A man in a light baseball jersey and dark cap with an "NY" on the center
Bob Lennon led the Southern Association in five major statistical categories, set its all-time home run record, was named to the league All-Star team, and won the circuit's MVP Award in 1954.

The Nashville Vols were a Minor League Baseball team that played in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1901 to 1963.[1] They were established as charter members of the Southern Association in 1901.[2] Known as the Nashville Baseball Club during their first seven seasons, they became the Nashville Volunteers (regularly shortened to Vols) in 1908.[3] Nashville remained in the Southern Association until the circuit disbanded after the 1961 season.[2] The team sat out the 1962 campaign but returned for a final season in the South Atlantic League in 1963 before ceasing operations altogether.[1] Over 62 seasons, numerous players, managers, and coaches won awards, were selected for All-Star teams, or led their league in various statistical areas.

Eight Vols won the Southern Association Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, more than any other team in the league.[4] These were: Greek George, Ed Sauer, Chuck Workman, Carl Sawatski, Bob Schultz, Jack Harshman, Bob Lennon, and Stan Palys. The only Vol to win the Rookie of the Year Award was Jim O'Toole. Eighty-seven players and four managers and coaches were selected for midseason All-Star teams. Of these, 14 were selected twice with Nashville: Buddy Gilbert, Larry Gilbert, Oris Hockett, Bob Kelly, Pete Mallory, Rube Novotney, Hugh Poland, Hal Quick, Carl Sawatski, Phil Shartzer, Jim Shilling, Dick Sisler, Leo Twardy, and Ben Wade. Two players were chosen as the MVP for their contributions in All-Star games: Tommy Brown and Chuck Coles. Additionally, the Vols served as the competition for the Southern Association All-Stars on six occasions in games held at Nashville's Sulphur Dell.

Five players hold Southern Association records for single-season performances in major statistical categories. Les Fleming holds the batting average record (.414 in 1941), Charlie Gilbert the runs record (178 in 1948), Jim Poole the runs batted in (RBI) record (167 in 1930), Joe Dwyer the doubles record (65 in 1936), and Bob Lennon the home run record (64 in 1954). Lennon led the league in five major categories in 1954: batting average (.345), hits (210), runs (139), RBI (161), and home runs (64). Charlie English led the circuit in four areas in 1942: batting average (.341), hits (217), RBI (139), and doubles (50). Ed Sauer led the league in four categories in 1943: batting average (.368), runs (113), doubles (51), and stolen bases (30).

Key

Key
†
Southern Association record
(#) Number of wins by individuals who won an award multiple times
*(#) Tie between two or more individuals; number indicates total number of individuals with same performance

Awards

League awards

A man in a gray baseball jersey with "Pirates" written on the chest and a navy blue cap with an orange "P" on the front standing with a glove under his arm and a ball in his hand
Bob Schultz, 1950 Southern Association Most Valuable Player

These players won Southern Association year-end awards during the club's membership from 1901 to 1961.

Southern Association awards
Award Recipient Season Position Ref.
Most Valuable Player Greek George[n 1] 1940 Catcher [5]
Most Valuable Player Ed Sauer 1943 Outfielder [6]
Most Valuable Player Chuck Workman 1948 Outfielder [7]
Most Valuable Player Carl Sawatski 1949 Catcher [8]
Most Valuable Player Bob Schultz 1950 Pitcher [9]
Most Valuable Player Jack Harshman 1953 Pitcher [10]
Most Valuable Player Bob Lennon 1954 Outfielder [11]
Most Valuable Player Stan Palys 1957 Outfielder [12]
Rookie of the Year Jim O'Toole 1958 Pitcher [13]

All-time Vols teams

Nashville Banner sportswriters Fred Russell and George Leonard created two rosters of the all-time greatest players, covering the periods of 1901 to 1919 and 1920 to 1963.[14]

1901–1919

A man in a light baseball uniform with a dark "B" on the left chest running past first base with a fielding glove on his right hand
Jake Daubert was named first baseman on the 1901 to 1919 all-time Vols team by Nashville Banner sportswriter Fred Russell.
A man wearing a dark baseball cap
Doc Wiseman was selected as an outfielder on the 1901 to 1919 all-time Vols team
All-time Vols (1901–1919)
Position Player
First baseman Jake Daubert
Second baseman Ed Abbaticchio
Shortstop Kid Butler
Third baseman Art Kores
Outfielder Tod Sloan
Outfielder Gus Williams
Outfielder Doc Wiseman
Catcher Newt Fisher
Catcher Gabby Street
Pitcher Pug Cavet
Pitcher Hugh Hill
Pitcher Hub Perdue
Pitcher Tom Rogers
Pitcher War Sanders
Pitcher Carl Sitton

1920–1963

A man in a light baseball uniform and dark cap with a light "P" on the center
Kiki Cuyler, was chosen as an outfielder on the 1920 to 1963 all-time Vols teams by Nashville Banner sportswriters Fred Russell and George Leonard.
All-time Vols (1920–1963)
Position Fred Russell George Leonard
Player Player
First baseman Les Fleming Les Fleming
Second baseman John Mihalic John Mihalic
Shortstop Lonny Frey Woody Williams
Third baseman Charlie English Rance Pless
Outfielder Kiki Cuyler Babe Barna
Outfielder Phil Weintraub Kiki Cuyler
Catcher Greek George Smoky Burgess
Catcher Carl Sawatski Carl Sawatski
Right-handed pitcher Tiny Chaplin Red Lucas
Right-handed pitcher Red Lucas Pete Mallory
Right-handed pitcher Jim Maloney Jim Maloney
Right-handed pitcher Boots Poffenberger Boots Poffenberger
Left-handed pitcher Jim O'Toole Jack Harshman
Left-handed pitcher Bob Schultz Jim O'Toole
Left-handed pitcher Boyd Tepler Bob Schultz
Manager Larry Gilbert Larry Gilbert

All-Stars

Midseason All-Stars

These players, coaches, and managers were selected to participate in the Southern Association All-Star Game (1938–1961) or the South Atlantic League All-Star Game (1963). Additionally, the Vols served as the competition for the Southern Association All-Stars on six occasions (1940, 1943, 1948, 1949, 1953, 1957) in games held at Nashville's Sulphur Dell.[15]

A man win a light baseball uniform with a dark "B" on the chest.
Larry Gilbert, 1941 and 1944 Southern Association All-Star manager
A man win a light baseball uniform and dark cap with an "M" on the center.
Dick Culler, 1941 Southern Association All-Star shortstop
A in a light baseball jersey and dark cap posed prior to swinging his baseball bat
Hal Jeffcoat, 1947 Southern Association All-Star outfielder
A man in a light baseball uniform, dark cap, and eye glasses squatting in preparation to catch a ball in his mitt
Carl Sawatski, 1949 and 1950 Southern Association All-Star catcher
A man in a light baseball jersey and dark cap resting a bat on his shoulder
Dusty Rhodes, 1952 Southern Association All-Star outfielder
A man in a light baseball uniform and dark cap and catching gear preparing to throw a ball from a croucing position
Matt Batts, 1956 Southern Association All-Star catcher
A smiling man in a baseball uniform with a cardinal on the left breast holding a baseball in a glove on his left hand
Dick Sisler, 1957 Southern Association All-Star first baseman and 1958 All-Star manager
A man in a light baseball uniform with a "C" on the center of his cap
Jim Maloney, 1960 Southern Association All-Star pitcher
A man wearing a blue baseball cap with a red "C" on the front and a white baseball jersey with "Chicago" written across the chest in blue
Tommy Brown, 1957 Southern Association All-Star Game MVP
Midseason All-Stars
Season Player Position Ref.
1938 Bill Crouch Pitcher[16]
1938 Art Parks Outfielder[16]
1938 Bill Rodda Second baseman[17]
1938 Hub Walker Outfielder[16]
1939 Rae Blaemire Catcher[18]
1939 Calvin Chapman Outfielder[18]
1940 Greek George Catcher[19]
1940 Oris Hockett (1) Outfielder[19]
1940 Boots Poffenberger Pitcher[19]
1941 Dick Culler Shortstop[20]
1941 Les Fleming First baseman[20]
1941 Larry Gilbert (1) Manager[21]
1941 Oris Hockett (2) Outfielder[20]
1941 Russ Meers Pitcher[20]
1942 Gus Dugas Outfielder[22]
1942 Charlie English Third baseman[22]
1942 Jim Shilling (1) First baseman[22]
1942 Vito Tamulis Pitcher[22]
1943 Glenn Gardner Pitcher[23]
1943 Ray Hamrick Shortstop[23]
1943 Ed Sauer Outfielder[23]
1944 Charlie Brewster Shortstop[24]
1944 Charlie Cuellar Pitcher[24]
1944 Larry Gilbert (2) Manager[24]
1946 Heinz Becker First baseman[25]
1946 Paul Gillespie Catcher[25]
1946 Ted Pawelek Catcher[25]
1946 Jim Shilling (2) Second baseman[25]
1946 Leo Twardy (1) Pitcher[25]
1947 Roy Easterwood Catcher[26]
1947 Hal Jeffcoat Outfielder[26]
1947 Pete Mallory (1) Pitcher[26]
1947 Hal Quick (1) Shortstop[26]
1947 Hank Schenz Utility[26]
1947 Ben Wade (1) Pitcher[26]
1947 Rube Walker Catcher[26]
1948 Charlie Gilbert Outfielder[27]
1948 Hal Quick (2) Shortstop[27]
1948 Leo Twardy (2) Pitcher[27]
1948 Ben Wade (2) Pitcher[27]
1948 Chuck Workman Outfielder[27]
1949 Babe Barna Outfielder[28]
1949 Tookie Gilbert First baseman[28]
1949 Pete Mallory (2) Pitcher[28]
1949 Frank Marino Pitcher[28]
1949 Carl Sawatski (1) Catcher[28]
1950 Tommy Neill Outfielder[29]
1950 Carl Sawatski (2) Catcher[29]
1950 Bob Schultz Pitcher[29]
1951 Jim Atchley Pitcher[30]
1951 Bob Brady Catcher[30]
1951 Robert Ludwig Third baseman[30]
1951 Don Osborn Manager[30]
1951 Ralph Rowe Outfielder[30]
1951 Daryl Spencer Shortstop[30]
1952 Pete Modica Pitcher[31]
1952 Rube Novotney (1) Catcher[31]
1952 Rance Pless Third baseman[31]
1952 Hugh Poland (1) Coach[31]
1952 Charlie Ray Pitcher[31]
1952 Dusty Rhodes Outfielder[31]
1953 Bob Boring Third baseman[32]
1953 Jack Harshman Pitcher[32]
1953 Rube Novotney (2) Catcher[32]
1954 Bob Lennon Outfielder[33]
1954 Hugh Poland (2) Manager[33]
1954 Eric Rodin Outfielder[33]
1955 Neil Chrisley Outfielder[34]
1955 Benjamin Downs Outfielder[34]
1955 Don Gross Pitcher[34]
1955 Bob Hazle Outfielder[34]
1955 Jerry Lane Pitcher[34]
1955 Charles Williams Second baseman[34]
1956 Matt Batts Catcher[35]
1956 John Brechin Pitcher[36]
1956 Ralph Brown Outfielder[35]
1956 Tommy Brown Third baseman[36]
1956 Bob Kelly (1) Pitcher[35]
1956 Larry Taylor Utility[36]
1957 Jerry Davis Pitcher[37]
1957 Dutch Dotterer Catcher[37]
1957 Bob Kelly (2) Pitcher[37]
1957 Don Nicholas Outfielder[37]
1957 Stan Palys Outfielder[37]
1957 Phil Shartzer (1) Shortstop[37]
1957 Dick Sisler (1) First baseman[n 2][37]
1958 George Archie Coach[38]
1958 Chuck Coles First baseman[38]
1958 Jim Fridley Outfielder[38]
1958 Buddy Gilbert (1) Outfielder[38]
1958 Jim O'Toole Pitcher[38]
1958 Dick Sisler (2) Manager[38]
1959 Ultus Álvarez Outfielder[39]
1959 Larry Davidson Outfielder[39]
1959 Tom Gibson Pitcher[39]
1959 Edward Irons Catcher[39]
1959 Phil Shartzer (2) Shortstop[39]
1960 Cliff Cook Third baseman[40]
1960 Jim Maloney Pitcher[40]
1960 Johnny Edwards Catcher[40]
1961 Buddy Gilbert (2) Outfielder[41]
1961 Ev Joyner Outfielder[41]
1961 Wally Seward Pitcher[41]
1963 Aubrey Gatewood Pitcher[42]
1963 Marv Staehle Shortstop[42]

All-Star Game MVPs

These players won Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards for their contributions in the Southern Association All-Star Game (1938–1961).

All-Star Game MVPs
Season Player Position Ref.
1957 Tommy Brown[n 3] Third baseman[43]
1958 Chuck Coles First baseman[44]

League leaders

Batting leaders

A man wearing a baseball cap and jersey with "Boston" written across the chest
Ed Abbaticchio led the Southern Association in runs (127) in 1901 and in triples (18) and stolen bases (61) in 1902.
A man wearing a baseball cap and jersey posed prior to swinging his baseball bat
Dale Alexander led the Southern Association with 42 doubles in 1937.
A man wearing a red baseball cap and a gray baseball jersey with "Phillies" written across the chest in red script while clutching his baseball mitt under one arm
Smoky Burgess led the Southern Association with a .384 batting average in 1948.
A man in a dark baseball cap
Charlie English led the Southern Association in batting average (.341), hits (217), runs batted in (139), and doubles (50) in 1942.
A man in a light baseball jersey with "Cleveland" written across the chest and a dark cap
Les Fleming set the all-time Southern Association batting average record of .414 in 1941.
A man wearing a light baseball uniform with a cartoon oriole on the right sleeve and a realistic oriole on the cap
Jack Harshman led the Southern Association with 47 home runs in 1951.
A man in a light baseball uniform with dark pinstripes standing on a field with a glove on his left hand
Lance Richbourg led the Southern Association in doubles (46) and stolen bases (30) in 1933.
A man in a dark suit
Doug Taitt led the Southern Association in batting average (.355), hits (194), and home runs (17) in 1935 and in runs batted in (132) and home runs (20) in 1936.
A man in a light baseball jersey with a dark "O" on the left breast and a dark cap with a light "O" on the center
Chuck Workman led the Southern Association in home runs (29) in 1942 and in home runs (52) and runs batted in (182) in 1948.

These players led all other players in their league in distinct statistical batting categories in a single season.

Individual batting leaders
Statistic Player Record Season Ref.
Batting average Harry Welchonce.3251912[45]
Batting average Moose Clabaugh.3781931[45]
Batting average Moose Clabaugh.3821932[45]
Batting average Phil Weintraub.4011934[45]
Batting average Doug Taitt.3551935[45]
Batting average Bert Haas.3651939[45]
Batting average Les Fleming.414†1941[45]
Batting average Charlie English.3411942[45]
Batting average Ed Sauer.3681943[45]
Batting average Smoky Burgess.3841948[45]
Batting average Bob Borkowski.3761949[45]
Batting average Babe Barna.3581951[45]
Batting average Rance Pless.3641952[45]
Batting average Bill Taylor.3501953[45]
Batting average Bob Lennon.3451954[45]
Batting average Charles Williams.3681955[45]
Batting average Stan Palys.3591957[45]
Batting average Jim Fridley.3481958[45]
Batting average Marv Staehle.3371963[46]
Hits Pug Bennett1661904[47]
Hits Frank Norcum1571905[47]
Hits Harry Welchonce1571912[47]
Hits Bill Rodda190*(2)1934[47]
Hits Doug Taitt1941935[47]
Hits Joe Dwyer1941936[47]
Hits Arnie Moser2231940[47]
Hits Charlie English2171942[47]
Hits Hal Jeffcoat2181947[47]
Hits Tookie Gilbert1971949[47]
Hits Robert Ludwig2131951[47]
Hits Rance Pless1961952[47]
Hits Bob Lennon2101954[47]
Hits Charles Williams2111955[47]
Runs Ed Abbaticchio1271901[48]
Runs Doc Wiseman1111902[48]
Runs Frank Norcum861905[48]
Runs Jay Partridge1551930[48]
Runs Bill Rodda1401932[48]
Runs Joe Dwyer1271936[48]
Runs John Mihalic1241942[48]
Runs Ed Sauer1131943[48]
Runs Charlie Gilbert178†1948[48]
Runs Tookie Gilbert1461949[48]
Runs Bob Boring1081953[48]
Runs Bob Lennon1391954[48]
Runs Bob Hazle1141955[48]
Runs Stan Palys1161957[48]
Runs batted in Albert Bernsen1181923[49]
Runs batted in Chick Tolson1431925[49]
Runs batted in Jim Poole1271929[49]
Runs batted in Jim Poole167†1930[49]
Runs batted in Stan Keyes1471932[49]
Runs batted in Doug Taitt1321936[49]
Runs batted in Gus Dugas118*(2)1940[49]
Runs batted in Charlie English1391942[49]
Runs batted in Mel Hicks1071943[49]
Runs batted in Chuck Workman1821948[49]
Runs batted in Carl Sawatski1531949[49]
Runs batted in Bob Lennon1611954[49]
Runs batted in Chuck Coles1071958[49]
Doubles Gus Williams331916[50]
Doubles Pete Knisely421917[50]
Doubles Fred Graf31*(2)1919[50]
Doubles Chick Tolson441925[50]
Doubles Lance Richbourg461933[50]
Doubles Bill Rodda461934[50]
Doubles Joe Martin45*(2)1935[50]
Doubles Joe Dwyer65†1936[50]
Doubles Dale Alexander421937[50]
Doubles Charlie English501942[50]
Doubles Ed Sauer511943[50]
Doubles William Manning411946[50]
Doubles Cy Block501947[50]
Doubles Bob Boring42*(2)1953[50]
Doubles Billy Gardner42*(2)1953[50]
Doubles Charles Williams441955[50]
Doubles Mel Corbo311963[46]
Triples Ed Abbaticchio181902[51]
Triples Kitty Wickham141919[51]
Triples Bevo LeBourveau201923[51]
Triples Ultus Álvarez121959[51]
Home runs Tex McDonald81919[52]
Home runs Rip Wade241928[52]
Home runs Jim Poole331929[52]
Home runs Jim Poole501930[52]
Home runs Moose Clabaugh231931[52]
Home runs Stan Keyes351932[52]
Home runs Dutch Prather231933[52]
Home runs Doug Taitt171935[52]
Home runs Doug Taitt20*(2)1936[52]
Home runs Willie Duke191937[52]
Home runs Gus Dugas22*(2)1940[52]
Home runs Chuck Workman291942[52]
Home runs Mel Hicks161944[52]
Home runs Ted Pawelek151946[52]
Home runs Chuck Workman521948[52]
Home runs Carl Sawatski451949[52]
Home runs Jack Harshman471951[52]
Home runs Bob Lennon64†1954[52]
Home runs Bob Hazle291955[52]
Stolen bases Ed Abbaticchio611902[53]
Stolen bases Dave Callahan541914[53]
Stolen bases Kiki Cuyler681923[53]
Stolen bases Lance Richbourg301933[53]
Stolen bases Charlie Brewster201942[53]
Stolen bases Ed Sauer301943[53]
Stolen bases Don Nicholas161957[53]

Pitching leaders

A close-up of a smiling man wearing a baseball jersey and cap
Bill Crouch co-led the Southern Association with 21 wins in 1938.
A man in a light, striped baseball jersey
Oscar Fuhr co-led the Southern Association with 103 strikeouts in 1927.
A man in a light baseball jersey and dark cap with "LA" on the center
Dutch McCall led the Southern Association in with 179 strikeouts in 1946.
A man wearing a baseball uniform with "Cincinnati" written across the chest and a "C" on the cap in the midst of pitching a baseball
Jim O'Toole led the Southern Association in innings pitched (280) and co-led in wins (20) in 1958.
A man wearing sweater and dark baseball cap
Tom Rogers co-led the league with 24 wins in 1916.

These pitchers led all other pitchers in their league in distinct statistical pitching categories in a single season.

Individual pitching leaders
Statistic Player Record Season Ref.
Wins Guy Sample251901[54]
Wins Hub Perdue231909[54]
Wins Tom Rogers24*(3)1916[54]
Wins Benny Frey22*(3)1929[54]
Wins Tiny Chaplin24*(2)1935[54]
Wins By Speece221936[54]
Wins Bill Crouch21*(3)1938[54]
Wins Boots Poffenberger261940[54]
Wins Pete Mallory201949[54]
Wins Bob Schultz251950[54]
Wins Jack Harshman231953[54]
Wins Bob Kelly241957[54]
Wins Jim O'Toole20*(3)1958[54]
Losses Walter Deaver241902[55]
Losses Wiley Piatt221904[55]
Losses Art Herman211905[55]
Losses Frank Bair211912[55]
Losses Art Decatur11*(2)1918[55]
Losses Emory Zumbro191930[55]
Losses George Milstead241931[55]
Losses Sharkey Eiland16*(5)1935[55]
Losses Ray Starr201938[55]
Losses William Padget181954[55]
Losses Bob Kelly161956[55]
Innings pitched Heinie Berger3101914[56]
Innings pitched Lefty Willis257*(2)1930[56]
Innings pitched Alex McColl257*(2)1930[56]
Innings pitched Tiny Chaplin3041933[56]
Innings pitched Ray Starr2761937[56]
Innings pitched Bob Kelly2591957[56]
Innings pitched Jim O'Toole2801958[56]
Strikeouts Claude Jonnard1341919[57]
Strikeouts Cy Warmoth1701922[57]
Strikeouts George Pipgras1411925[57]
Strikeouts Oscar Fuhr103*(2)1927[57]
Strikeouts Jackie Reid1351933[57]
Strikeouts Ace Adams1221940[57]
Strikeouts Russ Meers1611941[57]
Strikeouts George Jeffcoat1461942[57]
Strikeouts Boyd Tepler1471944[57]
Strikeouts Dutch McCall1791946[57]
Strikeouts Ben Wade1451947[57]
Strikeouts Al Worthington1521952[57]
Strikeouts Jim Constable1831953[57]
Strikeouts Joe Margoneri1841954[57]
Walks Cy Warmoth1511921[58]
Walks Sharkey Eiland961935[58]
Walks Ray Starr1211938[58]
Walks Russ Meers1671941[58]
Walks Dutch McCall1281946[58]
Walks Al Worthington1401952[58]
Walks Jack Harshman1161953[58]
Walks Joe Margoneri1241954[58]
Walks Jerry Davis1461957[58]
Walks Jim O'Toole1321958[58]

Notes

  1. ↑ Greek George and Emil Mailho of the Atlanta Crackers were named co-MVPs in 1940.[5]
  2. ↑ Dick Sisler was also manager of the 1957 Vols.[37]
  3. ↑ The Vols served as the competition for the 1957 Southern Association All-Stars. Though not selected as an All-Star, Nashville's Tommy Brown was chosen as the game's MVP.[43]

References

  1. 1 2 "Nashville, Tennessee Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  2. 1 2 Weiss, Bill; Wright, Marshall (2001). "47. 1940 Nashville Vols". Minor League Baseball. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  3. ↑ "'Volunteers' is the New Name for Nashville's Baseball Club". The Nashville American. Nashville. February 29, 1908. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "Palys Eighth Vol to Get Southern's MVP Accolade". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. January 23, 1958. p. 31 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 Russell, Fred (August 13, 1940). "League's Most Valuable". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ Russell, Fred (August 24, 1943). "Sideline Sidelights". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ "Most Valuable to Workman". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. Associated Press. January 19, 1949. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "Southern League Picks Sawatski Most Valuable". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis. International News Service. February 19, 1950. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Schultz Voted Southern's Most Valuable for 1950". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. November 23, 1950. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "Harshman Voted SA's Most Valuable Player". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. January 12, 1954. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ Leonard, George K. (January 11, 1955). "No Surprise, This: Lennon Is Elected Most Valuable". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ Williams, F. M. (January 23, 1958). "Stan Palys Selected Most Valuable in SL". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ Williams, F. M. (November 13, 1958). "Nashville Reaps Jim O'Toole's Harvest". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ Seely, Chad; Perry, Collin; Scopel, Doug (2022). 2022 Nashville Sounds Media Guide (PDF). p. 217–218. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2022 – via Minor League Baseball.
  15. ↑ "Southern Association All-Star History". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. July 16, 1958. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. 1 2 3 "Here are Dixie's All-Stars". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. Associated Press. July 3, 1938. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ "How All-Stars and Crax Line Up". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. July 7, 1938. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. 1 2 "This All-Star Game Faces Chicks in Second Edition of Classic". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. Associated Press. July 2, 1939. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. 1 2 3 "All-Star Team Selected: Glitter Group Lists Vol Trio". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. Associated Press. June 30, 1940. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Crax Place Six, Dellers 4 on Team". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. Associated Press. June 29, 1941. p. 45 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ "S. L. All-Stars Seek 2nd Straight Win Tonight". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. Associated Press. July 7, 1941. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. 1 2 3 4 "Nashvols Place Four on Southern's All-Star Team". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. Associated Press. June 28, 1942. p. 43 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. 1 2 3 "Gardner, Sauer, Hamrick on League All-Star Team". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. July 2, 1943. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. 1 2 3 "Four Players Picked Unanimously for Southern Loop All-Star Team". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. Associated Press. July 6, 1944. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 Massey, James R. (July 19, 1946). "Crackers Win Almost Half All-Star Positions". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. Associated Press. p. 34 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Russell, Fred (July 22, 1947). "Ben Wade to Start for All-Stars". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Leonard, George K. (July 19, 1948). "Vols May (It's Hoped) Regard All-Star Game Here as Chance to Step Up Morale in Flag Fight". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sawatski is Unanimous Choice on All-Star Squad". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. July 6, 1949. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. 1 2 3 Melvin, Russ (July 18, 1950). "Wyatt Probable Cracker Choice to Face All-Stars". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leonard, George K. (July 6, 1951). "Ludwig, Atchley, Brady on Southern All-Stars". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leonard, George K. (July 9, 1952). "Piersall Steals All-Star Show, Invades Officials' Session in Absentia". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. 1 2 3 Burns, Bud (July 3, 1953). "Harshman Unanimous Southern All-Star Choice". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. 1 2 3 Burns, Bud (July 9, 1954). "Lennon, Rodin Represent Vols on Southern All-Star Squad". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 44 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Williams, F. M. (July 14, 1955). "Writers Impressed by Crippled Dellers". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. 1 2 3 "Barons Replaced on All-Star Roster". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis. Associated Press. July 14, 1956. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. 1 2 3 "Vols Land 3 Players on SA Twinkle Team". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. July 12, 1956. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Williams, F. M. (July 12, 1957). "Sisler Would Change All-Star Mound Staff". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 44 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Leonard, George (July 14, 1958). "Three, Maybe 4, Vols to Start". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 Leonard, George (July 10, 1959). "Five Vols Picked as SA All-Stars". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. 1 2 3 Williams, F. M. (July 24, 1960). "Domination of Travelers Vols' Bright Spot of Year". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 54 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. 1 2 3 Leonard, George (July 4, 1961). "Buddy Gilbert Is Only Vol Selected Southern All-Star". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 36 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. 1 2 Williams, F. M. (July 16, 1963). "Staehle, Gatewood Make All-Stars". The Nashville Tennessean. Nashville. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. 1 2 Leonard, George (July 18, 1957). "Brown Gets Award as Nashville Loses All-Star Tilt, 7-6". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 42 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ↑ Leonard, George (July 17, 1958). "One Jinx Cracked, Will Crax Avoid Another?". The Nashville Banner. Nashville. p. 38 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "League Records: Single Season Batting Average". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  46. 1 2 "1963 South Atlantic League Batting Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "League Records: Single Season Hits". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "League Records: Single Season Runs". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "League Records: Single Season RBI". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "League Records: Single Season Doubles". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 4 "League Records: Single Season Triples". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "League Records: Single Season Home Runs". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "League Records: Single Season Stolen Bases". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "League Records: Single Season Wins". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "League Records: Single Season Losses". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "League Records: Single Season Innings Pitched". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "League Records: Single Season Strikeouts". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "League Records: Single Season Bases on Balls". Southern Association Baseball. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
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