一帶 | Hou, Wang(296 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–222 BCE | Qin |
| 魏國 | Ji (姬姓)魏氏 | Shanxi Province南部, Henan Province北部和陝西東部, Hebei Province部分地區 | Hou, Wang(344 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–225 BCE | Qin |
| 韓國 | Ji (姬姓)韓氏 | Henan Province一帶 | Hou, Wang(324 BCE起自称) | 403 BCE–230 BCE | Qin |
| 齊國 | 媯姓田氏 | Shandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 | Hou, Wang(334 BCE起自称) | 386 BCE–221 BCE | Qin |
Other States
| Name of state | Family | Present location | Title | Start and end year | Conqueror | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qi(史称[[姜Qi]]) | Jiang (姜姓)呂氏 | Shandong Province東部, Hebei Province南部一帶 | Hou | 1046 BCE–379 BCE | 田氏齊國 | |
| Lu | Ji (姬姓)魯氏 | Shandong Province曲阜市 | Hou | 1046 BCE–256 BCE | Chu | |
| 蔡國 | Ji (姬姓)蔡氏 | Henan Province新蔡縣, 上蔡縣一帶 | Hou | 1046 BCE–447 BCE | Chu | |
| 衞國 | Ji (姬姓)衞氏 | Henan Province淇縣, 濮陽市一帶 | Hou, Jun(330 BCE起改稱) | 1040 BCE–209 BCE | Qin | |
| Song | 子姓宋氏, 子姓戴氏 | Henan Province商丘市, 通許縣一帶 | Gong, Wang(323 BCE起自称) | 1040 BCE–286 BCE | 田氏齊國, 魏國, Chu | |
| Jin | Ji (姬姓)晉氏 | Shanxi Province, Henan Province北部, Shaanxi Province東部和Hebei Province東部一帶 | Hou | 1033 BCE–349 BCE | 韓國, 趙國, 魏國(三家分晉) | |
| 越國 | Si (姒) | 以浙江省為中心, 曾經達到Shandong Province南部和福建省北部 | Zi, Wang(自称) | 2032 BCE–222 BCE | Qin | |
| 鄭國 | Ji (姬姓)鄭氏 | Henan Province新鄭市 | Bo | 806 BCE–375 BCE | 韓國 | |
| 杞國 | Si (姒)杞氏 | Henan Province杞縣 | Bo | 1046 BCE–445 BCE | Chu | |
| 邾國(鄒國) | 曹姓朱氏 | Shandong Province鄒城市 | Zi | 1046 BCE–281 BCE | Chu | |
| 薛國 | 任姓薛氏 | Shandong Province枣莊市薛城 | Hou | 夏代－298 BCE | 田氏齐国, 魏國 | |
| 郳國(小邾國, 小邾婁國) | 曹姓郳氏 一說顔姓 | Shandong Province滕州市東 | Zi | 8th century BCE, 653 BCE改國號－325 BCE | Chu | |
| 滕國 | Ji (姬姓)滕氏 | Shandong Province滕州市 | Hou, 又稱Zi | 1046 BCE–297 BCE | Song | |
| 莒国 | 己姓莒氏 | Shandong Province莒县 | Zi | 1046 BCE–431 BCE | Chu | |
| 任國 | 风姓任氏 | Shandong Province濟寧市 | 鲁国 | |||
| 郯國 | 己姓 | Shandong Province郯城縣西南 | Zi | ? －414 BCE | Chu(一說是越國) | |
| 費國 | 季姓費氏 | Shandong Province费县 | 鲁国 | |||
| 邳國 | 任姓 | Jiangsu Province邳州市 | 夏代－? | Chu | ||
| 中山國 | Ji (姬姓) | Hebei Province中部太行山东麓一带 | Wang(323 BCE自稱) | ? －296 BCE | 魏國, 趙國 | |
| 蜀國 | Sichuan Province中部一帶 | 未臣服于中原王朝, 故無爵位, 後世稱「帝」 | ? －316 BCE | Qin | ||
| 巴國 | Ji (姬姓) | 重庆市以及Sichuan Province東部部分地区 | Zi | ? －316 BCE | Qin | |
| 苴國 | Sichuan Province廣元市 | 被蜀国封为Hou | 368 BCE–316 BCE | Qin | ||
| 安陵國 | Ji (姬姓) | Henan Province鄢陵县西北 | Jun | Qin | ||
See also
References
- 1 2 3 《史記·秦本纪》：「蜚廉生惡來。... 蜚廉復有子曰季勝。...繆王以趙城封造父，造父族由此為趙氏。自蜚廉生季勝已下五世至造父，別居趙。...惡來革者，蜚廉子也，蚤死。有子曰女防。女防生旁皋，旁皋生太幾，太幾生大駱，大駱生非子。以造父之寵，皆蒙趙城，姓趙氏。非子居犬丘，好馬及畜，善養息之。犬丘人言之周孝王，孝王召使主馬于汧渭之間，馬大蕃息。...於是孝王曰：「昔伯翳為舜主畜，畜多息，故有土，賜姓嬴。今其後世亦為朕息馬，朕其分土為附庸。」邑之秦，使復續嬴氏祀，號曰秦嬴。」
- ↑ 《左傳·莊公二十八 BCE》：「晉伐驪戎，驪戎男女以驪姬。」
- ↑ 《山海經·大荒北經》：「大荒之中，有山名曰融父山，順水入焉。有人名曰犬戎。黃帝生苗龍，苗龍生融吾，融吾生弄明，弄明生白犬，白犬有牝牡，是為犬戎，肉食。」
- ↑ 皇甫谧《帝王世纪》：「先世造父之为穆王御，有功，封之于赵城，国为赵氏也。与简子同祖，嬴姓也。」
- 魯、晉、越亡國時間從楊寬《戰國史》。
- 楊伯峻：《春秋左傳注》，中華書局
- 楊寬：《戰國史》、《戰國史料編年輯証》、《西周史》，台灣商務印書館
- 許倬雲：《西周史》，聯經出版公司
- 方詩銘：《中國歷史紀年表》，上海人民出版社
- 王貴民：《春秋會要》，中華書局
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