This article lists political parties in Malawi. Malawi has a multi-party system with over 40 registered political parties. The political process in Malawi is such that parties are voted into power. Parties participate in an electoral process. The parties with the most representation in the National Assembly are the People's Party (PP), Malawi Congress Party (MCP), United Democratic Front (UDF), and Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

The rise of multi-party rule in Malawi

The Nyasaland African Congress led the anti-colonial movements in Malawi under the leadership of Kamuzu Banda. When the NAC was banned it changed its name to the Malawi Congress Party which led Malawi to independence and continued to rule from 1964 until 1994, under a one party state system. This system was challenged by political activists throughout the years, however Banda's dictatorship suppressed opposition, creating a culture of silence.

By 1992, Chakufwa Chihana, a trade unionist, lecturer and activist, became the catalyst for a multi-party system in Malawi.[1] He led an underground political movement that aimed at democratic multi-party rule.[2] He was the first person to openly challenge the system.[1] He was arrested in 1992 when he returned to Malawi and his arrest heightened both domestic and international pressure.[1] Chihana's freedom was supported by Amnesty International as well as the Robert F. Kennedy Association.[1] Due to growing pressure, Banda agreed to hold a referendum to let the public decide on the issue of multi-party rule. During the 1993 referendum, Malawians voted for a multi-party system and it became legal to form political parties in Malawi. Chihana's movement lead to the formation of his party, Alliance for Democracy (AFORD). Other prominent parties formed and emerged as well, notably the United Democratic Front which was founded by Bakili Muluzi. Malawi's first multi-party elections were held in 1994. The MCP contested in these elections as well. The UDF under the charismatic Bakili Muluzi won these elections becoming the first party that was democratically voted into power in Malawi. Chihana's party came third, and he was awarded the position of second Vice-President.[3] However, Chihana has made his mark on Malawi's history and is known as the "father of democracy" in Malawi.[4][5] Malawi had peacefully ushered in multi-party rule which continues until today.

Active parties

Parties with representation in parliament

Party Abbr. Leader Political position Ideology MPs
Malawi Congress PartyMCPLazarus Chakwera Centre-right Ubuntu
Conservatism
African nationalism
Anti-colonialism
Anti-communism
59 / 193
Democratic Progressive PartyDPPPeter Mutharika Centre Anti-corruption
Liberalism
58 / 193
United Democratic FrontUDFAtupele Muluzi Centre Liberalism
10 / 193
United Transformation MovementUTMSaulos Chilima Centre Liberalism
5 / 193
People's PartyPPJoyce Banda Centre-right Conservatism
4 / 193
Alliance for DemocracyAFORDChakufwa Chihana Centre-left Social democracy
2 / 193

Other parties

Table of political parties

PartyAcronymYear FoundedFounderPresidentVice-presidentParty coloursSloganEmblemStatus
Alliance for DemocracyAFORD1993Chakufwa ChihanaDindi Gowa-NyasuluActive
Congress for Democracy (Malawi)CODEYRRalph KasambaraRalph KasambaraLight blueActive
Democratic Progressive PartyDPP2005Bingu wa MutharikaPeter MutharikaGoodall GondweLight blueActive
Malawi Congress PartyMCP1959Kamuzu BandaDr Lazarus ChakweraBlack, red, greenKwachacockerelActive
Malawi Forum for Unity and DevelopmentMAFUNDE2004Active
Movement for Genuine Democratic ChangeA2004unknown
Malawi Democratic PartyMDP2004Kamlepo KaluaKamlepo Kaluaunknown
National Democratic AllianceNDCYRBrown MpinganjiraDissolved
National Unity PartyNUP2004Active
New Republican PartyNRP2009Gwanda ChakuambaGwanda Chakuambaunknown
People's PartyPP2011Joyce BandaJoyce BandaOrangeUnity, Equality, Developmentlock and keyActive
Peoples Progressive MovementPPM2003Mark Katsonga & Aleke BandaMark Katsongaunknown
People's Transformation PartyPETRAYRKamuzu ChibamboKamuzu ChibamboActive
Republican PartyRP2004Stanely Masauli & Gwanda ChakuambaStanely Masauliunknown
Umodzi PartyUP2013Prof John ChisiProf John ChisiTimothy KamuleteRoyal BlueUmodzi wafika!Active
United Democratic FrontUDF1992Bakili MuluziAustin MuluziYellowActive

Party coalitions

Coalition NameAcronymCoalition PartiesYear(s)PresidentVice-PresidentParty ColorsSloganEmblemStatus
Mgwirizano CoalitionMCMDP, MAFUNDE, MGDC, NUP, PPM, PETRA, RP2004PVPPCSEDissolved
Grand CoalitionGCCODE, PP, PPM, PETRA, UDF2011–presentPVPPCSEActive

Party by year

  • 2014–Present (DPP)
  • 2012 - 2014 (PP)
  • 2009 – 2012 (DPP)
  • 1994 – 2009 (UDF)
  • 1964 – 1994 (MCP)

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Cordrey, James (13 June 1993). "Malawi Opposition Leader Tells of Years in Prison Chakufwa Chihana Thanked The Local Chapter of Amnesty International For His Release. - Philly.com". Articles.philly.com.
  2. ↑ "Chakufwa Chihana, 67, Malawi Politician, Is Dead - The New York Times". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 15 June 2006.
  3. ↑ Shola Adenekan (12 July 2006). "Obituary: Chakufwa Chihana | News". The Guardian.
  4. ↑ "Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1". fearlessgeneration.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  5. ↑ "Chakufwa Chihana Video | Interviews". Ovguide.com.
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