List of cities in Australia by population is located in Australia
1. Sydney (5.297m)
1. Sydney (5.297m)
2. Melbourne (5.031m)
2. Melbourne (5.031m)
3. Brisbane (2.628m)
3. Brisbane (2.628m)
4. Perth (2.224m)
4. Perth (2.224m)
5. Adelaide (1.418m)
5. Adelaide (1.418m)
6. Gold Coast (716k)
6. Gold Coast (716k)
7. Newcastle (518k)
7. Newcastle (518k)
8. Canberra (457k)
8. Canberra (457k)
12. Geelong (295k)
12. Geelong (295k)
13. Hobart (253k)
13. Hobart (253k)
14. Townsville (184k)
14. Townsville (184k)
15. Cairns (158k)
15. Cairns (158k)
16. Darwin (150k)
16. Darwin (150k)
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded; SUAs) by population (rounded to the nearest thousand). Not shown on the map:

9. Sunshine Coast (397k)
10. Central Coast (345k)
11. Wollongong (303k)
17. Toowoomba (147k)
18. Ballarat (114k)
19. Bendigo (104k)
20. Albury–Wodonga (99k)

These lists of Australian cities by population provide rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

The eight Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are listed for the state and territory capital cities. All Significant Urban Areas (SUA), representing urban agglomerations of over 10,000 population, are listed next. The fifty largest Urban Centres (built-up area) are then ranked and, lastly, the fifty largest Local Government Areas (the units of local government below the states and territories) are also ranked.

Greater capital city statistical areas by population

Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad functional definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] In Australia, the population of the GCCSA is the most-often quoted figure for the population of capital cities. These units correspond broadly to the international concept of metropolitan areas.

Rank Greater Capital City Statistical Area State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2022
Included SUAs
June 2022[2] June 2011[2]
1 Greater Sydney  New South Wales 5,297,089 4,608,949 +14.93% Sydney
Central Coast
2 Greater Melbourne  Victoria 5,031,195 4,169,366 +20.67% Melbourne
Bacchus Marsh
Gisborne
3 Greater Brisbane  Queensland 2,628,083 2,147,436 +22.38% Brisbane
4 Greater Perth  Western Australia 2,224,475 1,833,567 +21.32% Perth
5 Greater Adelaide  South Australia 1,418,455 1,264,091 +12.21% Adelaide
6 Australian Capital Territory[lower-alpha 1]  Australian Capital Territory 456,692 367,985 +24.11% CanberraQueanbeyan
(ACT part only)
7 Greater Hobart  Tasmania 252,693 216,273 +16.84% Hobart
8 Greater Darwin  Northern Territory 149,582 129,106 +15.86% Darwin
Notes
  1. The GCCSA for Canberra covers the entire ACT, and is formally titled as such.

Significant urban areas by population

The following table ranks the SUAs, including those of the capital cities (which are smaller than their respective GCCSAs, except for Canberra's, which includes adjacent Queanbeyan, in New South Wales). Capitals are in bold. Significant Urban Areas are defined to represent significant towns and cities, or agglomerations of smaller towns, that have at least 10,000 total population. Significant Urban Areas may contain more than one distinct Urban Centre.

70% of the Australian population live in the top eight most populous cities.

Rank Significant
Urban Area
State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2022
June 2022[2] June 2011[2]
1 Melbourne  Victoria 4,929,201 4,087,822 +20.58%
2 Sydney  New South Wales 4,892,217 4,240,340 +15.37%
3 Brisbane  Queensland 2,545,882 2,076,608 +22.60%
4 Perth  Western Australia 2,205,223 1,817,023 +21.36%
5 Adelaide  South Australia 1,399,088 1,245,896 +12.30%
6 Gold CoastTweed Heads  Queensland
 New South Wales
716,186 581,036 +23.26%
7 NewcastleMaitland  New South Wales 517,811 453,265 +14.24%
8 CanberraQueanbeyan  Australian Capital Territory
 New South Wales
493,435 405,032 +21.83%
9 Sunshine Coast  Queensland 397,205 303,824 +30.74%
10 Central Coast  New South Wales 345,481 314,941 +9.70%
11 Wollongong  New South Wales 309,345 281,700 +9.81%
12 Geelong  Victoria 295,077 227,957 +29.44%
13 Hobart  Tasmania 252,693 198,534 +27.28%
14 Townsville  Queensland 184,313 167,561 +10.00%
15 Cairns  Queensland 158,178 139,212 +13.62%
16 Toowoomba  Queensland 146,955 126,426 +16.24%
17 Darwin  Northern Territory 135,982 116,995 +16.23%
18 Ballarat  Victoria 114,103 93,470 +22.07%
19 Bendigo  Victoria 103,733 87,340 +18.77%
20 Albury–Wodonga  New South Wales
 Victoria
98,607 84,195 +17.12%
21 Launceston  Tasmania 93,575 86,051 +8.74%
22 Mackay  Queensland 86,890 79,683 +9.04%
23 Rockhampton  Queensland 81,130 78,598 +3.22%
24 Bunbury  Western Australia 80,106 67,860 +18.05%
25 Bundaberg  Queensland 75,883 69,095 +9.82%
26 Coffs Harbour  New South Wales 75,016 66,689 +12.49%
27 Hervey Bay  Queensland 59,678 49,835 +19.75%
28 Wagga Wagga  New South Wales 57,368 54,137 +5.97%
29 SheppartonMooroopna  Victoria 54,280 47,571 +14.10%
30 MilduraBuronga  Victoria
 New South Wales
53,948 48,505 +11.22%
31 Port Macquarie  New South Wales 51,154 43,275 +18.21%
32 Ballina  New South Wales 46,651 40,674 +14.69%
33 Gladstone  Queensland 46,400 43,166 +7.49%
34 Tamworth  New South Wales 44,947 40,085 +12.13%
35 WarragulDrouin  Victoria 44,265 30,287 +46.15%
36 TraralgonMorwell  Victoria 43,462 40,609 +7.03%
37 Busselton  Western Australia 42,786 31,475 +35.94%
38 Orange  New South Wales 42,351 37,785 +12.08%
39 BowralMittagong  New South Wales 41,699 36,266 +14.98%
40 Dubbo  New South Wales 41,299 35,281 +17.06%
41 Geraldton  Western Australia 40,666 36,884 +10.25%
42 NowraBomaderry  New South Wales 39,418 34,604 +13.91%
43 Bathurst  New South Wales 37,856 33,754 +12.15%
44 Albany  Western Australia 36,577 31,791 +15.05%
45 Warrnambool  Victoria 35,847 33,020 +8.56%
46 Devonport  Tasmania 32,757 30,425 +7.66%
47 KalgoorlieBoulder  Western Australia 30,443 31,933 −4.67%
48 Mount Gambier  South Australia 30,441 28,279 +7.65%
49 Victor HarborGoolwa  South Australia 29,428 24,422 +20.50%
50 Alice Springs  Northern Territory 28,922 28,489 +1.52%
51 BurnieSomerset  Tasmania 28,648 28,019 +2.24%
52 Lismore  New South Wales 28,633 29,294 −2.26%
53 MorissetCooranbong  New South Wales 28,586 22,644 +26.24%
54 Nelson Bay  New South Wales 28,515 26,116 +9.19%
55 Maryborough  Queensland 28,010 26,893 +4.15%
56 Taree  New South Wales 26,666 26,307 +1.36%
57 Bacchus Marsh  Victoria 25,595 17,488 +46.36%
58 Goulburn  New South Wales 24,829 22,202 +11.83%
59 Armidale  New South Wales 24,155 23,471 +2.91%
60 Gympie  Queensland 23,162 19,971 +15.98%
61 EchucaMoama  Victoria
 New South Wales
22,730 19,659 +15.62%
62 Gisborne  Victoria 22,543 18,570 +21.39%
63 MoeNewborough  Victoria 22,022 21,432 +2.75%
64 Whyalla  South Australia 21,799 22,471 −2.99%
65 Yeppoon  Queensland 21,193 16,815 +26.04%
66 ForsterTuncurry  New South Wales 20,976 20,273 +3.47%
67 Griffith  New South Wales 20,510 18,683 +9.78%
68 St Georges BasinSanctuary Point  New South Wales 20,292 16,967 +19.60%
69 Wangaratta  Victoria 19,942 17,980 +10.91%
70 Grafton  New South Wales 19,431 19,051 +1.99%
71 Murray Bridge  South Australia 19,067 17,071 +11.69%
72 Mount Isa  Queensland 18,693 21,417 −12.72%
73 Camden Haven  New South Wales 18,633 16,267 +14.54%
74 Karratha  Western Australia 18,229 17,007 +7.19%
75 Batemans Bay  New South Wales 17,588 16,352 +7.56%
76 Broken Hill  New South Wales 17,567 19,151 −8.27%
77 Singleton  New South Wales 17,415 16,730 +4.09%
78 Ulladulla  New South Wales 17,196 14,758 +16.52%
79 Port Lincoln  South Australia 16,920 15,621 +8.32%
80 Horsham  Victoria 16,919 16,099 +5.09%
81 Port Hedland  Western Australia 16,580 14,372 +15.36%
82 Kempsey  New South Wales 16,013 14,796 +8.23%
83 Warwick  Queensland 15,901 14,950 +6.36%
84 Broome  Western Australia 15,774 13,314 +18.48%
85 Bairnsdale  Victoria 15,761 13,458 +17.11%
86 Medowie  New South Wales 15,532 12,686 +22.43%
87 Ulverstone  Tasmania 15,503 14,739 +5.18%
88 Sale  Victoria 15,303 14,441 +5.97%
89 Airlie Beach-Cannonvale  Queensland 15,141 10,982 +37.87%
90 Emerald  Queensland 14,639 13,632 +7.39%
91 Port Pirie  South Australia 14,214 14,281 −0.47%
92 Port Augusta  South Australia 14,130 14,084 +0.33%
93 Colac  Victoria 12,615 11,981 +5.29%
94 Mudgee  New South Wales 12,559 10,832 +15.94%
95 Esperance  Western Australia 12,536 11,777 +6.44%
96 Muswellbrook  New South Wales 12,405 12,222 +1.50%
97 Lithgow  New South Wales 12,367 12,686 −2.51%
98 Castlemaine  Victoria 11,329 9,920 +14.20%
99 Portland  Victoria 11,157 10,894 +2.41%
100 Swan Hill  Victoria 11,020 10,610 +3.86%
101 Byron Bay  New South Wales 10,869 9,237 +17.67%
102 Kingaroy  Queensland 10,779 10,074 +7.00%

50 largest urban centres by population

Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with state and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.

Rank
(2016)
Urban Centre Estimated resident population SUA
(if part of a larger SUA)
Ranking in state or territory, 2016
2016 census [3][4] 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
1 Sydney 4,321,535 3,908,642 [5] 3,641,422 [6] 1
2 Melbourne 4,196,198 3,707,530 [7] 3,371,888 [8] 1
3 Brisbane 2,054,614 1,874,427 [9] 1,676,389 [10] 1
4 Perth 1,874,578 1,627,576 [11] 1,256,035 [12] 1
5 Adelaide 1,165,632 1,103,979 [13] 1,040,719 [14] 1
6 Gold CoastTweed Heads (Gold Coast part) 540,559 478,107 [15] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 2
7 CanberraQueanbeyan (Canberra part) 395,790 355,596 [16] Canberra–Queanbeyan 1
8 Newcastle 322,278 308,308 [17] 288,732 [18] Newcastle–Maitland 2
9 Central Coast 307,742 297,713 [19] 282,726 [20] 3
10 Wollongong 261,896 245,942 [21] 234,482 [22] 4
11 Sunshine Coast 243,377 209,263 [23] 184,662 [24] 3
12 Hobart 178,009 170,975 [25] 128,557 [26] 1
13 Townsville 168,729 157,748 [27] 128,808 [28] 4
14 Geelong 157,104 143,291 [29] 137,220 [30] 2
15 Cairns 144,730 133,893 [31] 98,349 [32] 5
16 Darwin 118,456 103,016 [33] 89,905 [34][35] 1
17 Toowoomba 100,032 96,597 [36] 95,265 [37] 6
18 Ballarat 93,759 85,935 [38] 78,221 [39] 3
19 Bendigo 92,379 82,794 [40] 76,051 [41] 4
20 Maitland 78,015 67,132 [42] 61,431 [43] Newcastle–Maitland 5
21 Mackay 75,710 74,219 [44] 66,874 [45] 7
22 Launceston 75,329 74,085 [46] 71,395 [47] 2
23 Bunbury 71,090 64,385 [48] 54,482 [49] 2
24 Rockhampton 61,214 61,724 [50] 60,827 [51] 8
25 Gold CoastTweed Heads (Tweed Heads part) 59,776 55,553 [52] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 6
26 Melton 54,456 45,624 [53] 35,490 [54] Melbourne 5
27 Hervey Bay 52,073 48,680 [55] 41,225 [56] 9
28 Bundaberg 50,148 49,750 [57] 46,961 [58] 10
29 Wagga Wagga 48,263 46,913 [59] 46,735 [60] 7
30 Coffs Harbour 48,225 45,580 [61] 26,353 [62] 8
31 Albury–Wodonga (Albury part) 47,974 45,627 [63] Albury–Wodonga 9
32 SheppartonMooroopna 46,199 42,741 [64] 38,773 [65] 6
33 Port Macquarie 44,814 41,491 [66] 39,219 [67] 10
34 Orange 37,182 34,992 [68] 31,544 [69] 11
35 CanberraQueanbeyan (Queanbeyan part) 36,248 35,878 [70] Canberra–Queanbeyan 12
36 Albury–Wodonga (Wodonga part) 35,130 31,605 [71] Albury–Wodonga 7
37 Sunbury 34,425 33,062 [72] 29,566 [73] Melbourne 8
38 Dubbo 34,339 32,327 [74] 30,574 [75] 13
39 Tamworth 33,885 36,131 [76] 33,475 [77] 14
40 Bathurst 33,587 31,294 [78] 28,992 [79] 15
41 MilduraBuronga (Mildura part) 33,444 31,361 [80] Mildura–Wentworth 9
42 Gladstone 33,418 32,073 [81] 28,808 [82] Gladstone–Tannum Sands 11
43 Geraldton 31,982 31,349 [83] 27,420 [84] 3
44 NowraBomaderry 30,853 27,988 [85] 27,478 [86] 16
45 Warrnambool 30,709 29,284 [87] 10
46 KalgoorlieBoulder 29,875 30,840 [88] 28,242 [89] 4
47 Albany 29,373 26,643 [90] 25,196 [91] 5
48 Blue Mountains 29,319 28,769 [92] Sydney 17
49 Lismore 27,569 27,474 [93] 27,069 [94] 18
50 Gawler 26,472 23,957 [95] 20,006 [96] Adelaide 2

List of local government areas by population

Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, councils, regions, shires, towns, or other names, and all function similarly. Local government areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane is the only state capital city with its respective LGA (City of Brisbane) covering a significant portion of its urban area. In other capital cities, the central LGA covers a much smaller proportion of the total urban area.

The populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are relatively small. As of June 2020, Darwin had a population of 82,030, Hobart 55,250, Perth 30,971, and Adelaide 26,177.[97] Most Australian capital cities have suburban local government areas significantly larger in population than the central local government area.

Rank
(2021)
Local government area Estimated resident population[97] Ranking in state, 2021
2021 2019 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
Steady 1 City of Brisbane 1,272,461 1,253,647 1
Steady 2 City of Gold Coast 643,461 620,437 2
Steady 3 City of Moreton Bay 486,645 469,442 3
Steady 4 City of Blacktown 387,104 374,372 1
Steady 5 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 378,425 377,836 2
Steady 6 City of Casey 368,861 353,962 1
Increase 7 City of Logan 348,020 334,353 4
Decrease 8 Central Coast Council 347,158 343,922 3
Steady 9 Sunshine Coast Region 343,590 328,390 5
Steady 10 City of Wyndham 289,571 270,607 2
Steady 11 Northern Beaches Council 272,184 273,409 4
Steady 12 City of Greater Geelong 269,508 258,938 3
Steady 13 City of Parramatta 258,799 257,094 5
Increase 14 City of Hume 243,738 233,545 4
Decrease 15 City of Sydney 242,237 245,942 6
Decrease 16 Cumberland Council 239,834 241,453 7
Steady 17 City of Whittlesea 237,932 220,297 5
Increase 18 City of Ipswich 236,708 222,311 6
Steady 19 City of Liverpool 234,917 227,545 8
Decrease 20 Sutherland Shire 234,275 230,579 9
Steady 21 City of Stirling 223,260 221,238 1
Steady 22 City of Wollongong 220,659 218,076 10
Steady 23 City of Penrith 219,173 212,944 11
Steady 24 City of Wanneroo 215,878 208,360 2
Increase 25 City of Lake Macquarie 210,031 205,875 12
Decrease 26 City of Fairfield 207,922 211,654 13
Decrease 27 City of Brimbank 201,680 209,568 6
Increase 28 Inner West Council 199,759 200,720 14
Increase 29 City of Townsville 197,992 195,022 7
Decrease 30 City of Monash 197,980 202,896 7
Increase 31 The Hills Shire 188,557 177,927 15
Decrease 32 City of Merri-bek 184,707 185,811 8
Increase 33 Bayside Council 182,369 178,351 16
Increase 34 City of Melton 179,107 164,936 9
Decrease 35 City of Boroondara 176,632 183,197 10
Steady 36 City of Whitehorse 175,970 178,779 11
Steady 37 City of Onkaparinga 175,711 172,945 1
Steady 38 City of Campbelltown 175,687 170,912 17
Increase 39 Toowoomba Region 171,135 168,992 8
Decrease 40 City of Melbourne 169,860 178,994 12
Increase 41 City of Newcastle 168,880 165,541 18
Decrease 42 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 168,865 167,619 13
Decrease 43 Cairns Region 168,853 166,849 9
Increase 44 City of Kingston 164,680 165,804 14
Decrease 45 City of Greater Dandenong 163,266 168,261 15
Increase 46 City of Knox 162,769 164,553 16
Decrease 47 City of Darebin 162,501 164,224 17
Increase 48 Redland City 161,463 158,801 10
Decrease 49 City of Joondalup 160,579 159,898 3
Steady 50 Georges River Council 159,266 159,431 19

Definitions

Sydney statistical areas

Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounds. The extent of the Greater Sydney greater capital city statistical area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The greater capital city statistical areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

The significant urban areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant urban areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, urban centres/localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban centres/localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 local government areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

See also

References

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  92. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blue Mountains". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  93. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lismore". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  94. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
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