This list intends to give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the German Air Force.
Current inventory
Aircraft | Origin | Image | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat Aircraft | ||||||
Eurofighter Typhoon | Germany
Italy Spain UK |
Interceptor | T1 | 33 | ||
Swingrole | T2 | 79 | ||||
Swingrole | T3 | 31 | ||||
Panavia Tornado | Germany
Italy UK |
multirole | IDS | 68 | [1] | |
Panavia Tornado | Germany
Italy UK |
SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) | ECR | 21 | [1] | |
Military Transport / Aerial refueling | ||||||
Airbus A400M | Europe | tactical airlifter / aerial refueling | A400M | 40 | 13 additional still on order[2] | |
Lockheed Martin C-130J | United States | tactical airlifter | C-130J-30 | 3 | [3] | |
United States | tactical airlifter / aerial refueling | KC-130J-30 | 1 | 2 additional to be delivered on order[4] | ||
Helicopter | ||||||
Airbus Helicopters H145 | Germany | light utility | H145M | 15 | German Air Force as a special forces transport helicopter and has been configured to support their missions both during the day and night.
Flown by Special Forces Command [1] | |
Eurocopter AS532 | France | VIP transport | AS532 U2 | 3 | [5] | |
Sikorsky CH-53 | United States | transport | CH-53G | 66 | [6] | |
Trainer aircraft | ||||||
Grob G 120 | Germany | basic trainer | G 120A / G 120TP | 6 / 5 | [7] / [7] | |
Northrop T-38 | United States | jet trainer | T-38C | [8] | ||
UAVs | ||||||
IAI Heron | Israel | surveillance | Heron 1 | 5[9] | to be replaced by Heron TP[9] | |
IAI Heron | Israel | surveillance and combat | Heron TP (Eitan) | 5[9] | 5 on order[9] | |
"White Fleet" | ||||||
Airbus A319 | Europe | VIP transport | A319CJ | 2 | Passenger and material transport, strategic patient air transport or flights within the framework of arms control[5] | |
Open Skies | A319OH | 1 | The new observation platform OH ("Offener Himmel" = "Open Sky") is equipped with electro-optical sensors, an EO-S/digital camera and an infrared sensor (IR-S) based on an A319CJ from Lufthansa Technik.[10] | |||
Airbus A321 | Europe | VIP, troops transport | A321-200 | 1 | [5] | |
Airbus A321neo | Europe | Transport and | A321LR | 2 | [11] | |
Airbus A350 | Europe | VIP, troops transport | ACJ350 | 3 | [12][13] | |
Bombardier Global 5000 | Canada | VIP transport | Global 5000 | 3 | [5] | |
Bombardier Global 6000 | Canada | VIP transport | Global 6000 | 3 | [14][15][5] |
Collaborations with German Air Force Participation
Aircraft | Origin | Operator | Image | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus A330 | Europe | MMF
(Multinational Multi-Role Tanker Transport Fleet) |
Tanker | A330 MRTT | 7 | 3 on order, the last one to be delivered in 2026 | |
Boeing E-3 Sentry | United States | NAEW&CF program
(NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Force) NATO |
AEW&C
(Airborne early warning and control) |
E-3A | 14 | 18 aircraft used initially[1] | |
Northrop Grumman – RQ-4 Global Hawk | United States | AGS
(Alliance Ground Surveillance) NATO |
UAV HALE /
ISR / |
RQ-4D Phoenix
(Block 40) |
5 |
Note, NHV provides the H145 rotorcraft training[16][17]
Armament
Weapons and equipment used on each aircraft
Panavia Tornado IDS variant
The IDS standard variant is a strike aircraft. The Recce sub-variant can perform all tasks of the IDS, and is capable of performing reconnaissance missions with a pod. This variant has a modified cockpit cabling and a different cockpit display (ASSTA-1 modernisation).[18]
- Canon: Mauser BK-27
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L Sidewinder, IRIS-T
- Air-ground missiles: AGM-88B HARM Block IIIB, Taurus KEPD 350, Laser-Guided Sidewinder[19]
- Guided bombs: GBU-24 Paveway III (MK-84 or BLU-109), GBU-38 / 54 JDAM (MK-82 bomb body), HOPE/HOSBO[20]
- Unguided bombs: MK-82
- Nuclear bombs: B61-3 and B61-4
- Pods: Litening II (Rafael), Airborne Reconnaissance Pod II (ARP II)
Tornado ECR
An electronic warfare and SEAD / DEAD aircraft [18].
- Canon: Mauser BK-27
- Air-to-Air missiles: AIM-9L, IRIS-T
- Anti-radiation missiles: AGM-88B HARM Block IIIB
- Guided bombs: GBU-38 / 54 JDAM (MK-82 bomb body)
- Unguided bombs: MK-82, MK-83, MK-84
- Other: ECM pods (including jammers), passive radar, and ECCM equipment
Eurofighter T1
- Canon: Mauser BK-27[21]
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L, AIM-120B AMRAAM, IRIS-T[22][23][24][25]
- Guided bombs: GBU-48 Paveway III[26]
- Pods: Rafael Litening III
Eurofighter T2, T3 and T4
- Canon: Mauser BK-27[21]
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L, AIM-120B, IRIS-T, AIM-120C5, Meteor[22][23][24][25]
- Air-ground missiles: Taurus KEPD-350, AGM-88E[27][28]
- Guided bombs: GBU-48 Paveway III, GBU-54 Laser-JDAM,[26][29] HOPE/HOSBO[20]
- Pods: Rafael Litening III, Litening V ordered[30]
Complementary elements for some weapons
Conventional Guided bombs:
- GBU-24, 907 kg bomb with a Paveway II semi-active laser guidance system, a FBM21 fuse and:
- GBU-38 JDAM, 277 kg bomb with a JDAM guidance system (GPS/INS), MK-82 bomb body and FBM21 fuse.
- GBU-54 Laser-JDAM, 277 kg bomb made of the L-JDAM guidance system (passive laser seeker, GPS/INS), MK-82 bomb body and a FBM21 bomb fuse and an APS (adjustable proximity sensor).
- GBU-48, 454 kg bomb made of the Enhanced Paveway II guidance system (passive laser seeker, GPS/INS), MK-83 bomb body and FBM21 bomb fuse.
Air Defence Systems
Situation in April 2022
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIM-104 Patriot
Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence |
Germany
United States |
SAM | 11 | During Cold War, Germany had 36 Patriot systems in service.
In April 2023: The systems in service are upgraded to PAC-3 standard, and it is equipped with PAC-2 and PAC-3 CRI missiles in service. Germany has also PAC-3 MSE and PAC-2 GEM-T missiles on order. Among the systems in service:
In April 2023, Germany announced its intention to remove its support by the end of the year. Some maintenance is required on those systems.[33] The existing PAC2 missiles have a service life limited to 2030.[34] | |
Ozelot
LeFlaSys (leichtes Flugabwehrsystem) |
FlaRaWaTrg:
AFF: |
Germany
United States |
Light SHORAD | 67 vehicles | System based on Wiesel 2 vehicles, composed of the variants:
Operated by the 3rd Squadron of 61 Surface-to-Air Missile Group. A standard battery is made of
|
Radar systems
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ground Master 406F | France
United States |
Early Warning (EW) Radar / | 6 | Modified variant of the GM400 for the German forces, for a fixed radar system.
Operated by the "Operational Command Service" of the Luftwaffe (EinsFüDstLw). Manufactured by Thales Raytheon Systems.[36] | |
HADR NF | Germany
Israel |
3D radar /
Long range air surveillance / |
4 | ||
RRP 117 | United States | 3D radar /
Long range air surveillance / |
8 | Under radome, in service since 1998 | |
Selex RAT-31DL | Italy | L-band solid state phased array /
3D surveillance radar |
2 | 500 km range https://electronics.leonardo.com/en/products/rat-31dl | |
Hensoldt’s ASR-S |
(Illustration image) |
Germany | Airport surveillance radar | 20 | Radar used for:
|
Navigation equipment
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TACAN | — | Tactical air navigation | — | [38] |
Future equipment for the German Air Force
Aircraft
List of new aircraft ordered
Aircraft | Origin | Image | Type | Variant | Ordered | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat Aircraft | ||||||
Eurofighter Typhoon | United Kingdom
Germany Italy Spain |
Swingrole | T4 | 38 | [39] | |
SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) | ECR | 15 – 30 | [40][41] | |||
Lockheed Martin F-35 | United States | multirole / nuclear deterrent bomber | F-35A | 35 | [42]
Purchased to continue German contribution to the Nuclear sharing B61-12 | |
Helicopter | ||||||
CH-47 Chinook | United States | Heavy transport helicopter | CH-47F Block II | 60 | [43] | |
H145 | Germany | Attack helicopter | H145M | 5 | 62 ordered by the German military, 5 for the Luftwaffe, 57 for the army. 20 additional ones are on option. [44] | |
UAVs | ||||||
Eurodrone | France
Germany Italy Spain |
surveillance, reconnaissance and combat | — | 21 | 7 systems on contract with 21 drones for €3 billion[45][46] | |
SIGINT | ||||||
Pegasus
Based onBombardier Global 6000 |
Canada | Note: illustration image | Surveillance | Global 6000 | 3 | Ordered in 2021, to enter service by 2025 and replace the Eurohawk[14][15][5] |
Aircraft to be replaced
List of aircraft that are planned to be replaced in a near future for which the successor has not yet been selected.
Aircraft | Origin | Image | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eurocopter AS532 U2 | France | VIP transport | 3 | €200 million budget for the replacement.
It is planned to be replaced from 2027 (after 30 years in service).[47] |
Equipment for future German aircraft
F-35 (future equipment)
Future aircraft for the German Air Force, to take over the nuclear deterrence mission and to be used as a strike aircraft as well:[48]
- Canon: GAU-22/A (25 mm)
- Air-to-Air missiles: AIM-9X Block 2, AIM-120C8
- Air-ground missiles: AGM-158B/B2 JASSM-ER
- Guided bombs: GBU-53, GBU-31 (BLU-109 2000LB HP), GBU-54 (MK82)
- Other: DSU-38 Laser Illuminated Target Detectors for GBU-54
- Nuclear bomb: B61-12 (it will equip the F-35, designed to be stored internally)[49]
Eurofighter ECR
Air defence of the German military
Purchases confirmed
System | Program participants | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAM Systems | ||||||
Arrow 3 | Germany | Israel United States | Anti-ballistic missile | 3 | The sale has been approved by Israel and the USA.
The contract cost is $3.5 billion and Germany already paid a $600 million initial payment[53][54] | |
MIM-104 Patriot
Part of the ESSI |
BEL
BGR CZ EST FIN DE HUN LAT LIT NLD ROM SVK SLO SWE UK DNK NOR |
Germany
United States |
SAM /Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | The existing PAC-2 missiles are reaching the end of their service life in 2030. The German Air Force is planning to use the Patriot Air Defense System until 2048.
The new missiles GEM-T will reinforce the capability of the German Air force, and link the range gap between the Arrow 3 and the IRIS-T SLM.[55] | |
IRIS-T SL
Part of the ESSI |
|
Germany | Tactical air defense system | 6[56] | The PAC-3 MSE missile is expected to be supplemented by IRIS-T SLM as secondary missile for ground-based medium range air defense. It is based on the IRIS-T air-to-air missile[57] equipped with an enlarged rocket motor, datalink, and jettisonable drag-reducing nose cone.[58]
The radar system expected is the Hensoldt TRML-4D, and it should be supported by the Integrated Battle Management Software Fire Control System (IBMS-FS) by Airbus. Six batteries are purchased for €950 million and the delivery will start from 2024,[59] 8 in total are expected eventually. | |
SAM missiles | ||||||
MIM-104 Patriot - PAC-2 GEM-T | Germany | Germany United States | Surface-to-air missiles | 100
(+ 400 on option) |
Order confirmed for €602.1 million euros for the 100 missiles, replacement of the missiles transferred to Ukraine.
400 additional for €2.4 billion to be confirmed. Contract runs through 2024. The missiles will be assembled in Germany, and the main subcontractors will be MBDA, Bayern Chemie, TDW Gesellschaft für Wirksysteme, Sener Aerospacial and RTX. [60] | |
Air-to-air missiles | ||||||
IRIS-T | Germany | Germany | Air-to-air missiles | 120
(+ 1,160 in option) |
Ordered in December 2023. €108 million for the 120 first missiles in the LFK version (air-air). [61] |
Potential future equipment
The equipment mentioned here is part of the program NNbS, ("Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz"), close air-support for the ground troops. At the moment, no decision has been made regarding the operator of those systems, it could go to the Bundeswehr or the Luftwaffe. In 2010, the German forces decided to retire the last 90 Flakpanzer Gepard. In 2012, the air defense of the Bundeswehr was completely disbanded. The Luftwaffe was to support the German forces with their Wiesel 2 Ozelot, and German soldiers had access to FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS.
This equipment described below is the most likely candidates that have been mentioned by the German military and by the German defence industry. More details can be found on the page "List of modern equipment of the German Army".
System | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|
AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM | The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) asked for the Congress approval of potentially USD $2.90 billion in military sales for the German Air Force on the 19th of July 2023.[62][63]
This sale would include:
| |
IRIS-T SLS Mk III | ARGE NNbS (joint venture including Diehl Defence, Rheinmetall Electronics and Hensoldt Sensors) offered the following solution for the "Surface-to-air missile / SHORAD" phase of the program:[64]
| |
Skyranger 30
NNbS program (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz) |
Rheinmetall Air Defense offers this Boxer 8x8 equipped with an Oerlikon Skyranger 30 turret for the "SHORAD / C-RAM" phase of the program:[65]
Weapons:
Sensors
|
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 "WORLD AIR FORCES 2022". Flight Global. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "15. Bericht des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten Teil 1" (PDF). BMVg. 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
- ↑ "Germany's third C-130J delivered". scramble.nl. 2022-08-25. Retrieved 2022-09-07.
- ↑ admin (2023-01-28). "Lockheed Martin Rolls Out First KC-130J Tanker and Transport Aircraft for German Air Force". MilitaryLeak. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Die Flugbereitschaft des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung". Bundeswehr (in German). 21 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "Rheinmetall now providing support and maintenance for German Air Force CH-53G transport helicopters at all bases" (Press release). Rheinmetall. 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
- 1 2 "FLEET CUSTOMERS". Grob Aircraft. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "Die Northrop T-38C Talon". Bundeswehr. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- 1 2 3 4 "Neue Planungen zu bewaffneten und bewaffnungsfähigen Drohnen" (PDF). Deutscher Bundestag (in German). 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ↑ "Open Skies". BMVg (in German). Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "Das BAAINBw übernimmt zweiten Airbus A321LR für die Bundeswehr". Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr (in German). 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
- ↑ Pallini, Thomas (2020-08-23). "Germany just took delivery of its new VIP plane that will fly the country's top government officials – take a look". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "Germany Takes Delivery Of Its 1st Fully Equipped Government Airbus A350". simpleflying.com. 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
- 1 2 "Germany to regain SIGINT capability with new Pegasus fleet". Flight Global. 2021-06-30. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- 1 2 "German Air Force SIGINT capacity". www.scramble.nl. 2022-11-27. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ↑ "NHV awarded H145 service contract by German Air Force". NHV. 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ "Sieben Tankflugzeuge Airbus A330 MRTT für die NATO". Bundeswehr Journal. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
- 1 2 "Tornado". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ International, Armada (2018-07-16). "German Air Force procures 300 Laser-Guided Sidewinder Missiles". Armada International. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- 1 2 "Hope Hosbo | PDF | Missile | Military Technology". Scribd. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- 1 2 "Bordkanone Mauser 27 Millimeter". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 "AIM-9L Sidewinder". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 "Luft-Luft-Rakete AIM-120 AMRAAM". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 "Luft-Luft-Rakete IRIS-T AIM-2000". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 "Rakete METEOR". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 "Bombe GBU-48". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Lenkflugkörper Taurus KEPD-350". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Neue Anti-Radar-Lenkflugkörper AGM-88E2 für Luftwaffe -..." bundeswehr-journal. 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Bombe GBU-54". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ Dubois, Gastón (2023-06-20). "Paris Air Show: this is what the Eurofighter proposed to Spain for the Halcon II program looks like". Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Germany to end Patriot air defence system deployments in Poland, Slovakia this year". SWI swissinfo.ch. 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Ukraine updates: Germany says Patriots delivered to Kyiv – DW – 04/19/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Germany to end Patriot air defence system deployments in Poland, Slovakia this year". Reuters. 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ ESD (2022-12-01). "Raytheon and MBDA to Jointly Build PATRIOT Missiles in Germany". European Security & Defence. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Kräfte der Flugabwehrraketengruppe 61 verstärken die eFP Battlegroup Litauen". www.bundeswehr.de (in German). 8 April 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ↑ "6. Without Thales Deutschland …". Thales Group. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Hemanth (2019-07-15). "Hensoldt delivers ASR-S radar to German military training centre". Airforce Technology. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Navaids in Germany @ OurAirports". ourairports.com. Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ↑ "Airbus signs contract for 38 Eurofighters with Germany". Airbus. 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ↑ ES&T editorial team (2023-01-04). "Air Force: Number of ECR Eurofighters to increase to 30". esut.de. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ↑ https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/045/2004525.pdf
- ↑ "Sondervermögen: Bundeswehr kann 35 F-35A für rund 8,3 Milliarden Euro kaufen". Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ↑ "Germany – CH-47F Chinook Helicopters | Defense Security Cooperation Agency". www.dsca.mil. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Airbus. "Airbus Helicopters and German Armed Forces sign largest H145M contract". www.airbus.com. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
- ↑ "Eurodrone Arrives – Finabel". finabel.org. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ↑ "Germany backs 3 bln euro contract for European military drone". Reuters. 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- ↑ ES&T Redaktion (2024-01-15). "Drei VIP-Hubschrauber Cougar sollen ersetzt werden". esut.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ↑ "US-Regierung billigt Verkauf von F-35-Kampfjets an Deutschland – Augen geradeaus!". augengeradeaus.net. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ↑ Newdick, Thomas (2022-03-14). "Germany Has Chosen The F-35 As Its Future Nuclear Strike Fighter". The Drive. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- 1 2 3 Valpolini, Paolo (2019-11-16). "The Eurofighter ECR and the Luftwaffe Electronic Attack concept". EDR Magazine. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ Dubois, Gastón (2023-06-16). "Germany chooses Saab's EW Arexis system for its Eurofighter electronic warfare aircrafts [sic]". Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ "Saab's Arexis selected for German Eurofighter electronic warfare variant". Start. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ Williams, Dan (2023-08-17). "Israel says Arrow-3 missile-killer sale to Germany approved by U.S." Reuters. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
- ↑ https://www.radartutorial.eu/19.kartei/06.missile/pubs/29117.pdf
- ↑ ESD (2022-12-01). "Raytheon and MBDA to Jointly Build PATRIOT Missiles in Germany". European Security & Defence. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ "Germany plans purchase of six IRIS-T air defence units". Reuters. 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
- ↑ "IRIS-T Guided Missile Family IRIS-T SL". Archived from the original on 2013-01-13.
- ↑ "IRIS-T SLM". Deagel. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ↑ "Beschaffung: IRIS-T SLM, Einstieg in Arrow und weitere Wechselladersysteme". www.bmvg.de (in German). 2023-07-13. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
- ↑ ES&T Redaktion (2024-01-04). "800 Patriot-Flugkörper zur Raketenabwehr für Deutschland und drei andere NATO-Staaten bestellt". esut.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ ES&T Redaktion (2023-12-21). "Rahmenvertrag für bis zu 1.280 Lenkflugkörper IRIS-T abgeschlossen". esut.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-01-07.
- ↑ Dougherty, Robert (2023-07-20). "Germany to acquire almost 1k AMRAAMs from US". www.defenceconnect.com.au. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ↑ "Germany – AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) | Defense Security Cooperation Agency". www.dsca.mil. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ↑ Frank, Dorothee (2022-10-12). "Sachstand Ersatz Heeresflugabwehr". Behörden Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- ↑ Valpolini, Paolo (2021-03-03). "Rheinmetall Air Defence unveils its Skyranger 30 (upgraded)". EDR Magazine. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
Further reading
Hundreds of books, magazines and articles have been written about the Luftwaffe. A select few are listed here.
External links
- Official website (in German)
- Luftwaffe museum (in German and English)
- Fleet of Luftwaffe