Political entities in the 2nd century BC – Political entities in the 1st century – Political entities by year

This is a list of political entities that existed between 100 BC and 1 BC.

Political entities

Map of the world in 50 BC
NameCapital(s)State typeExistedLocation
Sao civilisationVariousTribal city states6th century BC – 16th century ADAfrica: Central
CyreneCyreneKingdom, republic, kingdom, republic, kingdom632–30 BCAfrica: North
GaramantesGaramaTribal confederation/empire500 BC – 700 ADAfrica: North
NumidiaCirtaKingdom202 – 46 BCAfrica: North
BlemmyesTribal Kingdom600 BC – 8th century ADAfrica: Northeast
KushKerma; Napata; MeroeKingdom1070 BC – 350 ADAfrica: Northeast
Ptolemaic KingdomAlexandriaKingdom/empire305 – 30 BCAfrica: Northeast; Asia: West
GaetuliaTribal confederationc. 350 BC – 550 ADAfrica: Northwest
MauretaniaJulia CaesaraKingdom/client kingdom285 BC – 431 ADAfrica: Northwest
Nok cultureVariousTribal chiefdoms/kingdom1000 BC – 300 ADAfrica: West
MayaVariousKingdom city states2000 BC – 900ADAmericas: Central
ZapotecVariousKingdom city states700 BC – 1521 ADAmericas: Central
PuebloVariousTribal chiefdoms12th century BC – 14th century ADAmericas: North
Teotihuacan EmpireTeotihuacanEmpire100 BC – 8th century ADAmericas: North
NazcaVariousTribal chiefdoms100 BC – 800 ADAmericas: South
AcarnaniaKingdom7th – 1st century BCEurope: Balkans
BasternaeVariousTribal confederation200 BC – 300ADEurope: Balkans
DaciaSarmizegetusa, RegiaKingdom/empire700 BC – 106 ADEurope: Balkans
GetaeTribal Kingdom7th century BC – 4th century ADEurope: Balkans
IapydesVariousTribal confederation9th century – 34 BCEurope: Balkans
LiburniaTribal thalassocracy11th century – 34 BCEurope: Balkans
MaediIamphorynnaTribal kingdom5th century – 86 BCEurope: Balkans
OdrysiaSeuthopolisKingdom460 BC – 46 ADEurope: Balkans
PaeoniaPrincipality/kingdom/client535 BC – 681 ADEurope: Balkans
ScordisciSingidunumIndependent tribal state3rd century BC – 1st century ADEurope: Balkans
BrigantiaTribal kingdom700 BC – c. 2nd ADEurope: British Isles
CatuvellauniVerulamiumTribal kingdom/client550 BC – 51 ADEurope: British Isles
CaledoniaTribal confederacy650 BC – 1st century ADEurope: British Isles
ConnachtTribal chiefdom/kingdomc. 10th century BC – 1474 ADEurope: British Isles
DeceangliTribal kingdom500 BC – 76 ADEurope: British Isles
CornoviiTribal kingdom4th century BC – 343 ADEurope: British Isles
IceniVenta IcenorumTribal kingdom/client kingdom500 BC – 64 ADEurope: British Isles
IverniIvernisTribal federated chiefdoms500 BC – 400 ADEurope: British Isles
OrdovicesTribal kingdom500 BC – c. 1st ADEurope: British Isles
SiluresTribal kingdom650 BC – c. 1st ADEurope: British Isles
PictlandKingdom250 BC – 850 AD [3]Europe: British Isles
Cimmerian BosporusPanticapaeumKingdom/client480 BC – 370 ADEurope: East
GeloniaGelonosTribal kingdom5th century BC – 5th century ADEurope: East
DauniaDauniaTribal kingdom7th century – 89 BCEurope: South
IapygesGnapiaTribal kingdom11th century – 89 BCEurope: South
Magna GraeciaVariousKingdom city states740 – 89 BCEurope: South
MessapiiHyriaTribal kingdom8th century – 89 BCEurope: South
NoricumMagdalensbergTribal kingdom/federation400 – 16 BCEurope: South
SamnitesBovianumTribal confederationc. 600 – 82 BCEurope: South
MagyarTribal confederation/principality1100 BC – 895 ADEurope: East
SarmatiansTarki (Makhachkala)Tribal confederation450BC – 400 ADEurope: East
VenedaeTribal confederation400 BC – 7th century ADEurope: East
Roman RepublicRomeRepublic509 – 27 BCEurope: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West
Roman EmpireRome, ConstantinopleEmpire27 BC – 1453 ADEurope: South, West, Balkans; Africa: North; Asia: West
AlemanniTribal confederation85 BC – 213 ADEurope: West
AquitaniVariousTribal confederation/client550 – 27 BCEurope: West
AsturesAsturicaTribal federation550 BC – 68 ADEurope: West
BelgaeVariousTribal confederation600 BC – c. 1st ADEurope: West
BoiiFelsinaTribal kingdom390 BC – 8 ADEurope: West
CantabriTribal confederation650 BC – 1st century ADEurope: West
CelticiTribal confederation600 – 19 BCEurope: West
HelvetiiTribal confederacy650 BC – 68 ADEurope: West
LusitaniansTribal confederationc. 450 – 27 BCEurope: West
RaetiTribal confederation500 – 15 BCEurope: West
Saxons (Continental)Tribal confederation5th century BC – 754 ADEurope: West
SuebiTribal Confederation60 BC – 409ADEurope: West
VandalsTribal chiefdoms2nd century BC – 409 ADEurope: West
VettonesTribal confederation300 – 14 BCEurope: West
VindeliciaTribal kingdom5th century BC – 1st century ADEurope: West
Caucasian AlbaniaKabalak, PartavKingdom/client65 BC – 628 ADEurasian: Caucasus
CommageneSamosataKingdom/client163 BC – 72 ADEurasian: Caucasus
ColchisPhasisKingdom1300 BC – 2nd century ADEurasian: Caucasus
Caspiane[1]Tribal Kingdom/Client650 BC – 387 ADEurasian: Caucasus
IberiaVariousKingdom302 BC – 580 ADEurasian: Caucasus
LazicaPhasisKingdom/client1st century BC – 7th century ADEurasian: Caucasus
ArabaHatraKingdom3rd century BC – 300ADAsia: West
ArmeniaVanKingdom553 BC – 428ADAsia: West
Lesser ArmeniaPrincipality331 – 72 BCAsia: West
Ma'in?/ YathillKingdom580 – 85 BCAsia: West
AwsanḤajar YaḥirrKingdom7th century BC – 100 ADAsia: West
BithyniaNicomedia, NicaeaKingdom/client297 – 74 BCAsia: West
AtropateneGanzakKingdom/client320 BC – 226ADAsia: West
Cappadocia, AriarathidMazakaKingdom331 BC–17 ADAsia: West
CarmaniaKingdom/client600 BC – 651 ADAsia: West
CharaceneCharax SpasinouKingdom127 BC – 222 ADAsia: West
CommageneSamosataKingdom163 BC–72 ADAsia: West
CorduenePrincipality/kingdom/client800 BC – 653 ADAsia: West
ElymaisSusaKingdom/client147 BC – 224 ADAsia: West
GalatiaAncyraEmpire280 – 64 BCAsia: West
KhwarezmKath, GurganjKingdom180 BC – 98 ADAsia: West
HadhramautKingdom700 BC – 320 ADAsia: West
Hasmonean KingdomJerusalemKingdom140 – 37 BCAsia: West
Herodian JudeaJerusalemKingdom/client37 – 4 BCAsia: West
Himyarite KingdomZafarKingdom110 BC–570 ADAsia: West
KindahQaryat Dhāt KāhilTribal kingdom2nd century BC – 525 ADAsia: West
Nabataean KingdomPetraKingdom168 BC – 106 ADAsia: West
OsroeneEdessaKingdom/client134 BC – 244 ADAsia: West
Parthian EmpireCtesiphonEmpire247 BC – 224 ADAsia: West
QatabanTimnaKingdom6th century BC – 2nd century ADAsia: West
QedariteAdumattuTribal confederation/client870 BC – 250 ADAsia: West
Seleucid EmpireSeleucia, AntiochEmpire312 – 63 BCAsia: West
SopheneKarkathiokertaKingdom298 – 94 BCAsia: West
Pontic EmpireAmaseia, SinopeEmpire250 BC – 68 ADAsia: West
ZabdicenePrincipality/client780 BC – 5th century ADAsia: West
DayuanKingdom/client329 BC – 280 ADAsia: Central
FerganaKhokandKingdom220 BC – 590 ADAsia: Central
IssedonesIssedonTribal chiefdom650 – 58 BCAsia: Central
KangjuTribal Federation280 BC – 585 ADAsia: Central
MassagataeTribal confederation600 – 46 BCAsia: Central
SakaTribal confederation500 BC – 50 BCAsia: Central
SumpaTribal chiefdom/client1600 BC – 7th century ADAsia: Central
YuezhiNomadic tribal confederation650 – 20 BCAsia: Central
AnuradhapuraAnuradhapuraKingdom377 BC – 1017 ADAsia: South
AyAykudiKingdom4th century BC – 12th century ADAsia: South
Chera dynastyKingdom5th century BC – 1102 ADAsia: South
Chola dynastyVariousKingdom300s BC–1279 ADAsia: South
Indo-Greek KingdomAlexandria in the Caucasus, Taxila, SagalaKingdom180 BC – 10 ADAsia: South
Indo-Parthian KingdomTaxilaKingdom12 BC – 98 ADAsia: South
Indo–Scythian KingdomVariousKingdom200 BC–400 ADAsia: South
Kuninda KingdomShravastiKingdom500 BC – 300 ADAsia: South
MushikaEzhimalaiKingdom3rd century BC – 4th century ADAsia: South
Pandyan dynastyKanchiEmpire250 BC – 800 ADAsia: South
PundraPundravardhanaKingdom1300 BC – 550 ADAsia: South
RajarataVariousKingdom377 BC – 1310 ADAsia: South
RuhunaMagamaPrincipality200 BC – 450 ADAsia: South
Satavahana dynastyMonarchy1st century BC–2nd century ADAsia: South
Vakataka EmpireAmaravatiEmpire230 BC – 230 ADAsia: South
VangaGangeKingdom1300 BC – 580 ADAsia: South
Chi TuKingdom100 BC – 7th century ADAsia: Southeast
Pyu city-statesSri KsetraFederated city states250 BC – 1085 ADAsia: Southeast
Thaton KingdomThatonKingdom300 BC – 1085 ADAsia: Southeast
Western Han dynastyVariousEmpire206 BC – 220 ADAsia: East, China
BaekjeVariousKingdom18 BC – 660 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
BuyeoBuyeoseongKingdom189 BC – 494 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
DongyeChiefdom3rd century BC – 5th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
GoguryeoVariousKingdom37 BC – 668 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
JolbonTribal kingdom1st century – 37 BCAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
Mahan confederacyCheonanConfederacy98 BC – 250 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
OkjeoTribal state2nd century BC – 5th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
SamhanConfederacy1st century BC – 4th century ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula
SillaGyeongjuKingdom55 BC – 935 ADAsia: East, Korean Peninsula

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hewsen, Robert H. (2000). Armenia: A Historical Atlas. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226332284.
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