The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of armed forces of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire territories. The VC was introduced, in Great Britain, on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War. It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations and medals. It may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service, and to civilians under military command. All those who earn the VC have their names published in The London Gazette.[1]

* indicates a posthumous award

NameUnitCampaignDate of actionPlace of action
Thomas Grady4th Regiment of FootCrimean War18 October 1854Sevastopol, Crimea
William McWheeney44th Regiment of FootCrimean War20 October 1854Sevastopol, Crimea
William NickersonRoyal Army Medical CorpsSecond Boer War20 April 1900Wakkerstroom, South Africa
Harry BeetDerbyshire RegimentSecond Boer War22 April 1900Wakkerstroom, South Africa
Maurice DeaseRoyal FusiliersFirst World War23 August 1914*Mons, Belgium
Sidney GodleyRoyal FusiliersFirst World War23 August 1914Mons, Belgium
Charles JarvisCorps of Royal EngineersFirst World War23 August 1914Jemappes, Belgium
Theodore WrightCorps of Royal EngineersFirst World War23 August 1914
14 September 1914*
Mons, Belgium
Charles Garforth15th The King's HussarsFirst World War23 August 1914Harmingnies, France
Cyril MartinCorps of Royal EngineersFirst World War12 March 1915Spanbroek Molen, Belgium
Edward MellishRoyal Army Chaplains' DepartmentFirst World War27–29 March 1916St. Eloi, Belgium
Billy CongrevePrince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)First World War6–20 July 1916Longueval, France
Sidney BatesRoyal Norfolk RegimentSecond World War6 August 1944*[C]Sourdeval, France
James StokesKing's Shropshire Light InfantrySecond World War1 March 1945*Kervenheim, Germany
Johnson BeharryPrincess of Wales's Royal RegimentIraq War1 May 2004
11 June 2004
Al-Amarah, Iraq
James AshworthGrenadier GuardsWar in Afghanistan13 June 2012*Nahr-e Saraj District, Afghanistan

See also

Notes

  1. Ashcroft 2006, pp. IX–XIII, 7.

References

  • Ashcroft, Michael (2006). Victoria Cross Heroes. London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75531-632-8.

Further reading

  • McNish, Robin; Bray, Paul; Messenger, Charles (2000). Iron Division: The History of the 3rd Division 1809-2000 (3rd. ed.). Salisbury: Headquarters 3 (UK) Division. ISBN 978-0-71102-820-3.
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