Eight main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago

The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, comprising hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km).

At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain).[1]

In total the Hawaiian Islands comprise a total of 137 islands and atolls, with a total land area of 6,423.4 square miles (16,636.5 km2).[2] This archipelago and its oceans are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania.

The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, although temperatures and humidity tend to be a bit less extreme than other tropical locales due to the constant trade winds blowing from the east.

The surrounding waters are affected by effluents generated and released from the islands themselves. Floating plastic garbage is a problem, and refuse from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects its beaches. Other pressures on Hawaii's fish population are its fishing industries and whaling[3] until IWC's moratorium in 1986.[4] In the last century, some commercially fished stocks have decreased by 80-85%.[5]

Due to its isolation, very few native freshwater fish species are found in Hawaii, and none are entirely restricted to freshwater (all are either anadromous, or also found in brackish and marine water in their adult stage).

The seven native fish species regularly seen in fresh water are the flagtail Kuhlia xenura, the mullet Mugil cephalus, the gobies Awaous stamineus, Lentipes concolor, Sicyopterus stimpsoni and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, and the sleeper goby Eleotris sandwicensis.[6][7] Three of the gobies, A. stamineus, L. concolor and S. stimpsoni, are famous for their ability to climb waterfalls to reach higher sections of freshwater streams.[7] Several other species have been introduced to the freshwater habitats of Hawaii and some of these are invasive.[8]

Species of fish

Hawaiian language NameCommon NameGenusScientific NameFamilyCommon Family NameEndemic
Fisher's angelfish[9]Fisher's angelfishCentropygeC. fisheriPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishN
Flame angelfish[9]Flame angelfishCentropygeC. loriculusPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishN
Japanese angelfish[9]Japanese angelfishCentropygeC. interruptaPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishN
Masked angelfish[9]Masked angelfishGenicanthusG. personatusPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishY
Nahacky's angelfish[9]Nahacky angelfishCentropygeC. nahackyiPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishY
Whiskered boarfish (striped boarfish)[9]Whiskered boarfishEvistiasE. acutirostrisPomacanthidae[10]AngelfishY
Kākū[11]BarracudaSphyraenaS. barracudaSphyraenidae[12]BarracudaN
Blackfin barracuda[9]Blackfin barracudaSphyraenaS. qenieSphyraenidae[12]BarracudaY
Kaweleʻā[11]Japanese barracudaSphyraenaS. helleriSphyraenidae[12]BarracudaN
Deepsea moi[11]BeardfishPolymixiaP. berndtiPolymixiidae[13]BeardfishN
ʻAweoweo[14]Common bigeyeHeteropriacanthusH. cruentatusPriacanthidae[15] [16]BigeyeN
ʻAweoweo[14]Hawaiian bigeyePriacanthusP. meekiPriacanthidae[16]BigeyeY
LanternsharkHawaiian lanternsharkEtmopterusE. villosusEtmopteridae[17]SharkY
Auweke[11]Moana kaliParupeneusP. cyclostomusPriacanthidae[16]BigeyeN
Pāoʻo[9]Hump-headed blennyBlenniellaB. gibbifronsBlenniidae[15]BlennyN
Ewa fang blenny[9]Ewa fang blennyPlagiotremusP. ewaensisBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Pāoʻo[9]Gargantuan blennyCirripectesC. obscurusBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Gosline's fang blenny[9]Gosline's fang blennyPlagiotremusP. goslineiBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Pāoʻo[9]Hawaiian zebra blennyIstiblenniusI. zebraBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Mangrove blenny[9]Mangrove blennyOmobranchusO. obliquusBlenniidae[15]BlennyN
Pāoʻo[9]Marblehead blennyEntomacrodusE. marmoratusBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Pāoʻo[9]Scarface blennyCirripectesC. vanderbiltiBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Pāoʻo ʻ kauila[9]Spotted coral blennyExalliasE. brevisBlenniidae[15]BlennyN
Pāoʻo[9]Strasburg's blennyEntomacrodusE. strasburgiBlenniidae[15]BlennyY
Bandit angelfish[9]Bandit angelfishApolemichthysA. arcuatusPentacerotidae[18]BoarfishN
ʻOio[11]Longjaw bonefishAlbulaA. virgataAlbulidae[19]BonefishY
ʻOio[11]Shortjaw bonefishAlbulaA. glossodontaAlbulidae[19]BonefishN
Pahu[9]Spiny cowfishLactoriaL. fornasiniOstraciidae[20]BoxfishN
Moa (Pahu)[9]Spotted boxfishOstracionO. meleagrisOstraciidae[20]BoxfishN
Makukana (Pahu)[9]Thornback cowfishLactoriaL. diaphanaOstraciidae[20]BoxfishN
Pahu[9]Whitley's boxfishOstracionO. whitleyiOstraciidae[20]BoxfishN
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]Big longnose butterflyfishForcipigerF. longirostrisChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Blacklip butterflyfish[9]Sunburst butterflyfishChaetodonC. kleiniiChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kīkākapu[9]Bluestripe butterflyfishChaetodonC. frembliiChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishY
Chevron butterflyfish[9]Chevron butterflyfishChaetodonC. trifascialisChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]Yellow longnose butterflyfishForcipigerF. flavissimusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Lauhau[9]Fourspot butterflyfishChaetodonC. quadrimaculatusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kīkākapu[9]Lined butterflyfishChaetodonC. lineolatusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Lauwiliwili[9]Milletseed butterflyfishChaetodonC. miliarisChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishY
Kīkākapu[9]Pebbled butterflyfishChaetodonC. multicinctusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishY
Kīkākapu[9]Ornate butterflyfishChaetodonC. ornatissimusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kapuhili[9]Oval butterflyfishChaetodonC. lunulatusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Pennant butterflyfish[9]Schooling bannerfishHeniochusH. diphreutesChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Pyramid butterflyfish[9]Pyramid butterflyfishHemitaurichthysH. polylepisChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kīkākapu[9]Raccoon butterflyfishChaetodonC. linulaChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Reticulated butterflyfish[9]Mailed butterflyfishChaetodonC. reticulatusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kīkākapu[9]Speckled butterflyfishChaetodonC. citrinellusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Speckled butterflyfish[9]Speckled butterflyfishChaetodonC. ephippiumChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishY
Teardrop butterflyfish[9]Teardrop butterflyfishChaetodonC. unimaculatusChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Thompson's butterflyfish[9]Thompson's butterflyfishHemitaurichthysH. thompsoniChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Kīkākapu[9]Threadfin butterflyfishChaetodonC. aurigaChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Tinker's butterflyfish[9]Tinker's butterflyfishChaetodonC. tinkeriChaetodontidae[21]ButterflyfishN
Viviparous brotula[9]Viviparous brotulaGrammonusG. nagaredaiBythitidae[22]Viviparous brotulasN
ʻUpāpalu[9]Bandfin cardinalfishPristiapogonP. taeniopterusApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesN
ʻUpāpalu[9]Bay cardinalfishFoaF. brachygrammaApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesY
ʻUpāpalu[9]Deetsie's cardinalfishApogonA. deetsieApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesN
ʻUpāpalu[9]Evermann's cardinalfishZapogonZ. evermanniApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesN
ʻUpāpalu[9]Hawaiian ruby cardinalfishApogonA. erythrinusApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesY
ʻUpāpalu[11][9]Hawaiian spotted cardinalfishOstorhinchusO. maculiferusApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesY
ʻUpāpalu[9]Iridescent cardinalfishPristiapogonP. kallopterusApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesN
ʻUpāpalu[9]Transparent cardinalfishPseudamiopsP. diaphanesApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesY
ʻUpāpalu[9]Waikīkī cardinalfishApogonichthysA. perdixApogonidae[23]CardinalfishesN
Agile chromis[9]Agile chromisChromisC. agilisPomacentridae[24]ChromisN
Blackfin chromis[9]Blackfin chromisChromisC. vanderbiltiPomacentridae[24]ChromisN
Chocolate dip chromis[9]Chocolate dip chromisPycnochromisP. hanuiPomacentridae[24]ChromisY
ʻāloʻiloʻi[9]Hawaiian dascyllusDascyllusD. albisellaPomacentridae[24]ChromisN
Midget chromis[9]Midget chromisChromisC. acaresPomacentridae[24]ChromisN
Oval chromis[9]Oval chromisChromisC. ovalisPomacentridae[24]ChromisY
Threespot chromis[9]Threespot chromisChromisC. veraterPomacentridae[24]ChromisY
White-tail chromis[9]White-tail chromisChromisC. leucuraPomacentridae[24]ChromisN
Barred conger[9]Barred congerAriosomaA. fasciatusCongridae[25]Conger eelN
Puhi ūhā[9]Hawaiian congerCongerC. marginatusCongridae[25]Conger eelY
Hawaiian garden eel[9]Hawaiian garden eelGorgasiaG. hawaiiensisCongridae[25]Conger eelY
Large-eye conger[9]Large-eye congerAriosomaA. marginatumCongridae[25]Conger eelY
Puhiuha[11]White eelCongerC. cinereusCongridae[25]Conger eelN
Nūnū[11]CornetfishFistulariaF. commersoniiFistulariidae[26]CornetfishN
Hawaiian coral croucher[9]Hawaiian coral croucherCaracanthusC. typicusCaracanthidae[27]CroucherY
Puhi Palahoana[9]Bearded cusk eel/Many-whiskered brotula[28]BrotulaB. multibarbata Ophidiidae[29]Cusk eelN
Blue-eye damselfish[9]Blue-eye damselfishPlectroglyphidodonP. johnstonianusPomacentridae[24]DamselfishN
Bright-eye damselfish[9]Bright-eye damselfishPlectroglyphidodonP. imparipennisPomacentridae[24]DamselfishN
Kupīpī[11]Gray damselfishAbudefdufA. sordidusPomacentridae[24]DamselfishN
Hawaiian gregory[9]Hawaiian gregoryStegastesS. marginatusPomacentridae[24]DamselfishY
Hawaiian rock damselfish[9]Hawaiian rock damselfishPlectroglyphidodonP. sindonisPomacentridae[24]DamselfishY
Mamo[11]Hawaiian sergeant major damselAbudefdufA. abdominalisPomacentridae[24]DamselfishY
Kupīpī[9]Indo-Pacific damselfishAbudefdufA. vaigiensisPomacentridae[24]DamselfishN
Phoenix island damselfish[9]Phoenix island damselfishPlectroglyphidodonP. phoenixensisPomacentridae[24]DamselfishN
Curious wormfish[9]Curious wormfishGunnellichthysG. curiosisMicrodesmidae[30]DartfishN
Fire dartfish[9]Fire dartfishNemateleotrisN. magnificaPtereleotridae[31]DartfishN
Indigo dartfish[9]Indigo dartfishNemateleotrisN. heteropteraPtereleotridae[31]DartfishN
Mahi-mahiDolphinfishCoryphaenaC. hippurusCoryphaenidae[32]DolphinfishN
Little mahimahi[11]Pompano dolphinfishCoryphaenaC. equiselisCoryphaenidae[32]DolphinfishN
Exclamation point dragonet[9]Exclamation point dragonetSynchiropusS. corallinusCallionymidae[33]DragonetN
Fringelip dragonet[9]Fringelip dragonetDraculoD. pogognathusCallionymidae[33]DragonetY
Hawaiian triplefin[9]Hawaiian triplefinEnneapterygiusE. atricepsTripterygiidae[34]DragonetY
Longtail dragonet[9]Longtail dragonetCallionymusC. decoratusCallionymidae[33]DragonetN
Rosy dragonet[9]Rosy dragonetSynchiropusS. rosulentusCallionymidae[33]DragonetY
Haielepo (Hīhīmanu)[9]Spotted eagle rayAetobatusA. narinariMyliobatidae[35]Eagle rayN
NehuHawaiian anchovyEncrasicholinaE. purpureaEngraulidae[36]AnchovyY
ʻōʻili[9]Barred filefishCantherhinesC. dumeriliiMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
Oilipa[11]Bluelined leather jacketOsbeckiaO. scriptaMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
ʻōʻili ʻūwi ʻūwi[9]Hawaiian fantail filefishPervagorP. spilosomaMonacanthidae[37]FilefishY
Loulu[9]Scrawled filefishAluterusA. scriptusMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
ʻōʻili[9]Shy filefishCantherhinesC. verecundusMonacanthidae[37]FilefishY
ʻōʻili lepa[9]Squaretail filefishCantherhinesC. sandwichiensisMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
Unicorn filefish[9]Unicorn filefishAluterusA. monocerosMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
ʻōʻili[9]Yellowtail filefishPervagorP. aspricaudusMonacanthidae[37]FilefishN
āholehole[11]Hawaiian flagtailKuhliaK. xenuraKuhliidae[38]FlagtailY
āholehole[11]Zebrahead flagtailKuhliaK. sandvicensisKuhliidae[38]FlagtailN
Malolo[11]FlyingfishParexocoetusP. brachypterusExocoetidae[39]Flying fishN
Ioloaʻu (Pinao)[9]Oriental flying gurnardDactyloptenaD. orientalisDactylopteridae[40]Flying gurnardsN
Commerson's frogfish[9]Commerson's frogfishAntennariusA. commersonAntennariidae[41]FrogfishN
Hawaiian freckled frogfish[9]Hawaiian freckled frogfishAbantennariusA. drombusAntennariidae[41]FrogfishY
Painted frogfish[9]Painted frogfishAntennariusA. pictusAntennariidae[41]FrogfishN
Reticulated frogfish[9]Reticulated frogfishAntennatusA. tuberosusAntennariidae[41]FrogfishN
Sargassum frogfish[9]Sargassum frogfishHistrioH. histrioAntennariidae[41]FrogfishN
Warty frogfish[9]Warty frogfishAntennariusA. maculatusAntennariidae[41]FrogfishN
Walu[11]OilfishRuvettusR. pretiosusGempylidae[42]Snake mackerelN
Weke pueo[9]Bandtail goatfishUpeneusU. argeMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Munu Doublebar goatfish ParupeneusP. trifasciatus[28]Mullidae[43] Goatfish N
Munu[11]Island goatfishParupeneusP. insularisMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Moano[11]Manybar goatfishParupeneusP. multifasciatusMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Weke moelua (weke ʻula[9]Pfluger's goatfishMulloidichthysM. pflugeriMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Moano[9]Sidespot goatfishParupeneusP. pleurostigmaMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Wekeʻā[9]Square-spot goatfish/Yellowstripe goatfishMulloidichthysM. flavolineatusMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Kūmū[11]White saddle goatfishParupeneusP. porphyreusMullidae[43]GoatfishY
Wekeʻula[9]Yellowfin goatfishMulloidichthysM. vanicolensisMullidae[43]GoatfishN
Barred tide pool goby[9]Barred tidepool gobyKelloggellaK. oligolepisGobiidae[44]GobyN
Black coral goby[9]Black coral gobyBryaninopsB. tigrisGobiidae[44]GobyN
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]Cheekscaled frill gobyBathygobiusB. cotticepsGobiidae[44]GobyN
Cloudy goby[9]Cloudy gobyOpua[45]O. nephodesGobiidae[44]GobyN
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]Cocos island frill gobyBathygobiusB. cocosensis Gobiidae[44]GobyN
Divine pygmy goby[9]Divine pygmy gobyEviotaE. epiphanesGobiidae[44]GobyN
Eyebar goby[9]Eyebar gobyGnatholepisG. anjerensisGobiidae[44]GobyN
Golden green goby[9]Golden green gobyPriolepisP. aureoviridisGobiidae[44]GobyN
Gorgonian goby[9]Gorgonian gobyBryaninopsB. amplusGobiidae[44]GobyN
Halfspotted goby[9]Halfspotted gobyAsterropteryxA. semipunctataGobiidae[44]GobyN
Hawaiian shrimp goby[9]Hawaiian shrimp gobyPsilogobiusP. mainlandiGobiidae[44]GobyN
Michel's ghost goby[9]Michel's ghost gobyPleurosicyaP. micheliGobiidae[44]GobyN
Shoulderspot goby[9]Shoulderspot gobyGnatholepisG. cauerensisGobiidae[44]GobyN
Taylor's dwarf goby[9]Taylor's dwarf gobyTrimmaT. tayloriGobiidae[44]GobyN
Twospot sand goby[9]Twospot sand gobyFusigobiusF. duospilusGobiidae[44]GobyN
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]Whitespotted frill gobyBathygobiusB. coalitusGobiidae[44]GobyN
Wire coral goby[9]Wire coral gobyBryaninopsB. yongeiGobiidae[44]GobyN
Bicolor anthias[9]Bicolor anthiasPseudanthiasP. bicolorSerranidae[46]GrouperN
Earle's splitfin anthias[9]Earle's splitfin anthiasLuzonichthysL. earleiSerranidae[46]GrouperN
Elegant anthias[9]Elegant anthiasCaprodonC. unicolorSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Giant grouper[9]Giant grouperEpinephelusE. lanceolatusSerranidae[46]GrouperN
Hapuʻupuʻu[11]Hawaiian black grouperEpinephelusE. quernusSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Hawaiian yellow anthias[9]Hawaiian yellow anthiasOdontanthiasO. fuscipinnisSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Roi[9]Blue-spotted grouperCephalopholisC. argusSerranidae[46]GrouperN
Sunset basslet[9]Sunset bassletLiopropomaL. auroraSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Hawaiian longfin anthias[9]Sunset bassletPseudanthiasP. hawaiiensisSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Thompson's anthias[9]Thompson's anthiasPseudanthiasP. thompsoniSerranidae[46]GrouperY
Iheihe[9]Acute halfbeakHyporhamphusH. acutusHemiramphidae[47]HalfbeakN
Iheihe[11]HalfbeakHyporhamphusH. pacificusHemiramphidae[47]HalfbeakN
Iheihe[9]Polynesian halfbeakHemiramphusH. depauperatusHemiramphidae[47]HalfbeakN
Arc-eye hawkfish[9]Arc-eye hawkfishParacirrhitesP. arcatusCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesN
Hilu pilikoʻa[9]Blackside hawkfishParacirrhitesP. forsteriCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesN
Longnose hawkfish[9]Longnose hawkfishOxycirrhitesO. typusCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesN
Pilikoʻa[9]Redbarred hawkfishCirrhitopsC. fasciatusCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesY
Poʻopaʻa[11]Stocky hawkfishCirrhitusC. pinnulatisCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesN
Twospot hawkfish[9]Twospot hawkfishAmblycirrhitusA. bimaculaCirrhitidae[48]HawkfishesN
Piha[9]Delicate roundherringSpratelloidesS. delicatulusClupeidae[49]HerringN
Pietschmann's Infantfish[9]Pietschmann's infantfishSchindleriaS. pietschmanniSchindleriidae[50]InfantfishN
Schindler's Infantfish[9]Schindler's infantfishSchindleriaS. praematuraSchindleriidae[50]InfantfishN
Ulua kihikihi[11]Threadfin jackAlectisA. ciliarisCarangidae[51]JacksN
Kāhala[11]Greater AmberjackSeriolaS. dumeriliCarangidae[51]JacksN
Ulua[9]Barred jackCarangoidesC. ferdauCarangidae[51]JacksN
Akule (Hahalalu)[11]Bigeye scadSelarS. crumenophthalmusCarangidae[51]JacksN
Lai[11]Doublespotted queenfishScomberoidesS. lysanCarangidae[51]JacksN
Ulua[9]Island jackCarangoidesC. orthogrammusCarangidae[51]JacksN
Ulua lāuli[11]Whitetongue jackUraspisU. helvolaCarangidae[51]JacksY
Barred knifejaw[9]Barred knifejawOplegnathusO. fasciatusOplegnathidae[52]KnifejawN
Spotted knifejaw[9]Spotted knifejawOplegnathusO. punctatusOplegnathidae[52]KnifejawN
Awaʻawa[9]LadyfishElopsE. hawaiensisElopidae[53]LadyfishN
Pakiʻi[11]Flowery flounderBothusB. mancusBothidae[54]Left-eyed flounderN
Pakiʻi[9]Hawaiian dwarf flounderEngyprosoponE. hawaiiensisBothidae[54]Left-eyed flounderN
Pakiʻi[9]Panther flounderBothusB. pantherinusBothidae[54]Left-eyed flounderN
ʻulae[9]Clearfin lizardfishSynodusS. ulaeSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Hawaiian lizardfishSynodusS. dermatogenysSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
weleʻā[9]Nearsighted lizardfishTrachinocephalusT. myopsSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Orangemouth lizardfishSauridaS. flammaSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Redmarbled lizardfishSynodusS. rubromarmoratusSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Reef lizardfishSynodusS. ulaeSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Slender lizardfishSauridaS. gracilisSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Twospot lizardfishSynodusS. binotatusSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
ʻulae[9]Twospot lizardfishSynodusS. lobeliSynodontidae[55]LizardfishN
Aʻu[11]Black marlinMakairaM. indicaIstiophoridae[56]MarlinN
Aʻu[11]Atlantic blue marlinMakairaM. nigricansIstiophoridae[56]MarlinN
Aʻu lepe[11]SailfishIstiophorusI. platypterusIstiophoridae[56]MarlinN
Hebe[11]Short-nosed spearfishTetrapturusT. angustirostrisIstiophoridae[56]MarlinN
Striped marlin[11]Striped marlinTetrapturusT. audaxIstiophoridae[56]MarlinN
Awa[11]MilkfishChanosC. chanosChanidae[57]MilkfishN
Makua[11]Ocean sunfishMolaM. molaMolidae[58]Mola N
Opah[11]MoonfishLamprisL. guttatusLampridae[59]MoonfishN
Kihikihi[9]Moorish idolZanclusZ. cornutusZanclidae[60]Moorish idolN
Puhi leihale[9]Barred morayEchidnaE. polyzonaMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi kauila[9]Leopard morayEnchelycoreE. pardalisMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Dwarf morayGymnothoraxG. melatremusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Giant morayGymnothoraxG. javanicusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Large-spotted snake moray[9]Large-spotted snake morayUropterygiusU. polyspilusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi kāpaʻa[9]Peppered morayGymnothoraxG. pictusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Slendertail morayGymnothoraxG. gracilicaudaMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi kāpā[9]Snowflake morayEchidnaE. nebulosaMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Brown speckled eelGymnothoraxG. steindachneriMuraenidae[61]Moray eelY
Puhi[9]Tiger snake morayScuticariaS. tigrina[28]Muraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi lau milo[9]Undulated morayGymnothoraxG. undulatusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi kauila[9]Viper morayEnchelynassaE. caninaMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Whitemargin morayGymnothoraxG. albimarginatusMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi ʻōniʻo[9]Whitemouth morayGymnothoraxG. meleagrisMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi ʻou (Puhi ʻapo)[9]Yellowhead morayGymnothoraxG. rueppelliaeMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Yellowmouth morayGymnothoraxG. nudivomerMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Puhi[9]Zebra morayGymnomuraenaG. zebraMuraenidae[61]Moray eelN
Ama'ama[11]Flathead grey mulletMugilM. cephalusMugilidae[62]MulletN
Uoauoa[9]Acute-jawed mulletNeomyxusN. leuciscusMugilidae[62]MulletN
ʻAha[9]Crocodile needlefishAblennesA. hiansBelonidae[63]NeedlefishN
ʻAha[9]HoundfishTylosurusT. crocodilusBelonidae[63]NeedlefishN
ʻAha[9]Keeltail needlefishPlatybeloneP. argalusBelonidae[63]NeedlefishN
ʻAha[11]NeedlefishStrongyluraS. giganteaBelonidae[63]NeedlefishN
Uhu[9]Bullethead parrotfishChlorurusC. spilurusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesN
Uhu pālukaluka[9]Ember parrotfishScarusS. rubroviolaceusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesN
Pōnuunuhu[11]Gaimard's parrotfishCalotomusC. carolinusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesN
Uhu[9]Palenose parrotfishScarusS. psittacusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesN
Lauia[9]Regal parrotfishScarusS. dubiusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesY
Uhu[11]Spectacled parrotfishChlorurusC. perspicillatusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesN
Yellowbar parrotfish[9]Yellowbar parrotfishCalotomusC. zonarchusScaridae[64]ParrotfishesY
Cushion star pearlfish[9]Cushion star pearlfishCarapusC. mourlaniCarapidae[65]PearlfishN
Fowler's pearlfish[9]Fowler's pearlfishOnuxodonO. fowleriCarapidae[65]PearlfishN
Ball's pipefish[9]Ball's pipefishCosmocampusC. balliSyngnathidae[66]PipefishY
Bluestripe pipefish[9]Bluestripe pipefishDoryrhamphusD. excisusSyngnathidae[66]PipefishN
Edmondson's pipefish[9]Edmondson's pipefishHalicampusH. edmondsoniSyngnathidae[66]PipefishY
Fisher's seahorse[9]Fisher's seahorseHippocampusH. fisheriSyngnathidae[66]PipefishY
Hawaiian smooth seahorse[9]Hawaiian smooth seahorseHippocampusH. kudaSyngnathidae[66]PipefishN
Redstripe pipefish[9]Redstripe pipefishDunckerocampusD. baldwiniSyngnathidae[66]PipefishY
Thorny seahorse[9]Thorny seahorseHippocampusH. histrixSyngnathidae[66]PipefishN
Pomfret[11]PomfretTaractesT. steindachneriBramidae[67]PomfretN
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu kawa[9]Giant porcupinefishDiodonD. hystrixDiodontidae[68]PorcupinefishN
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu ōkala[9]Longspine porcupinefishDiodonD. holocanthusDiodontidae[68]PorcupinefishN
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu hue[9]Spotted burrfishChilomycterusC. reticulatusDiodontidae[68]PorcupinefishN
Puʻu-olaʻiAmbon tobyCanthigasterC. amboinensisTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
Floral puffer[9]Floral pufferTorquigenerT. florealisTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
Puʻu-olaʻiHawaiian whitespotted tobyCanthigasterC. jactatorTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishY
Puʻu-olaʻiLantern tobyCanthigasterC. epilampraTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
Puʻu-olaʻiMaze tobyCanthigasterC. rivulataTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
Randall's puffer[9]Randall's pufferTorquigenerT. randalliTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishY
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9]Stripebelly pufferArothronA. hispidusTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9]Stripebelly pufferArothronA. meleagrisTetraodontidae[69]PufferfishN
Hāhāua[9]Manta rayMantaM. birostrisMobulidae[70]RayN
Hāhāua[9]Manta rayMantaM. alfrediMobulidae[70]RayN
Omo[9]Common remoraRemoraR. remoraEcheneidae[71]RemoraN
Leleiona[9]Slender remoraEcheneisE. naucratesEcheneidae[71]RemoraN
Pakiʻi[11]Three-spot flounderSamariscusS. triocellatusSamaridae[72]Right-eyed flounderN
South Pacific sandburrower[9]South Pacific sandburrowerCrystallodytesC. cookeiCreediidae[73]SandburrowerY
Purple chimaeraPurple chimaeraHydrolagusH. purpurescensChimaeridae[74]ChimaeraY
Longnosed chimaeraPacific spookfishRhinochimaeraR. pacificaRhinochimaeridae[75]ChimaeraY
Pyle's sandlance[9]Pyle's sandlanceAmmodytoidesA. pyleiAmmodytidae[76]SandlanceY
Redspotted sandperch[9]Redspotted sandperchParapercisP. schauinslandiiPinguipedidae[77]SandperchN
Goldspot sardine[9]Goldspot sardineHerklotsichthysH. quadrimaculatusDorosomatidae[78]SardineN
Makiawa[11]Round herringEtrumeusE. makiawaClupeidae[49]SardineY
ʻOpelu[11]Mackerel scadDecapterusD. pinnulatusCarangidae[51]ScadN
Coral scorpionfish[9]Coral scorpionfishScorpaenodesS. corallinusScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Nohu[9]Decoy scorpionfishIracundusI. signiferScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Nohu ʻomakaha[9]Devil scorpionfishScorpaenopsisS. diabolusScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Dwarf scorpionfish[9]Dwarf scorpionfishSebastapistesS. fowleriScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Galactic scorpionfish[9]Galactic scorpionfishSebastapistesS. galactacmaScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Nohu pinao[9]Hawaiian green lionfishDendrochirusD. barberiScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishY
Nohu pinao[9]Hawaiian turkeyfishPteroisP. sphexScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishY
Kellogg's scorpionfish[9]Kellogg's scorpionfishScorpaenodesS. kelloggiScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Oʻopu kai nohu[11]Large headed scorpionPontinusP. macrocephalusScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Leaf scorpionfish[9]Leaf scorpionfishTaenianotusT. triacanthusScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Lowfin scorpionfish[9]Lowfin scorpionfishScorpaenodesS. parvipinnisScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Nohu[9]Shortsnout scorpionfishScorpaenopsisS. brevifronsScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishY
Spotfin scorpionfish[9]Spotfin scorpionfishSebastapistesS. ballieuiScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishY
Strange-face scorpionfish[9]Strange-face scorpionfishRhinopiasR. xenopsScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishN
Nohu[9]Titan scorpionfishScorpaenopsisS. cacopsisScorpaenidae[79]ScorpionfishY
Nenue[9]Bicolor chubKyphosusK. hawaiiensisKyphosidae[80]Sea chubsY
Nenue[9]Brassy/Lowfin chub[28]KyphosusK. vaigiensisKyphosidae[80]Sea chubsN
Nenue[9]Gray chubKyphosusK. sandwicensisKyphosidae[80]Sea chubsN
Nenue[11]Highfin chubKyphosusK. cinerascensKyphosidae[80]Sea chubsN
Manō[9]Blue sharkPrionaceP. glaucaCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō[9]Grey reef sharkCarcharhinusC. amblyrhynchosCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō[9]Bignose sharkCarcharhinusC. altimusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō pāʻele[9]Blacktip sharkCarcharhinusC. limbatusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō pāʻele[9]Blacktip reef sharkCarcharhinusC. melanopterusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Cookiecutter shark[9]Cookiecutter sharkIsistiusI. brasilliensisDalatiidae[82]SharkN
Megamouth shark[9]Megamouth sharkMegachasmaM. pelagiosMegachasmidae[83]SharkN
Manō[9]Galápagos sharkCarcharhinusC. galapagensisCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō[9]Sandbar sharkCarcharhinusC. plumbeusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō[9]Silky sharkCarcharhinusC. falciformisCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō kihikihi[9]Scalloped hammerheadSphyrnaS. lewiniSphyrnidae[84]SharkN
Manō kihikihi[9]Smooth hammerheadSphyrnaS. zygaenaSphyrnidae[84]SharkN
Niuhi[9]Tiger sharkGaleocerdoG. cuvierGaleocerdonidae[85]SharkN
Niuhi[9]Great white sharkCarcharodonC. carchariasLamnidae[86]SharkN
Manō[9]Shortfin mako sharkIsurusI. oxyrinchusLamnidae[86]SharkN
Whale shark[9]Whale sharkRhincodonR. typusRhincodontidae[87]SharkN
Manō lālā kea[9]Whitetip reef sharkTriaenodonT. obesusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō lālā kea[9]Oceanic whitetip sharkCarcharhinusC. longimanusCarcharhinidae[81]SharkN
Manō hiʻuka or Manō laukahiʻu[9]Thresher sharkAlopiasA. pelagicusAlopiidae[88]SharkN
ʻiao[9]Hawaiian silversideAtherinomorusA. insularumAtherinidae[89]SilversideY
Fowler's snake eel[9]Fowler's snake eelOphichthusO. fowleriOphichthidae[90]Snake eelY
Freckled snake eel[9]Freckled snake eelCallechelysC. luteaOphichthidae[90]Snake eelY
Henshaw's snake eel[9]Henshaw's snake eelBrachysomophisB. henshawiOphichthidae[90]Snake eelN
Large-spotted snake eel[9]Many-eyed snake eelOphichthusO. polyophthalmusOphichthidae[90]Snake eelN
Magnificent snake eel[9]Magnificent snake eelMyrichthysM. magnificusOphichthidae[90]Snake eelY
Pencil snake eel[9]Pencil snake eelApterichtusA. klazingaiOphichthidae[90]Snake eelN
Saddled snake eel[9]Saddled snake eelLeiuranusL. semicinctusOphichthidae[90]Snake eelN
Mū[9]Bigeye emperorMonotaxisM. grandoculisLethrinidae[91]Emperor breamsN
Toʻau[11]Black tail snapperLutjanusL. fulvusLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Taʻape[11]Blue striped snapperLutjanusL. kasmiraLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
ʻUkiʻuki (Gindai)[11]Brigham's snapperPristipomoidesP. zonatusLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Wahanui[9]Forktail snapperAphareusA. furcaLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Uku[11]Gray jobfishAprionA. virescensLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Lehi (Lehe)[14]Ironjaw snapperAphareusA. rutilansLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
ʻOpakapaka[11]Pink snapperPristipomoidesP. filamentosusLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Onaga[14]Longtail red snapperEtelisE. coruscansLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Ehu[11]Squirrelfish snapperEtelisE. carbunculusLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Kalekale[11]Von Siebold's snapperPristipomoidesP. sieboldiiLutjanidae[92]SnappersN
Boreham's sole[9]Boreham's soleAseraggodesA. borehamiSoleidae[93]SoleY
Holcom's sole[9]Holcom's soleAseraggodesA. holcomiSoleidae[93]SoleY
Therese's sole[9]Therese's soleAseraggodesA. thereseSoleidae[93]SoleY
Uʻu[11]Bigscale squirrelfishMyripristisM. berndtiHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Bluestripe squirrelfishSargocentronS. tiereHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Uʻu[9]Brick soldierfishMyripristisM. amaenaHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Crown squirrelfishSargocentronS. diademaHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Dwarf squirrelfishSargocentronS. iotaHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Hawaiian squirrelfishSargocentronS. xantherythrumHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishY
Alaʻihi[9]Longjaw squirrelfishSargocentronS. spiniferumHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Uʻu[11]Pearly squirrelfish/Shoulderbar squirrelfish[28]MyripristisM. kunteeHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Peppered squirrelfishSargocentronS. punctatissimumHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Uʻu[11]Rough-scale squirrelfishPlectrypopsP. limaHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[9]Spotfin squirrelfishNeoniphonN. sammaraHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Alaʻihi[11]Goldline squirrelfishNeoniphonN. aurolineatusHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Whitespot squirrelfish[9]Whitespot squirrelfishPristilepisP. oligolepisHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Uʻu[11]Whitetip squirrelfishMyripristisM. vittataHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Uʻu[11]Yellowfin squirrelfishMyripristisM. chryseresHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Yellowstripe squirrelfish[9]Yellowstripe squirrelfishSargocentronS. ensiferHolocentridae[94]SquirrelfishN
Stripey[9]StripeyMicrocanthusM. strigatusMicrocanthidae[95]StripeyN
Pākuʻikuʻi[11]Achilles tangAcanthurusA. achillesAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Māiʻiʻi[11]Black and brown surgeonfishAcanthurusA. nigrofuscusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Black surgeonfish[9]Black surgeonfishCtenochaetusC. hawaiiensisAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Maiko[9]Bluelined surgeonfishAcanthurusA. nigrorisAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Kala[11]Bluespine unicornfishNasoN. unicornisAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Manini[11]Convict tangAcanthurusA. triostegusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Palani[11]Dussumier's surgeonAcanthurusA. dussumieriAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Kole[11]Yellow-eyed surgeonCtenochaetusC. strigosusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishY
Goldrim tang[9]Goldrim tangAcanthurusA. nigricansAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Gray unicornfish[9]Gray unicornfishNasoN. hexacanthusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Lined surgeonfish[9]Lined surgeonfishAcanthurusA. lineatusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Naʻenaʻa[11]Orangeband surgeonfishAcanthurusA. olivaceusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Umauma lei[9]Orangespine unicornfishNasoN. lituratusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Kala lōlō[9]Paletail unicornfishNasoN. brevirostrisAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Pualu[9]Ringtail surgeonfishAcanthurusA. blochiiAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Api (Māneoneo)[11]Sailfin tangZebrasomaZ. veliferumAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Kala holo (ʻlōpelu kala)[9]Sleek unicornfishNasoN. caesiusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Thompson's surgeonfish[9]Thompson's surgeonfishAcanthurusA. thompsoniAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Pualu[11]Elongate surgeonfishAcanthurusA. mataAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Māikoiko[9]Whitebar surgeonfishAcanthurusA. leucopareiusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Whitemargin unicornfish[9]Whitemargin unicornfishNasoN. annulatusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Api[9]Whitespotted surgeonfishAcanthurusA. guttatusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Lauiʻīpala[9]Yellow tangZebrasomaZ. flavescensAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Pualu[9]Yellowfin surgeonfishAcanthurusA. xanthopterusAcanthuridae[96]SurgeonfishN
Aʻuku[11]SwordfishXiphiasX. gladiusXiphiidae[97]SwordfishN
Moi[11]ThreadfinPolydactylusP. sexfilisPolynemidae[98]ThreadfinN
Blackchin tilapia[9]Blackchin tilapiaSarotherodonS. melanotheronCirrhitidae[48]TilapiaN
Flagtail tilefish[9]Flagtail tilefishMalacanthusM. brevirostrisMalacanthidae[99]TilefishN
Pake ulua[9]Bigeye trevallyCaranxC. sexfasciatusCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
Ulua lāʻ[9]Black trevallyCaranxC. lugubrisCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
Kamanu[11]Rainbow runnerElegatisE. bipinnulatusCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
ʻōmilu[9]Bluefin trevallyCaranxC. melampygusCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
Ulua aukea[9]Giant trevallyCaranxC. ignobilisCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
Ulua paʻopaʻo[9]Golden trevallyGnathanodonG. speciosusCarangidae[51]TrevallyN
Butaguchi[14]White trevallyPseudocaranxP. dentexCarangidae[51]TrevallyY
Humu-humu ʻleʻle[9]Black triggerfishMelichthysM. nigerBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Blueline triggerfish[9]Blueline triggerfishXanthichthysX. caeruleolineatusBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Humuhumu mimi[9]Bridled triggerfishSufflamenS. fraenatumBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Finescale triggerfish[9]Finescale triggerfishBalistesB. polylepisBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Gilded triggerfish[9]Gilded triggerfishXanthichthysX. auromarginatusBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Crosshatch triggerfish[9]Crosshatch triggerfishXanthichthysX. mentoBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[9]		Lagoon triggerfishRhinecanthusR. aculeatusBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Humuhumu lei[9]Lei triggerfishSufflamenS. bursaBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Humu-humu hiʻu lole[9]Pinktail triggerfishMelichthysM. viduaBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[11]		Reef triggerfishRhinecanthusR. rectangulusBalistidae[100]TriggerfishN
Nūnū[11]TrumpetfishAulostomusA. chinensisAulostomidae[101]TrumpetfishN
Ahi palaha[11]Albacore tunaThunnusT. alalungaScombridae[102]TunaN
Poʻonui[11]Bigeye tunaThunnusT. obesusScombridae[102]TunaN
Kawakawa[11]KawakawaEuthynnusE. affinisScombridae[102]TunaN
Aku[11]Skipjack tunaKatsuwonusK. pelamisScombridae[102]TunaN
Ono[11]WahooAcanthocybiumA. solandriScombridae[102]TunaN
Ahi[11]Yellowfin tunaThunnusT. albacaresScombridae[102]TunaN
Laenihi[9]Baldwin's razor wrasseIniistiusI. baldwiniLabridae[103]WrassesN
Belted wrasse[9]Belted wrasseStethojulisS. balteataLabridae[103]WrassesY
Hīnālea ʻiʻiwi (Hīnālea ʻakilolo)[9]Bird wrasseGomphosusG. variusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Hilu[11]Black striped wrasseCorisC. flavovittataLabridae[103]WrassesY
Laenihi[9]Blackside razor wrasseIniistiusI. umbrilatusLabridae[103]WrassesY
Laenihi[9]Brownspot razor wrasseIniistiusI. celebicusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Christmas wrasse[9]Christmas wrasseThalassomaT. trilobatumLabridae[103]WrassesN
Kūpou[9]Cigar wrasseCheilioC. inermisLabridae[103]WrassesN
Disappearing wrasse[9]Striated wrassePseudocheilinusP. evanidusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Eightline wrasse[9]Eight-lined wrassePseudocheilinusP. octotaeniaLabridae[103]WrassesN
Five stripe wrasse[9]Fivestripe wrasseThalassomaT. quinquevittatumLabridae[103]WrassesN
Elegant coris[9]Elegant corisCorisC. venustaLabridae[103]WrassesY
Flame wrasse[9]Flame wrasseCirrhilabrusC. jordaniLabridae[103]WrassesY
Forktail sand wrasse[9]Forktail sand wrasseAmmolabrusA. dicrusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Fourline wrasse[9]Four-lined wrassePseudocheilinusP. tetrataeniaLabridae[103]WrassesN
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse[9]Hawaiian cleaner wrasseLabroidesL. phthirophagusLabridae[103]WrassesY
Malamalama[9]Lined corisCorisC. ballieuiLabridae[103]WrassesY
Hinālea luahine[9]Old woman wrasseThalassomaT. ballieuiLabridae[103]WrassesY
Ornate wrasse[9]Ornate wrasseHalichoeresH. ornatissimusLabridae[103]WrassesY
Laenihi[9]Peacock razor wrasse, Black-barred razorfish, Blue razorfish, Pavo razorfish, NabetaIniistiusI. pavoLabridae[103]WrassesN
Pencil wrasse[9]Pencil wrassePseudojuloidesP. cerasinusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Poʻou[9]Ringtail wrasseOxycheilinusO. unifasciatusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Rockmover wrasse[9]Rockmover wrasseNovaculichthysN. taeniourusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Poʻou[11]Rose colored wrasseOxycheilinusO. orientalisLabridae[103]WrassesN
Hinālea lauwili[9]Saddle wrasseThalassomaT. duperreyLabridae[103]WrassesY
Shortnose wrasse[9]Shortnose wrasseMacropharyngodonM. geoffroyLabridae[103]WrassesY
Slingjaw wrasse[9]Slingjaw wrasseEpibulusE. insidiatorLabridae[103]WrassesN
Sunset wrasse[9]Sunset wrasseThalassomaT. lutescensLabridae[103]WrassesN
Surge wrasse[9]Surge wrasseThalassomaT. purpureumLabridae[103]WrassesN
Twospot wrasse[9]Twospot wrasseOxycheilinusO. bimaculatusLabridae[103]WrassesN
Laenihi[9]Whitepatch razor wrasseIniistiusI. aneitensisLabridae[103]WrassesN
Laenihi[9]Wood's razor wrasseNovaculopsN. woodiLabridae[103]WrassesY
Hīnālea ʻakilolo[9]Yellowtail corisCorisC. gaimardLabridae[103]WrassesN
Aʻawa[9][11]Hawaiian hogfishBodianusB. albotaeniatusLabridae[103]WrassesY
ʻopule[9]Pearl wrasseAnampsesA. cuvierLabridae[103]WrassesY
ʻopule[11]Psychedelic wrasseAnampsesA. chrysocephalusLabridae[103]WrassesY
Sunrise hogfish[9]Sunrise hogfishBodianusB. sanguineusLabridae[103]WrassesY
HīhīmanuBroad stingrayBathytoshiaB. lataDasyatidaeWhiptail stingrayN

Images

References

  1. ↑ "Hawaiian Fish". hawaii scuba diving. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  2. ↑ "Hawaii Public Forecast Products". National Weather Service. 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  3. ↑ Whaling in Hawaii Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ Stuart Biggs (30 May 2007). "Kyokuyo Joins Maruha to End Whale Meat Sales in Japan". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  5. ↑ Jason Philibotte (2009). "Fisheries Local Action Strategy (LAS)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  6. ↑ McRae, McRae, and Fitzsimons (2011). Habitats used by Juvenile Flagtails (Kuhlia spp.; Perciformes: Kuhliidae) on the Island of Hawai'i. Pacific Science 65(4): 441-450
  7. 1 2 Fitzsimons; and McRae (2007) Behavioral Ecology of Indigenous Stream Fishes in Hawai‘i. Environmental Studies 3: 11–21.
  8. ↑ Yamamoto, Mike N.; Tagawa, Annette W. (1 January 2000). Hawaii's Native and Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Pub. ISBN 978-1-56647-342-2.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 Hoover, John P. (2008). The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "FAMILY Details for Pomacanthidae - Angelfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 "Guide to Hawaiian Fish Species". State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources. hawaiiforvisitors.com. 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  12. 1 2 3 "FAMILY Details for Sphyraenidae - Barracudas". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  13. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Polymixiidae - Beardfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "Current Line Fish Facts for Bottom Fishes of Hawaii" (PDF). DLNR—Division of Aquatic Resources. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "FAMILY Details for Priacanthidae - Bigeyes or catalufas". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  16. 1 2 3 Fishbase Priacanthidae
  17. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Etmopteridae - Lantern sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  18. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Pentacerotidae - Armorheads". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  19. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Albulidae - Bonefishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "FAMILY Details for Ostraciidae - Boxfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "FAMILY Details for Chaetodontidae - Butterflyfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  22. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Bythitidae - Livebearing brotulas". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "FAMILY Details for Apogonidae - Cardinalfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "FAMILY Details for Pomacentridae - Damselfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 "FAMILY Details for Congridae - Conger and garden eels". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  26. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Fistulariidae - Cornetfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  27. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Caracanthidae - Orbicular velvetfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Russo, Ron (1994). Hawaiian Reefs: A Natural History Guide. Wavecrest Publications. ISBN 978-0-9635696-0-8.
  29. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Ophidiidae - Cusk-eels". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  30. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Microdesmidae - Wormfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  31. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Ptereleotridae - Dartfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  32. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Coryphaenidae - Dolphinfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "FAMILY Details for Callionymidae - Dragonets". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  34. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Tripterygiidae - Triplefin blennies". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  35. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Myliobatidae - Eagle and manta rays". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  36. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Engraulidae - Anchovies".
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "FAMILY Details for Monacanthidae - Filefishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  38. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Kuhliidae - Aholeholes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  39. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Exocoetidae - Flyingfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  40. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Dactylopteridae - Flying gurnards". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "FAMILY Details for Antennariidae - Frogfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  42. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Gempylidae - Snake mackerels". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "FAMILY Details for Mullidae - Goatfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "FAMILY Details for Gobiidae - Gobies". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  45. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2006). Species of Opua in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "FAMILY Details for Serranidae - Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  47. 1 2 3 "FAMILY Details for Hemiramphidae - Halfbeaks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "FAMILY Details for Cirrhitidae - Hawkfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  49. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Clupeidae - Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  50. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Schindleriidae - Infantfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "FAMILY Details for Carangidae - Jacks and pompanos". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  52. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Oplegnathidae - Knifejaws". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  53. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Elopidae - Tenpounders". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  54. 1 2 3 "FAMILY Details for Bothidae - Lefteye flounders". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "FAMILY Details for Synodontidae - Lizardfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 "FAMILY Details for Istiophoridae - Billfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  57. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Chanidae - Milkfish". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  58. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Molidae - Molas or Ocean Sunfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  59. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Lampridae - Opahs". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  60. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Zanclidae - Moorish idol". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "FAMILY Details for Muraenidae - Moray eels". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  62. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Mugilidae - Mullets". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  63. 1 2 3 4 "FAMILY Details for Belonidae - Needlefishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "FAMILY Details for Scaridae - Parrotfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  65. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Carapidae - Pearlfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "FAMILY Details for Syngnathidae - Pipefishes and seahorses". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  67. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Bramidae - Pomfrets". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  68. 1 2 3 "FAMILY Details for Diodontidae - Porcupinefishes (burrfishes)". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  69. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "FAMILY Details for Tetraodontidae - Puffers". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  70. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Mobulidae - Devilrays". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  71. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Echeneidae - Remoras". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  72. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Samaridae - Crested flounders". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  73. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Creediidae - Sandburrowers". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  74. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Chimaeridae - Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  75. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Rhinochimaeridae - Longnose chimaeras". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  76. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Ammodytidae - Sand lances". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  77. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Pinguipedidae - Sandperches". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  78. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Dorosomatidae - Gizzard shads and sardinellas)". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "FAMILY Details for Scorpaenidae - Scorpionfishes or rockfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  80. 1 2 3 4 "FAMILY Details for Kyphosidae - Sea chubs". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "FAMILY Details for Carcharhinidae - Requiem sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  82. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Dalatiidae - Sleeper sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  83. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Megachasmidae - Megamouth sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  84. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead, bonnethead, or scoophead sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  85. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Galeocerdonidae - Tiger sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  86. 1 2 "FAMILY Details for Lamnidae - Mackerel sharks or white shark". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  87. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Rhincodontidae - Whale shark". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  88. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Alopiidae - Thresher sharks". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  89. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Atherinidae - Silversides". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  90. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "FAMILY Details for Ophichthidae - Snake eels". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  91. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Lethrinidae - Emperors or scavengers". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "FAMILY Details for Lutjanidae - Snappers". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  93. 1 2 3 "FAMILY Details for Soleidae - Soles". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "FAMILY Details for Holocentridae - Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  95. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Microcanthidae - Stripeys". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  96. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 "FAMILY Details for Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  97. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Xiphiidae - Swordfish". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  98. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Polynemidae - Threadfins". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  99. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Malacanthidae - Tilefishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  100. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "FAMILY Details for Balistidae - Triggerfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  101. ↑ "FAMILY Details for Aulostomidae - Trumpetfishes". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  102. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "FAMILY Details for Scombridae - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos". fishbase.mnhn.fr.
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "FAMILY Details for Labridae - Wrasses". fishbase.mnhn.fr.

Further reading

  • Dick Mills (2004). Aquarium Fish Handbook: The Complete Reference from Anemonefish to Zamora Woodcats (3 December 2003 ed.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0-7641-5713-2. - Total pages: 256
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