2021 Canadian federal election
Canada
September 20, 2021

All 338 seats in the House of Commons of Canada
170 seats needed for a majority
Turnout62.25%
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
Liberal Justin Trudeau 32.6% 160 +3
Conservative Erin O'Toole 33.7% 119 −2
Bloc Québécois Yves-François Blanchet 7.6% 32 0
New Democratic Party Jagmeet Singh 17.8% 25 +1
Green Annamie Paul 2.3% 2 −1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Justin Trudeau Justin Trudeau
Liberal
Justin Trudeau
Liberal
Justin Trudeau

The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party of Canada was returned once more with a minority of the seats, and the composition of the House saw very little change.

Summary

Conservative Party leader Erin O'Toole, furthest left, campaigning with candidates in Newfoundland

The election was described as being "like a game of tug of war in which the rope won."[1] The remarkable similarity of the seat results and those in 2019 may have reinforced voters' sentiments that the early election was unnecessary, and its meagre outcome has left its mark on the electorate. Both the Liberals and Conservatives saw marginal declines in their national shares of the votes.

Compared to 2019, Tory holds in Western Canada and Liberal ones in the GTA both declined, although one Conservative observer noted, "I am far more encouraged by the narrowing of margins in the suburbs, than I am discouraged or concerned by an Alberta MP only winning by 30,000 votes".[2]

The Green Party saw its share of the vote collapse to 2.3%, its lowest level since the 2000 federal election. Internal dissension and poor morale contributed to the decline, and Elizabeth May called for an inquiry to determine the underlying reasons for it.[3] Paul announced her resignation as party leader on September 27,[4] which took effect on November 14, after being officially accepted by the party's federal council.[5]

In late November, the Greens released a report indicating that they were facing imminent insolvency, and were considering closing the Ottawa office.[6] The party had lost 499 monthly donors since July 2021, and 6,259 members in the same length of time.[6]

The increase of the People's Party share from 1.6% to 4.9% may have cost the Conservatives at least ten ridings.[7][8][9] Votes obtained by individual PPC candidates were larger than the margin of victory in 21 ridings, where the Conservative candidate was in second place (12 in Ontario, five in BC, two in Alberta, one in Quebec and one in Newfoundland). Of those seats, 14 went to the Liberals, six to the NDP, and one to the Bloc. Observers noted that a significant amount of PPC support arose from non-Conservative voters.[10]

Eight ridings were won by a margin of 1% or less, and judicial recounts were requested in four of them. One riding flipped from the Bloc to the Liberals,[11] one Bloc victory was confirmed,[12] and two proceedings were terminated when it became obvious that no change would occur.[13][14]

Synopsis of results

Canadian federal election results (September 20, 2021)
160 119 32 25 2
Liberal Conservative BQ NDP G
Expected arrangement of elected MPs in the House of Commons
Cartogram of the 2021 Canadian federal election results using equal-area ridings
Results by riding — 2021 Canadian federal election[a 1]
Riding Prov/
Terr
2019 Winning party Turnout
[a 2]
Votes[a 3]
Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
Lib Con NDP BQ Green PPC Ind Other Total
 
Banff—AirdrieABConCon43,67756.7%31,19540.5%69.4%9,57243,67712,4821,4055,8082,5691,47576,988
Battle River—CrowfootABConCon41,81971.3%36,05861.5%73.2%2,51541,8195,7615545,4402,57158,660
Bow RiverABConCon35,67669.8%30,56859.8%63.5%3,86935,6764,7265,1081,75951,138
Calgary CentreABConCon30,37551.3%12,78221.6%63.0%17,59330,3759,69497157559,208
Calgary ConfederationABConCon28,36746.0%10,80717.5%68.0%17,56028,36710,5612,2952,67017861,631
Calgary Forest LawnABConCon15,43444.5%5,82616.8%48.2%9,60815,4346,2546992,46818534,648
Calgary HeritageABConCon30,87057.7%21,55040.3%66.4%8,96030,8709,3207662,68294453,542
Calgary MidnaporeABConCon39,14760.7%27,32142.4%68.1%7,94739,14711,8268683,93081264,530
Calgary Nose HillABConCon28,00155.6%17,69035.1%61.2%10,31128,0018,5006362,32462150,393
Calgary Rocky RidgeABConCon36,03454.5%21,34132.3%66.3%14,69336,03410,7481,0523,00355466,084
Calgary ShepardABConCon44,41160.4%32,30843.9%64.2%10,30344,41112,1031,3004,28422893073,559
Calgary Signal HillABConCon35,21759.0%24,11140.4%67.4%11,10635,2178,8631,0942,85956859,707
Calgary SkyviewABConLib20,09242.4%2,9816.3%54.9%20,09217,1117,6904321,72018420447,433
Edmonton CentreABConLib16,56033.7%6151.3%62.8%16,56015,94514,1712,09437849,148
Edmonton GriesbachABConNDP17,45740.5%1,5003.4%53.7%5,97915,95717,4575382,61751143,059
Edmonton ManningABConCon20,21941.1%5,22010.6%55.4%10,46820,21914,9993,40713349,226
Edmonton Mill WoodsABConCon18,39237.9%1,8933.9%63.4%16,49918,39210,5532,89817248,514
Edmonton RiverbendABConCon25,70245.1%11,53320.2%66.1%14,16925,70214,1547612,14256,928
Edmonton StrathconaABNDPNDP31,69060.7%18,38035.2%69.4%3,94813,31031,6906342,36627552,223
Edmonton WestABConCon25,27845.1%11,08819.8%62.1%13,01625,27814,1903,35415155,989
Edmonton—WetaskiwinABConCon48,34055.7%30,08134.7%66.5%12,22948,34018,2597,67034586,843
FoothillsABConCon44,45669.2%37,33958.1%72.8%4,44144,4567,1178025,1112,28964,216
Fort McMurray—Cold LakeABConCon29,24267.8%23,76155.1%56.5%3,06029,2424,3774235,48156743,150
Grande Prairie-MackenzieABConCon36,36168.4%29,89956.2%64.4%2,39736,3616,4625,4112,50953,140
LakelandABConCon36,55769.4%30,73058.3%68.0%2,61036,5575,5194645,8271,67452,651
LethbridgeABConCon32,81755.6%21,43136.3%66.1%8,92832,81711,3864,0971,17956658,973
Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerABConCon31,64865.4%24,83251.3%61.5%3,51531,6486,8167254,4841,22648,414
Peace River—WestlockABConCon29,48663.0%23,46750.1%63.2%2,43129,4866,0193645,9162,57346,789
Red Deer—LacombeABConCon39,80564.2%30,99950.0%66.2%3,70439,8058,8067,8935731,19861,979
Red Deer—Mountain ViewABConCon40,68064.2%31,85450.3%71.1%4,08440,6808,8267,5812981,85163,320
Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanABConCon41,09257.6%26,35237.0%73.9%8,73041,09214,7407005,00428384971,398
St. Albert—EdmontonABConCon29,65247.6%11,83619.0%66.3%11,18829,65217,8163,68462,340
Sturgeon River—ParklandABConCon40,95761.6%28,42542.7%70.6%4,57940,95712,5326,6711,73766,476
YellowheadABConCon33,60366.2%27,12853.5%69.2%2,82933,6035,9776,4751,90850,792
AbbotsfordBCConCon21,59747.9%10,69023.7%59.6%10,90721,5977,7291,5173,30045,050
Burnaby North—SeymourBCLibLib19,44539.5%5,12710.4%62.3%19,44512,53514,3181,5161,37049,184
Burnaby SouthBCNDPNDP16,38240.3%4,0219.9%51.1%12,3619,10416,3821,1751,29029640,608
Cariboo—Prince GeorgeBCConCon25,77150.8%15,44830.4%59.8%8,39725,77110,3231,8444,16021850,713
Central Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaBCConCon30,56347.6%16,75026.1%64.6%13,29130,56313,8131,7554,78864,210
Chilliwack—HopeBCConCon23,98746.0%10,06019.3%61.4%8,85123,98713,9271,3914,00452,160
Cloverdale—Langley CityBCConLib20,87739.2%1,6543.1%61.0%20,87719,22310,5872,56353,250
Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBCLibLib21,45438.5%4,5478.2%60.1%21,45416,90714,9822,37355,716
Courtenay—AlberniBCNDPNDP30,61244.2%8,43112.2%65.8%9,27622,18130,6123,5903,46712469,250
Cowichan—Malahat—LangfordBCNDPNDP26,96842.8%9,09814.4%64.4%10,32017,87026,9683,9223,95263,032
DeltaBCLibLib22,10542.3%4,4108.5%67.5%22,10517,6959,5911,2441,29137952,305
Esquimalt—Saanich—SookeBCNDPNDP28,05642.8%13,59020.7%64.4%14,46613,88528,0565,8912,99524965,542
Fleetwood—Port KellsBCLibLib21,35045.2%6,79714.4%58.7%21,35014,5538,9608921,28414647,185
Kamloops—Thompson—CaribooBCConCon30,28143.0%9,85014.0%66.5%12,71730,28120,4312,5764,03341070,448
Kelowna—Lake CountryBCConCon30,40945.3%12,64218.8%63.9%17,76730,40912,2042,0744,68867,142
Kootenay—ColumbiaBCConCon28,05643.2%4,0706.3%68.3%5,87928,05623,9862,5774,46764,965
Langley—AldergroveBCConCon28,64345.7%12,07819.3%65.0%16,56528,64312,2881,7983,34162,635
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonBCConCon18,90843.8%8,31019.3%61.5%10,59818,9088,7091,8873,07343,175
Nanaimo—LadysmithBCGrnNDP19,82628.8%1,1991.7%64.0%9,31418,62719,82617,6403,35868,765
New Westminster—BurnabyBCNDPNDP24,05448.8%12,36925.1%57.1%11,6859,71024,0542,0351,84049,324
North Island—Powell RiverBCNDPNDP23,83339.5%2,1633.5%65.4%7,92221,67023,8333,6562,79538760,263
North Okanagan—ShuswapBCConCon33,62646.4%19,69727.2%65.2%13,66633,62613,9293,9677,20972,397
North VancouverBCLibLib26,75645.1%10,08517.0%66.1%26,75616,67111,7502,5981,54559,320
Pitt Meadows—Maple RidgeBCConCon19,37136.7%2,5024.8%64.4%13,17919,37116,8692,80045316152,833
Port Moody—CoquitlamBCConNDP19,36737.2%2,7625.3%62.7%14,23116,60519,3671,76612252,091
Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBCConCon29,88260.7%23,23547.2%62.1 %4,23629,8826,6471,6615,1381,63349,197
Richmond CentreBCConLib13,44039.3%7722.2%46.2%13,44012,6686,1961,10974834,161
Saanich—Gulf IslandsBCGrnGrn24,64837.6%9,87315.1%70.4%12,05614,77511,95924,6481,94314165,522
Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBCNDPNDP15,92142.6%2,4086.5%55.7%2,86613,51315,9211,4062,88879737,391
South Okanagan—West KootenayBCNDPNDP27,59541.3%3,9205.8%65.6%8,15923,67527,5952,4854,86666,780
South Surrey—White RockBCConCon24,15842.5%1,9923.5%65.0%22,16624,1588,3952,18656,905
Steveston—Richmond EastBCConLib16,54342.5%3,4779.0%52.8%16,54313,0667,52586095538,949
Surrey CentreBCLibLib16,86243.9%6,23516.2%51.7%16,8628,09410,6278381,53942638,386
Surrey—NewtonBCLibLib19,72153.9%10,18527.9%56.2%19,7215,7589,53696762836,610
Vancouver CentreBCLibLib20,87340.4%5,0049.7%57.0%20,87311,16215,8692,0301,68351,617
Vancouver EastBCNDPNDP27,96956.4%18,17236.6%55.0%9,7975,39927,9693,8261,3821,21849,591
Vancouver GranvilleBCIndLib17,05034.4%4310.9%60.8%17,05013,28016,6191,4341,17749,560
Vancouver KingswayBCNDPNDP20,99452.3%9,97224.9%54.1%11,0225,45620,9941,57586824340,158
Vancouver QuadraBCLibLib20,81443.6%7,02814.7%63.5%20,81413,7869,2202,92296347,705
Vancouver SouthBCLibLib19,91049.4%9,98824.8%54.8%19,9109,0609,9221,10428740,283
VictoriaBCNDPNDP29,30143.9%11,10716.6%67.3%18,1949,15229,3017,4722,06556466,748
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryBCLibLib21,50033.9%2,4383.9%64.9%21,50019,06216,2654,1082,2991279863,459
Brandon—SourisMBConCon22,73359.6%14,89539.1%61.9%4,60822,7337,8382,98138,160
Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyMBConCon18,11140.0%4601.0%69.7%17,65118,1116,9749471,59445,277
Churchill—Keewatinook AskiMBNDPNDP7,63242.6%3,11817.4%36.6%4,5144,3307,63255289917,927
Dauphin—Swan River—NeepawaMBConCon22,71859.0%17,04044.3%62.2%4,89222,7185,6788354,05233938,514
Elmwood—TransconaMBNDPNDP20,79149.7%9,02321.6%59.9%6,16911,76820,7916762,43541,839
Kildonan—St. PaulMBConCon18,37541.8%5,44112.4%66.1%12,93418,37510,3132,32543,947
Portage—LisgarMBConCon23,81952.5%14,02930.9%67.0%4,96723,8196,0689,79071245,356
ProvencherMBConCon24,29448.7%15,82331.7%67.5%8,47124,2946,2701,2738,2271,36649,901
Saint Boniface—Saint VitalMBLibLib19,90843.8%7,15915.8%66.3%19,90812,7499,7676761,9782949745,469
Selkirk—Interlake—EastmanMBConCon28,30857.1%18,70437.7%66.2%6,56728,3089,6041,3283,80049,607
Winnipeg CentreMBNDPNDP14,96250.3%6,51621.9%52.2%8,4463,81814,9627081,22958629,749
Winnipeg NorthMBLibLib16,44252.3%7,44423.7%50.8%16,4424,1268,9984181,31510931,408
Winnipeg SouthMBLibLib22,42347.5%6,45613.7%68.2%22,42315,9676,6326811,54247,245
Winnipeg South CentreMBLibLib22,21445.5%8,64817.7%69.8%22,21413,56610,0641,3411,35223448,771
Acadie—BathurstNBLibLib27,81764.8%21,90151.0%64.8%27,8175,9164,9061,2032,53154942,922
BeauséjourNBLibLib27,31355.6%17,78736.2%68.0%27,3139,5265,3942,7983,72339149,145
FrederictonNBGrnLib16,31637.0%5021.1%67.2%16,31615,8145,5645,66631039244,062
Fundy RoyalNBConCon21,46048.4%10,38523.4%66.7%11,07521,4606,2112,1893,44744,382
Madawaska—RestigoucheNBLibLib16,85455.2%8,96229.4%61.6%16,8547,8921,8487861,8891,27730,546
Miramichi—Grand LakeNBLibCon14,21843.7%1,4564.4%67.3%12,76214,2182,2911,3931,83932,503
Moncton—Riverview—DieppeNBLibLib22,46049.1%11,76825.7%61.7%22,46010,6927,7741,9352,90145,762
New Brunswick SouthwestNBConCon18,30950.0%9,55926.1%67.4%8,75018,3094,8931,5873,09036,629
Saint John—RothesayNBLibLib17,37546.4%5,06013.5%59.3%17,37512,3154,8169481,99637,450
Tobique—MactaquacNBConCon17,53651.0%9,31327.1%62.0%8,22317,5363,6561,6572,93039834,400
AvalonNLLibLib18,60850.1%5,87015.8%53.3%18,60812,7385,15164737,144
Bonavista—Burin—TrinityNLLibLib13,97246.6%1,6945.7%52.1%13,97212,2782,4841,25729,991
Coast of Bays—Central—Notre DameNLLibCon14,92746.9%2810.9%51.5%14,64614,9272,26131,834
LabradorNLLibLib4,11942.7%1,18912.3%48.3%4,1192,9302,2973079,653
Long Range MountainsNLLibLib16,17844.4 %1,8345.0%53.3%16,17814,3444,3471,57836,447
St. John's EastNLNDPLib17,23945.2%4,14910.9%57.6%17,2397,11913,09072338,171
St. John's South—Mount PearlNLLibLib19,47856.2%11,36532.8%53.0%19,4786,4478,11363834,676
Cape Breton—CansoNSLibLib18,28846.5%4,48311.4%65.6%18,28813,8055,6181,64939,360
Central NovaNSLibLib18,68246.2%5,62213.9%66.7%18,68213,0606,2254941,44536520340,474
Cumberland—ColchesterNSLibCon18,60146.0%4,77911.8%60.1%13,82218,6014,9841,0451,68727840,417
Dartmouth—Cole HarbourNSLibLib24,20953.1%8,94219.6%61.2%24,20915,2671,3714,78145,628
HalifaxNSLibLib21,90542.7%1,5583.0%68.1%21,9056,60120,3471,1281,06919851,248
Halifax WestNSLibLib24,74448.5%12,41324.3%65.0%24,74411,24312,3311,1811,4478551,031
Kings—HantsNSLibLib20,19244.9%6,95815.5%63.4%20,19213,2348,6459401,94544,956
Sackville—Preston—ChezzetcookNSLibLib18,83841.3%6,79114.9%63.5%18,83812,04712,0129331,77645,606
South Shore—St. MargaretsNSLibCon20,45440.9%1,8793.8%63.2%18,57520,4549,5411,43450,004
Sydney—VictoriaNSLibLib14,25039.2%1,0842.9%61.6%14,25013,1667,2173761,17612736,312
West NovaNSConCon22,10450.4%8,67219.1%62.6%13,73222,1045,6452,39043,871
AjaxONLibLib28,27956.8%15,04230.2%54.1%28,27913,2376,9881,25449,758
Algoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingONNDPNDP15,89540.2%5,01012.7%59.9%8,88810,88515,8957262,84028939,523
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillONConLib20,76445.2%1,4603.1%55.0%20,76419,3043,5941,73450045,896
Barrie—InnisfilONConCon25,23447.7%9,94218.8%59.1%15,29225,2348,3494,06052,935
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteONConCon23,55545.1%7,41014.2%63.6%16,14523,5558,9103,62952,239
Bay of QuinteONLibCon25,47941.3%2,9374.8%65.0%22,54225,4799,2841,3503,04561,700
Beaches—East YorkONLibLib28,91956.6%17,40634.1%65.1%28,9197,33611,5131,3881,61316618151,116
Brampton CentreONLibLib16,18947.7%5,16315.2%54.1%16,18911,0265,93282433,971
Brampton EastONLibLib22,12053.5%10,47325.3%54.6%22,12011,6476,5111,07341,351
Brampton NorthONLibLib23,41254.3%10,12323.5%57.9%23,41213,2896,44843,149
Brampton SouthONLibLib21,12051.0%8,52420.6%55.2%21,12012,5965,8941,82041,430
Brampton WestONLibLib25,78055.3%12,59427.0%54.3%25,78013,1866,0971,21832846,609
Brantford—BrantONConCon26,67540.3%7,88011.9%59.9%18,79526,67512,9641,7595,63329666,122
Bruce—Grey—Owen SoundONConCon28,72749.2%13,98924.0%64.3%14,73828,7277,9391,7894,69752458,414
BurlingtonONLibLib31,60245.7%5,8608.4%69.7%31,60225,7427,5071,3682,76412269,105
CambridgeONLibLib20,86638.0%1,9903.6%61.3%20,86618,8769,3191,8603,93154,852
CarletonONConCon35,35649.9%11,05815.6%74.6%24,29835,3568,1641,3271,72870,873
Chatham-Kent—LeamingtonONConCon22,43540.9%6,75212.3%63.8%15,68322,4358,0078377,89254,854
DavenportONLibLib19,93042.1%760.1%61.7%19,9304,77419,8541,0871,49916347,307
Don Valley EastONLibLib22,35659.9%13,59036.4%59.1%22,3568,7664,6181,58537,325
Don Valley NorthONLibLib22,06754.4%9,96924.6%55.3%22,06712,0984,3047651,30140,535
Don Valley WestONLibLib24,79852.7%8,10317.2%66.3%24,79816,6953,8147618816547,014
Dufferin—CaledonONConCon31,49048.0%11,62317.7%60.8%19,86731,4906,8662,7544,38920765,573
DurhamONConCon31,42346.4%11,15616.5%61.3%20,26731,42311,8653,72530015067,730
Eglinton—LawrenceONLibLib24,05148.5%5,96912.1%61.8%24,05118,0824,5431,4901,44549,611
Elgin—Middlesex—LondonONConCon31,47249.9%19,14630.4%65.3%12,32631,47210,0861,4177,42932863,058
EssexONConCon28,74141.1%6,4639.3%66.9%10,81328,74122,2788656,92517218269,976
Etobicoke CentreONLibLib27,63548.0%7,52713.1%64.1%27,63520,1085,8044,00357,550
Etobicoke NorthONLibLib21,20159.6%12,33534.7%50.2%21,2018,8663,7081,47331635,564
Etobicoke—LakeshoreONLibLib30,35547.4%9,89815.5%63.1%30,35520,4578,7751,3632,85725864,065
Flamborough—GlanbrookONConCon24,37040.6%3,0205.1%65.6%21,35024,3709,4091,2543,68660,069
Glengarry—Prescott—RussellONLibLib30,36246.1%8,38312.8%70.1%30,36221,9797,0221,3504,45831442265,907
GuelphONLibLib29,38242.1%12,58718.0%66.3%29,38216,79514,7135,2503,18244969,771
Haldimand—NorfolkONConCon29,66447.4%12,44019.9%67.2%17,22429,6648,3206,57081462,592
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockONConCon35,41852.3%19,77329.2%66.5%15,64535,4189,7301,6964,76946367,721
Hamilton CentreONNDPNDP20,10548.7%9,16422.2%56.4%10,9416,20920,1051,1052,6379918441,280
Hamilton East—Stoney CreekONLibLib18,35836.9%4,4248.9%59.3%18,35813,93412,7481,0203,73349,793
Hamilton MountainONNDPLib16,54834.1%8421.7%60.6%16,54811,82815,7069743,09830648,460
Hamilton West—Ancaster—DundasONLibLib27,84544.3%9,68315.4%71.2%27,84518,16212,4321,6612,58413762,821
Hastings—Lennox and AddingtonONConCon24,65145.1%5,59510.2%66.1%19,05624,6516,0209713,13183854,667
Humber River—Black CreekONLibLib19,53360.7%13,93443.3%49.6%19,5335,5995,2793881,25813032,187
Huron—BruceONConCon31,17050.9%15,15524.7%70.0%16,01531,1709,0564,43751961,197
Kanata—CarletonONLibLib26,39441.8%2,0213.2%73.5%26,39424,3738,8221,7091,85863,156
KenoraONConCon11,10342.6%3,30212.7%57.6%5,19011,1037,8013641,62526,083
Kingston and the IslandsONLibLib27,72441.1%7,94911.8%69.2%27,72416,01919,7751,6732,31467,505
King—VaughanONLibCon22,53445.1%1,0762.2%49.0%21,45822,5343,2346202,14949,995
Kitchener CentreONLibGrn17,87234.9%5,33510.4%62.9%8,29712,5378,93817,8723,38115451,179
Kitchener South—HespelerONLibLib18,59637.5%9472.0%62.0%18,59617,6498,0791,7103,35111915049,654
Kitchener—ConestogaONLibLib20,02539.3%5771.1%68.3%20,02519,4485,9481,8423,69050,953
Lambton—Kent—MiddlesexONConCon29,43148.5%16,87927.8%67.0%12,55229,43111,1071,0356,56760,692
Lanark—Frontenac—KingstonONConCon30,76148.9%14,14422.5%70.1%16,61730,7619,8281,6643,83021162,911
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesONConCon29,95050.5%15,01525.3%68.5%14,93529,9508,8632,1343,39459,276
London North CentreONLibLib22,92139.1%7,03212.0%62.2%22,92115,88915,6111,2972,90258,620
London WestONLibLib25,30836.9%3,0354.4%68.5%25,30822,27316,8583,40977368,621
London—FanshaweONNDPNDP22,33643.4%9,85019.1%56.6%11,88212,48622,3364,71851,422
Markham—StouffvilleONLibLib29,77351.0%9,03312.5%60.8%29,77320,7404,9611,0491,86958,392
Markham—ThornhillONLibLib23,70961.5%13,57335.2%55.7%23,70910,1363,22281364838,528
Markham—UnionvilleONConLib21,95848.6%2,9896.7%52.0%21,95818,9593,0011,30645,224
MiltonONLibLib28,50351.5%10,19018.4%62.6%28,50318,3134,9251,2802,36555,386
Mississauga CentreONLibLib25,71954.2%12,32926.0%56.3%25,71913,3905,3318632,12847,431
Mississauga East—CooksvilleONLibLib22,80650.0%8,08417.7%55.6%22,80614,7224,6782,93332910745,575
Mississauga—Erin MillsONLibLib25,86651.0%8,77817.3%58.6%25,86617,0885,1788291,71150,672
Mississauga—LakeshoreONLibLib25,28444.9%3,5236.2%63.8%25,28421,7615,4881,2652,3679456,259
Mississauga—MaltonONLibLib21,76652.8%9,14122.2%54.1%21,76612,6255,77181127541,248
Mississauga—StreetsvilleONLibLib23,69847.3%6,56713.1%58.7%23,69817,1316,1861,0481,85121050,124
NepeanONLibLib29,62045.1%7,43611.4%70.8%29,62022,18410,7861,3181,84065,748
Newmarket—AuroraONLibLib24,20843.8%3,0355.5%60.6%24,20821,1736,3381,0152,29626055,290
Niagara CentreONLibLib20,57635.0%2,2523.8%63.5%20,57618,32414,0861,1234,67058,779
Niagara FallsONConCon26,81037.9%3,1604.4%62.2%23,65026,81012,8711,3705,94870,649
Niagara WestONConCon25,20645.6%8,39115.2%71.6%16,81525,2067,0641,6023,93365755,277
Nickel BeltONLibLib17,35335.2%3,9288.0%63.8%17,35313,42513,1378484,55849,321
Nipissing—TimiskamingONLibLib18,40538.8%3,3017.0%63.2%18,40515,10410,4933,49447,496
Northumberland—Peterborough SouthONConCon31,01544.5%7,67911.0%70.0%23,33631,0159,8091,7643,81369,737
OakvilleONLibLib28,13746.1%3,7076.1%68.3%28,13724,4305,3731,09061,000
Oakville North—BurlingtonONLibLib30,91046.8%5,8198.8%66.9%30,91025,0916,5741,0192,42966,023
OrléansONLibLib39,10151.9%17,40123.1%71.2%39,10121,70010,9831,2332,04622075,283
OshawaONConCon22,40939.7%6,33011.2%56.4%13,04422,40916,0798644,02956,425
Ottawa CentreONLibLib33,82545.5%9,27312.5%77.2%33,82511,65024,5522,1151,60513246274,341
Ottawa SouthONLibLib29,03848.8%13,54122.8%66.7%29,03815,49711,5141,4011,89814459,492
Ottawa West—NepeanONLibLib25,88945.1%9,41616.4%68.5%25,88916,47311,1631,6421,90832757,402
Ottawa—VanierONLibLib28,46249.0%14,75925.4%65.8%28,46211,61113,7031,8161,85515742758,031
OxfordONConCon29,14647.0%16,42626.5%65.2%12,72029,14611,3251,6836,59547961,948
Parkdale—High ParkONLibLib22,30742.5%1,7053.3%65.8%22,3076,81520,6029571,64222052,543
Parry Sound-MuskokaONConCon26,60047.9%14,58626.3%65.0%12,01426,6009,3393,0994,1841699555,500
Perth WellingtonONConCon26,98448.6%13,30024.0%65.8%13,68426,9849,5525,35755,577
Peterborough—KawarthaONLibCon27,40239.0%2,7383.9%70.1%24,66427,40213,3021,5533,07321870,212
Pickering—UxbridgeONLibLib27,27146.9%6,29510.8%62.2%27,27120,9767,5922,32858,167
Renfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeONConCon28,96749.5%16,70428.5%66.8%11,33528,96712,2631,1114,46937358,518
Richmond HillONLibLib21,78447.7%4,0698.9%55.6%21,78417,7153,9951,36380545,662
Sarnia—LambtonONConCon26,29246.2%14,30225.1%67.2%10,97526,29211,9908486,35943556,899
Sault Ste. MarieONLibLib15,23137.9%2470.6%61.2%15,23114,9848,0411,92340,179
Scarborough CentreONLibLib23,12857.6%13,30933.2%54.8%23,1289,8195,4791,47226340,161
Scarborough NorthONLibLib21,17866.6%15,17947.7%50.6%21,1785,9993,51476336131,815
Scarborough SouthwestONLibLib24,82357.5%15,84236.7%56.8%24,8238,9816,9241,0681,25911743,172
Scarborough—AgincourtONLibLib20,71256.5%10,18227.5%53.2%20,71210,6303,67963197836,630
Scarborough-GuildwoodONLibLib22,94461.1%14,94639.8%58.0%22,9447,9985,0911,09624018137,550
Scarborough—Rouge ParkONLibLib28,70262.8%19,07441.7%61.3%28,7029,6286,0681,32245,720
Simcoe NorthONConCon27,38343.0%8,05112.6%63.2%19,33227,3839,9581,9034,82221063,608
Simcoe—GreyONConCon36,24947.3%14,92919.5%63.6%21,32036,24910,1402,9695,55038276,610
Spadina—Fort YorkONLibLib18,99138.9%2,1574.4%54.6%18,9919,87516,8341,6451,47648,821
St. CatharinesONLibLib22,06937.8%3,0515.2%64.9%22,06919,01812,2941,0913,86058,332
Stormont—Dundas—South GlengarryONConCon29,25555.6%16,81232.0%62.1%12,44329,2555,8041,2303,92152,653
SudburyONLibLib15,87134.5%2,3025.0%62.3%15,87112,74713,5699402,73511145,973
ThornhillONConCon25,68751.3%7,51915.0%58.8%18,16825,6873,0418442,32250,062
Thunder Bay—Rainy RiverONLibLib13,65534.3%1,9845.0%61.7%13,65511,67111,3425712,62139,860
Thunder Bay—Superior NorthONLibLib16,89340.7%5,64913.6%63.6%16,89310,03511,2447352,46511141,483
Timmins-James BayONNDPNDP12,13235.1%2,7397.9%55.4%8,5089,39312,1324,53734,570
Toronto CentreONLibLib23,07150.4%11,16224.4%57.4%23,0715,57111,9093,9211,04729845,817
Toronto—DanforthONLibLib25,21448.4%7,65914.7%65.8%25,2146,54717,5551,0231,28212339852,142
Toronto—St. Paul'sONLibLib26,42949.2%12,84223.9%65.6%26,42913,5879,0363,2141,43253,698
University—RosedaleONLibLib22,45147.5%10,53022.3%61.3%22,4519,47311,9211,9741,17224447,235
Vaughan—WoodbridgeONLibLib21,69946.0%2,6805.7%58.9%21,69919,0193,2654532,56715947,162
WaterlooONLibLib26,92645.1%10,39817.4%69.4%26,92616,52811,3602,0382,80259,654
Wellington—Halton HillsONConCon35,25752.1%16,87324.9%67.3%18,38435,2577,0502,6064,35967,656
WhitbyONLibLib27,37544.1%5,1048.2%61.5%27,37522,2718,7669722,68262,066
WillowdaleONLibLib21,04351.2%7,12717.3%54.8%21,04313,9164,2318121,10241,104
Windsor WestONNDPNDP21,54144.2%8,01716.4%53.4%13,5249,41521,5414,06015348,693
Windsor—TecumsehONLibLib18,13431.8%6691.1%60.9%18,13414,60517,4656825,92716456,977
York CentreONLibLib17,43047.3%3,4819.5%53.4%17,43013,9493,7531,72636,858
York South—WestonONLibLib21,64456.1%13,86135.9%51.1%21,6447,7836,5178721,75438,570
York—SimcoeONConCon24,90050.0%10,43121.0%53.7%14,46924,9006,8003,66249,831
CardiganPELibLib11,17550.6%4,35819.7%72.7%11,1756,8172,1681,06472514522,094
CharlottetownPELibLib8,91946.7%2,98715.6%71.1%8,9195,9322,0481,83236919,100
EgmontPELibLib9,04046.2%2,95215.1%69.3%9,0406,0881,6881,77197419,561
MalpequePELibLib9,91241.8%2,0768.7%75.4%9,9127,8361,8983,38168023,707
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouQCBQBQ10,78437.9%3,40011.9%44.9%7,3844,5083,32310,7844421,07292328,436
Abitibi—TémiscamingueQCBQBQ23,12050.6%12,01726.5%56.5%11,0135,3392,79423,1207481,5381,13345,685
Ahuntsic-CartiervilleQCLibLib26,40252.4%15,29030.4%64.2%26,4024,2475,84411,1121,4911,31350,409
Alfred-PellanQCLibLib24,51647.8%11,11721.7%66.6%24,5166,9883,94613,3999401,46751,256
Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQCLibLib19,37138.3%1,5293.0%61.2%19,3716,5473,39017,8422,77768650,613
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaQCBQBQ19,77659.8%12,68138.3%56.6%7,0952,9121,50119,77696582633,075
BeauceQCConCon27,51448.3%17,15230.1%66.7%7,01827,5141,6548,64448610,3621,30256,980
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d’Orléans—CharlevoixQCBQBQ19,27038.4%3,3016.5%65.6%10,36515,9692,24219,27073388122744950,136
Beauport—LimoilouQCBQBQ15,14631.1%9822.0%65.0%12,37814,1645,07515,1461,02585648,644
Bécancour—Nicolet—SaurelQCBQBQ27,40354.8%18,95237.9%63.5%8,4518,4042,55027,4037701,2141,21550,007
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQCConCon32,23851.0%17,56927.8%66.8%10,07432,2383,18414,6699183061,79363,182
Beloeil—ChamblyQCBQBQ34,67853.1%19,17629.4%68.7%15,5025,6615,52434,6781,2941,3161,34965,324
Berthier—MaskinongéQCBQBQ19,33935.2%9372.2%65.0%8,4036,00718,40219,3395481,49675054,945
BourassaQCLibLib22,30360.4%15,39641.7%56.6%22,3032,5872,9566,9076791,34915136,932
Brome—MissisquoiQCLibLib21,48835.0%1970.4%66.3%21,4889,9613,82821,2911,4661,9821451,31061,471
Brossard—Saint-LambertQCLibLib28,32654.1%17,88534.2%63.8%28,3266,2765,44210,4411,28858352,356
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesQCConCon25,62344.7%11,38619.9%68.7%11,32625,6233,44614,2379721,29644957,349
Châteauguay—LacolleQCLibLib18,02937.0%1262.3%18,0295,5383,75218,0178011,82172548,683
Chicoutimi—Le FjordQCConCon17,22841.0%3,2017.6%65.4%7,67617,2281,94414,02748264942,006
Compton—StansteadQCLibLib21,18836.7%3,5076.1%67.6%21,18810,0874,28817,6811,6232,16718657657,796
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalleQCLibLib25,23352.4%17,69136.7%59.2%25,2335,7546,2417,5421,3512,02048,141
DrummondQCBQBQ23,86646.6%14,25227.8%61.3%9,6149,1795,70923,8664192,40251,189
Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineQCLibLib17,09946.4%2,6187.1%57.5%17,0993,0101,35814,48162128936,858
GatineauQCLibLib26,26750.0%13,98926.6%63.8%26,2675,7524,50812,2787832,26464552,497
HochelagaQCLibLib18,19738.1%3,1086.5%61.6%18,1972,2219,72315,0899651,08143047,706
Honoré-MercierQCLibLib29,03360.0%21,12543.7%64.1%29,0335,0863,5377,9087342,0238848,409
Hull—AylmerQCLibLib26,89252.5%18,56936.3%66.5%26,8925,5076,4838,3231,4591,86414357851,249
JolietteQCBQBQ30,91355.0%18,18232.3%62.3%12,7315,3143,10030,9131,1261,7711,24356,198
JonquièreQCBQBQ19,03641.9%5,81312.8%63.2%9,54613,2232,55919,03673837245,474
La Pointe-de-l'ÎleQCBQBQ23,83546.7%7,32714.4%62.3%16,5083,4274,95423,8351,39995751,080
La PrairieQCBQBQ25,86243.7%5,3929.1%67.8%20,4705,8784,31725,8629831,5329859,140
Lac-Saint-JeanQCBQBQ25,46650.7%12,56725.0%60.7%9,37112,8991,63725,46682450,197
Lac-Saint-LouisQCLibLib32,47756.3%21,56637.4%69.7%32,47710,9117,6793,0781,8681,71257,725
LaSalle—Émard—VerdunQCLibLib20,33042.9%9,86920.8%60.8%20,3303,5309,16810,4611,4391,60083247,360
Laurentides—LabelleQCBQBQ32,13350.1%16,16725.2%62.1%15,9666,7703,90732,1331,5702,4321801,16564,123
Laurier—Sainte-MarieQCLibLib16,96138.0%2,2815.1%56.8%16,9611,50014,6809,1149927587459744,676
Laval—Les ÎlesQCLibLib24,75848.9%15,10229.8%61.9%24,7588,9633,8899,6567602,57150,597
Lévis—LotbinièreQCConCon32,73151.6%18,99129.9%70.3%9,28632,7314,49713,7408561,66163663,407
Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyneQCLibLib19,40040.4%2,4745.1%59.9%19,4003,9864,95716,9261,1701,40912247,970
Longueuil—Saint-HubertQCBQBQ23,57941.2%1,6492.9%67.6%21,9303,9644,55323,5791,5991,35825257,235
Louis-HébertQCLibLib22,93338.3%6,68611.1%74.3%22,93314,3324,33716,2471,57337859,800
Louis-Saint-LaurentQCConCon33,09851.6%20,02931.2%67.8%11,22833,0983,37013,0699071,3371,08964,098
ManicouaganQCBQBQ18,41952.6%10,77930.8%50.2%6,5457,6401,50918,41988735,000
Marc-Aurèle-FortinQCLibLib22,99244.1%6,93713.3%67.3%22,9926,1204,46116,0551,50999052,127
Mégantic—L'ÉrableQCConCon26,12156.3%16,80336.2%65.5%6,32926,1211,3089,3185921,67740368046,428
MirabelQCBQBQ29,37646.5%14,53423.0%63.7%14,8428,5105,22129,3761,4122,5691,18263,112
MontarvilleQCBQBQ26,01145.3%6,03710.5%74.7%19,9745,4604,80926,0111,21857,472
MontcalmQCBQBQ27,37853.2%17,18233.4%57.0%10,1966,0113,21827,3781,3172,2581,07451,452
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupQCConCon24,11850.4%11,56824.2%62.1%8,36124,1181,59712,5501,18647,812
Mount RoyalQCLibLib23,28457.7%13,39533.2%57.3%23,2849,8893,3811,5851,0831,0518940,362
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountQCLibLib24,51053.8%15,75734.6%62.7%24,5106,4128,7532,4071,8351,49817645,591
OutremontQCLibLib16,71445.4%7,13519.4%57.2%16,7142,8829,5795,5351,1988199336,820
PapineauQCLibLib22,84850.3%12,54527.6%63.5%22,8482,19810,3036,8301,4481,06419953345,423
Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresQCBQBQ29,97854.3%15,69628.4%68.9%14,2824,8704,26129,9781,07877755,246
Pierrefonds—DollardQCLibLib29,29656.0%18,40335.2%64.7%29,29610,8936,0344,1411,94252,306
PontiacQCLibLib26,89943.4%14,09522.8%65.6%26,89912,8046,82410,4241,7112,81353262,007
Portneuf—Jacques-CartierQCConCon33,65751.6%18,13227.8%69.0%10,06833,6573,22315,5251,6151,12865,216
QuébecQCLibLib18,13235.4%3,3086.4%67.6%18,1329,2396,65214,8241,18285530751,191
RepentignyQCBQBQ30,84851.7%14,34824.1%66.0%16,5005,3284,48430,8482,54159,701
Richmond—ArthabaskaQCConCon28,51349.9%14,36325.1%66.3%8,54328,5132,55014,1502,0581,34557,159
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesQCBQBQ20,65749.0%10,17524.1%61.0%10,4825,5692,64120,6577001,46762242,138
Rivière-des-Mille-ÎlesQCBQBQ21,64540.6%2,8105.3%65.4%18,8355,4793,85221,6459721,4681,11553,366
Rivière-du-NordQCBQBQ29,94352.2%17,17629.9%59.1%12,7676,8033,95829,9432,1641,69457,329
Rosemont—La Petite-PatrieQCNDPNDP26,70848.6%13,97025.4%67.9%12,7382,19926,70811,7511,30828454,988
Saint-Hyacinthe—BagotQCBQBQ25,16547.5%13,13524.8%65.6%12,0307,1666,17025,1651,05553,031
Saint-JeanQCBQBQ27,24346.0%10,59317.9%66.1%16,6507,5444,30827,2431,2622,20359,210
Saint-LaurentQCLibLib22,05659.1%15,15440.6%57.4%22,0566,9024,0592,9721,18214637,317
Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQCLibLib29,01069.4%24,62958.9%57.5%29,0104,3813,4603,3951,56841,814
Saint-Maurice—ChamplainQCLibLib23,91342.4%6,97312.3%61.6%23,91310,1392,84916,9407312411,52456,337
Salaberry—SuroîtQCBQBQ29,09347.8%12,54320.6%62.7%16,5507,4764,52929,0932,2071,01060,865
SheffordQCBQBQ24,99741.9%5,0298.4%65.2%19,9687,2343,17324,9971,0592,0731,12259,626
SherbrookeQCLibLib21,83037.5%4,9828.5%65.6%21,8307,4908,10716,8481,6701,45378758,185
TerrebonneQCBQBQ24,27041.2%6,79511.6%66.4%17,4756,1833,91324,2708471,5943,86480358,949
Thérèse-De BlainvilleQCBQBQ21,52641.2%3,1306.0%63.7%18,3965,7733,82721,5261,0181,38636252,288
Trois-RivièresQCBQBQ17,13629.5%830.2%64.2%16,63717,0534,68017,1367541,11573558,110
Vaudreuil—SoulangesQCLibLib30,00146.5%15,69324.3%66.9%30,00110,5566,78014,3081,6311,28864,564
Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SœursQCLibLib24,97850.5%15,73731.8%57.0%24,9786,1389,2416,1761,3431,29125649,423
VimyQCLibLib25,31649.8%13,50526.6%58.9%25,3166,8294,73111,8112,17550,862
Battlefords—LloydminsterSKConCon21,33668.7%17,61856.7%61.7%1,74821,3363,7182371,8472,16231,048
Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSKConCon28,19268.6%22,58455.0%70.3%2,06628,1925,6083793,7911,05341,089
Cypress Hills—GrasslandsSKConCon24,51871.5%20,91461.0%69.4%1,49224,5183,6042842,8261931,36034,277
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverSKConCon10,03648.8%4,50321.9%44.8%5,53310,0363,5482151,00224020,574
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganSKConCon24,86960.4%16,89441.0%69.7%2,52624,8697,9754384,71266441,184
Prince AlbertSKConCon22,34064.9%17,12649.8%60.2%3,65322,3405,2143642,38846634,425
Regina—LewvanSKConCon21,37546.8%5,61212.3%67.2%6,31021,37515,7635601,63545,643
Regina—Qu'AppelleSKConCon20,40061.9%13,52141.0%60.0%3,34420,4006,8796681,66832,959
Regina—WascanaSKConCon19,26149.9%8,87123.0%63.9%10,39019,2616,9756221,35238,600
Saskatoon WestSKConCon15,37945.4%2,0516.1%55.9%2,77815,37913,3283572,06433,906
Saskatoon—GrasswoodSKConCon22,76049.9%9,04019.8%68.7%6,46022,76013,7205562,10845,604
Saskatoon—UniversitySKConCon20,38948.0%5,34712.6%69.2%4,60820,38915,0424051,77829542,517
Souris—Moose MountainSKConCon30,04976.4%26,47867.3%77.0%1,63630,0493,1073,57197739,340
Yorkton—MelvilleSKConCon23,79468.7%19,55556.5%66.5%2,18723,7944,2396143,22759734,658
Northwest TerritoriesTerrLibLib5,38738.2%8295.9%47.2%5,3872,0314,5583281,79114,095
NunavutTerrNDPNDP3,42747.7%84911.8%34.1%2,5781,1843,4277,189
YukonTerrLibLib6,47133.3%1,3757.0%64.7%6,4715,0964,3548462,63919,406
  = application for judicial recount
  = judicial recount terminated
  = results as certified by a judge
  1. "September 20, 2021 General Election Election Results". elections.ca. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. including spoilt ballots
  3. minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately

Post-election pendulum

The robustness of the margins of victory for each party can be summarized in electoral pendulums. These are not necessarily a measure of the volatility of the respective riding results. The following tables show the margins over the various 2nd-place contenders, for which one-half of the value represents the swing needed to overturn the result. Actual seat turnovers in the 2021 election are noted for reference.

  = seats that changed hands in the election
Post-election pendulum - 2021 Canadian federal election
Liberal (160 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Châteauguay—LacolleQC  BQ
DavenportON  NDP 0.1
Brome—MissisquoiQC  BQ 0.4
Sault Ste. MarieON  Con 0.6
Vancouver GranvilleBC  NDP 0.9
FrederictonNB  Con 1.1
Kitchener—ConestogaON  Con 1.1
Windsor—TecumsehON  NDP 1.1
Edmonton CentreAB  Con 1.3
Hamilton MountainON  NDP 1.7
Kitchener South—HespelerON  Con 2.0
Richmond CentreBC  Con 2.2
Sydney—VictoriaNS  Con 2.9
HalifaxNS  NDP 3.0
Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQC  BQ 3.0
Cloverdale—Langley CityBC  Con 3.1
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillON  Con 3.1
Kanata—CarletonON  Con 3.2
Parkdale—High ParkON  NDP 3.3
CambridgeON  Con 3.6
Niagara CentreON  Con 3.8
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryBC  Con 3.9
London WestON  Con 4.4
Spadina—Fort YorkON  NDP 4.4
Long Range MountainsNL  Con 5.0
SudburyON  NDP 5.0
Thunder Bay—Rainy RiverON  Con 5.0
Margins 5%–10%
Laurier—Sainte-MarieQC  NDP 5.1
Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyneQC  BQ 5.1
St. CatharinesON  Con 5.2
Newmarket—AuroraON  Con 5.5
Bonavista—Burin—TrinityNL  Con 5.7
Vaughan—WoodbridgeON  Con 5.7
Northwest TerritoriesTerr  NDP 5.9
OakvilleON  Con 6.1
Compton—StansteadQC  BQ 6.1
Mississauga—LakeshoreON  Con 6.2
Calgary SkyviewAB  Con 6.3
QuébecQC  BQ 6.4
HochelagaQC  BQ 6.5
Markham—UnionvilleON  Con 6.7
Nipissing—TimiskamingON  Con 7.0
YukonTerr  Con 7.0
Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-MadeleineQC  BQ 7.1
Nickel BeltON  Con 8.0
Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBC  Con 8.2
WhitbyON  Con 8.2
BurlingtonON  Con 8.4
DeltaBC  Con 8.5
SherbrookeQC  BQ 8.5
MalpequePE  Con 8.7
Oakville North—BurlingtonON  Con 8.8
Hamilton East—Stoney CreekON  Con 8.9
Richmond HillON  Con 8.9
Steveston—Richmond EastBC  Con 9.0
York CentreON  Con 9.5
Vancouver CentreBC  NDP 9.7
Margins 10%–20%
Burnaby North—SeymourBC  NDP 10.4
Pickering—UxbridgeON  Con 10.8
St. John's EastNL  NDP 10.9
Louis-HébertQC  BQ 11.1
Cape Breton—CansoNS  Con 11.4
NepeanON  Con 11.4
Kingston and the IslandsON  NDP 11.8
London North CentreON  Con 12.0
Eglinton—LawrenceON  Con 12.1
LabradorNL  Con 12.3
Saint-Maurice—ChamplainQC  BQ 12.3
Markham—StouffvilleON  Con 12.5
Ottawa CentreON  NDP 12.5
Glengarry—Prescott—RussellON  Con 12.8
Etobicoke CentreON  Con 13.1
Mississauga—StreetsvilleON  Con 13.1
Marc-Aurèle-FortinQC  BQ 13.3
Saint John—RothesayNB  Con 13.5
Thunder Bay—Superior NorthON  NDP 13.6
Winnipeg SouthMB  Con 13.7
Central NovaNS  Con 13.9
Fleetwood—Port KellsBC  Con 14.4
Vancouver QuadraBC  Con 14.7
Toronto—DanforthON  NDP 14.7
Sackville—Preston—ChezzetcookNS  Con 14.9
EgmontPE  Con 15.1
Brampton CentreON  Con 15.2
Hamilton West—Ancaster—DundasON  Con 15.4
Kings—HantsNS  Con 15.5
Etobicoke—LakeshoreON  Con 15.5
CharlottetownPE  Con 15.6
Saint Boniface—Saint VitalMB  Con 15.8
AvalonNL  Con 15.8
Surrey CentreBC  NDP 16.2
Ottawa West—NepeanON  Con 16.4
North VancouverBC  Con 17.0
Don Valley WestON  Con 17.2
Mississauga—Erin MillsON  Con 17.3
WillowdaleON  Con 17.3
WaterlooON  Con 17.4
Winnipeg South CentreMB  Con 17.7
Mississauga East—CooksvilleON  Con 17.7
GuelphON  Con 18.0
MiltonON  Con 18.4
OutremontQC  NDP 19.4
Dartmouth—Cole HarbourNS  NDP 19.6
CardiganPE  Con 19.7
Margins > 20%
Brampton SouthON  Con 20.6
LaSalle—Émard—VerdunQC  BQ 20.8
Alfred-PellanQC  BQ 21.7
Mississauga—MaltonON  Con 22.2
University—RosedaleON  NDP 22.3
Ottawa SouthON  Con 22.8
PontiacQC  Con 22.8
OrléansON  Con 23.1
Brampton NorthON  Con 23.5
Winnipeg NorthMB  NDP 23.7
Toronto—St. Paul'sON  Con 23.9
Halifax WestNS  NDP 24.3
Vaudreuil—SoulangesQC  BQ 24.3
Toronto CentreON  NDP 24.4
Don Valley NorthON  Con 24.6
Vancouver SouthBC  NDP 24.8
Brampton EastON  Con 25.3
Ottawa—VanierON  NDP 25.4
Moncton—Riverview—DieppeNB  Con 25.7
Mississauga CentreON  Con 26.0
GatineauQC  BQ 26.6
VimyQC  BQ 26.6
Brampton WestON  Con 27.0
Scarborough—AgincourtON  Con 27.5
PapineauQC  NDP 27.6
Surrey—NewtonBC  NDP 27.9
Madawaska—RestigoucheNB  Con 29.4
Laval—Les ÎlesQC  BQ 29.8
AjaxON  Con 30.2
Ahuntsic-CartiervilleQC  BQ 30.4
Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-SœursQC  NDP 31.8
St. John's South—Mount PearlNL  NDP 32.8
Scarborough CentreON  Con 32.2
Mount RoyalQC  Con 33.2
Beaches—East YorkON  NDP 34.1
Brossard—Saint-LambertQC  BQ 34.2
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—WestmountQC  NDP 34.6
Etobicoke NorthON  Con 34.7
Markham—ThornhillON  Con 35.2
Pierrefonds—DollardQC  Con 35.2
York South—WestonON  Con 35.9
BeauséjourNB  Con 36.2
Hull—AylmerQC  BQ 36.3
Don Valley EastON  Con 36.4
Scarborough SouthwestON  Con 36.7
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalleQC  BQ 36.7
Lac-Saint-LouisQC  Con 37.4
Scarborough-GuildwoodON  Con 39.8
Saint-LaurentQC  Con 40.6
Scarborough—Rouge ParkON  Con 41.7
BourassaQC  BQ 41.7
Humber River—Black CreekON  Con 43.3
Honoré-MercierQC  BQ 43.7
Scarborough NorthON  Con 47.7
Acadie—BathurstNB  Con 51.0
Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQC  Con 58.9
NDP (25 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Nanaimo—LadysmithBC  Con 1.7
Edmonton GriesbachAB  Con 3.4
North Island—Powell RiverBC  Con 3.5
Margins 5%–10%
Port Moody—CoquitlamBC  Con 5.3
South Okanagan—West KootenayBC  Con 5.8
Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBC  Con 6.5
Timmins-James BayON  Con 7.9
Burnaby SouthBC  Lib 9.9
Margins 10%–20%
NunavutTerr  Lib 11.8
Courtenay—AlberniBC  Con 12.2
Algoma—Manitoulin—KapuskasingON  Con 12.7
Cowichan—Malahat—LangfordBC  Con 14.4
Windsor WestON  Lib 16.4
VictoriaBC  Lib 16.6
Churchill—Keewatinook AskiMB  Lib 17.4
London—FanshaweON  Con 19.1
Margins > 20%
Esquimalt—Saanich—SookeBC  Lib 20.7
Elmwood—TransconaMB  Con 21.6
Winnipeg CentreMB  Lib 21.9
Hamilton CentreON  Lib 22.2
Vancouver KingswayBC  Lib 24.9
New Westminster—BurnabyBC  Lib 25.1
Rosemont—La Petite-PatrieQC  Lib 25.4
Edmonton StrathconaAB  Con 35.2
Vancouver EastBC  Lib 36.6
Conservative (119 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Coast of Bays—Central—Notre DameNL  Lib 0.9
Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyMB  Lib 1.0
King—VaughanON  Lib 2.2
South Surrey—White RockBC  Lib 3.5
South Shore—St. MargaretsNS  Lib 3.8
Edmonton Mill WoodsAB  Lib 3.9
Peterborough—KawarthaON  Lib 3.9
Miramichi—Grand LakeNB  Lib 4.4
Niagara FallsON  Lib 4.4
Pitt Meadows—Maple RidgeBC  NDP 4.8
Bay of QuinteON  Lib 4.8
Margins 5%–10%
Flamborough—GlanbrookON  Lib 5.1
Saskatoon WestSK  NDP 6.1
Kootenay—ColumbiaBC  NDP 6.3
Chicoutimi—Le FjordQC  BQ 7.6
EssexON  NDP 9.3
Margins 10%–20%
Hastings—Lennox and AddingtonON  Lib 10.2
Edmonton ManningAB  NDP 10.6
Northumberland—Peterborough SouthON  Lib 11.0
OshawaON  NDP 11.2
Cumberland—ColchesterNS  Lib 11.8
Brantford—BrantON  Lib 11.9
Chatham-Kent—LeamingtonON  Lib 12.3
Regina—LewvanSK  NDP 12.3
Kildonan—St. PaulMB  Lib 12.4
Simcoe NorthON  Lib 12.6
Saskatoon—UniversitySK  NDP 12.6
KenoraON  NDP 12.7
Kamloops—Thompson—CaribooBC  NDP 14.0
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteON  Lib 14.2
ThornhillON  Lib 15.0
Niagara WestON  Lib 15.2
CarletonON  Lib 15.6
DurhamON  Lib 16.5
Calgary Forest LawnAB  Lib 16.8
Calgary ConfederationAB  Lib 17.5
Dufferin—CaledonON  Lib 17.7
Kelowna—Lake CountryBC  Lib 18.8
Barrie—InnisfilON  Lib 18.8
St. Albert—EdmontonAB  NDP 19.0
West NovaNS  Lib 19.1
Chilliwack—HopeBC  NDP 19.3
Langley—AldergroveBC  Lib 19.3
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonBC  Lib 19.3
Simcoe—GreyON  Lib 19.5
Edmonton WestAB  NDP 19.8
Saskatoon—GrasswoodSK  NDP 19.8
Haldimand—NorfolkON  Lib 19.9
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesQC  BQ 19.9
Margins > 20%
Edmonton RiverbendAB  Lib 20.2
York—SimcoeON  Lib 21.0
Calgary CentreAB  Lib 21.6
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill RiverSK  Lib 21.9
Lanark—Frontenac—KingstonON  Lib 22.5
Regina—WascanaSK  Lib 23.0
Fundy RoyalNB  Lib 23.4
AbbotsfordBC  Lib 23.7
Bruce—Grey—Owen SoundON  Lib 24.0
Perth WellingtonON  Lib 24.0
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-LoupQC  BQ 24.2
Huron—BruceON  Lib 24.7
Wellington—Halton HillsON  Lib 24.9
Sarnia—LambtonON  NDP 25.1
Richmond—ArthabaskaQC  BQ 25.1
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau LakesON  Lib 25.3
Central Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaBC  NDP 26.1
New Brunswick SouthwestNB  Lib 26.1
Parry Sound-MuskokaON  Lib 26.3
OxfordON  Lib 26.5
Tobique—MactaquacNB  Lib 27.1
North Okanagan—ShuswapBC  NDP 27.2
Lambton—Kent—MiddlesexON  Lib 27.8
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQC  BQ 27.8
Portneuf—Jacques-CartierQC  BQ 27.8
(federal electoral district)|Renfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeON  NDP 28.5
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockON  Lib 29.2
Lévis—LotbinièreQC  BQ 29.9
BeauceQC  PPC 30.1
Cariboo—Prince GeorgeBC  NDP 30.4
Elgin—Middlesex—LondonON  Lib 30.4
Portage—LisgarMB  PPC 30.9
Louis-Saint-LaurentQC  BQ 31.2
ProvencherMB  Lib 31.7
Stormont—Dundas—South GlengarryON  Lib 32.0
Calgary Rocky RidgeAB  Lib 32.3
Edmonton—WetaskiwinAB  NDP 34.7
Calgary Nose HillAB  Lib 35.1
Mégantic—L'ÉrableQC  BQ 36.2
LethbridgeAB  NDP 36.3
Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanAB  NDP 37.0
Selkirk—Interlake—EastmanMB  NDP 37.7
Brandon—SourisMB  NDP 39.1
Calgary HeritageAB  NDP 40.3
Calgary Signal HillAB  Lib 40.4
Banff—AirdrieAB  NDP 40.5
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganSK  NDP 41.0
Regina—Qu'AppelleSK  NDP 41.0
Calgary MidnaporeAB  NDP 42.4
Sturgeon River—ParklandAB  NDP 42.7
Calgary ShepardAB  NDP 43.9
Dauphin—Swan River—NeepawaMB  NDP 44.3
Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBC  NDP 47.2
Prince AlbertSK  NDP 49.8
Red Deer—LacombeAB  NDP 50.0
Peace River—WestlockAB  NDP 50.1
Red Deer—Mountain ViewAB  NDP 50.3
Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerAB  NDP 51.3
YellowheadAB  PPC 53.5
Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSK  NDP 55.0
Fort McMurray—Cold LakeAB  PPC 55.1
Grande Prairie-MackenzieAB  NDP 56.2
Yorkton—MelvilleSK  NDP 56.5
Battlefords—LloydminsterSK  NDP 56.7
FoothillsAB  NDP 58.1
LakelandAB  PPC 58.3
Bow RiverAB  PPC 59.8
Cypress Hills—GrasslandsSK  NDP 61.0
Battle River—CrowfootAB  NDP 61.5
Souris—Moose MountainSK  PPC 67.3
Bloc Québécois (32 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Trois-RivièresQC  Con 0.2
Beauport—LimoilouQC  Con 2.0
Berthier—MaskinongéQC  NDP 2.2
Longueuil—Saint-HubertQC  Lib 2.9
Margins 5%–10%
Rivière-des-Mille-ÎlesQC  Lib 5.3
Thérèse-De BlainvilleQC  Lib 6.0
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d’Orléans—CharlevoixQC  Con 6.5
SheffordQC  Lib 8.4
La PrairieQC  Lib 9.1
Margins 10%–20%
MontarvilleQC  Lib 10.5
TerrebonneQC  Lib 11.6
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—EeyouQC  Lib 11.9
JonquièreQC  Con 12.8
La Pointe-de-l'ÎleQC  Lib 14.4
Saint-JeanQC  Lib 17.9
Margins > 20%
Salaberry—SuroîtQC  Lib 20.6
MirabelQC  Lib 23.0
RepentignyQC  Lib 24.1
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesQC  Lib 24.1
Saint-Hyacinthe—BagotQC  Lib 24.8
Lac-Saint-JeanQC  Con 25.0
Laurentides—LabelleQC  Lib 25.2
Abitibi—TémiscamingueQC  Lib 26.5
DrummondQC  Lib 27.8
Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresQC  Lib 28.4
Beloeil—ChamblyQC  Lib 29.4
Rivière-du-NordQC  Lib 29.9
ManicouaganQC  Con 30.8
JolietteQC  Lib 32.3
MontcalmQC  Lib 33.4
Bécancour—Nicolet—SaurelQC  Lib 37.9
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—MatapédiaQC  Lib 38.3
Green (2 seats)
Kitchener CentreON  Con 10.4
Saanich—Gulf IslandsBC  Con 15.1

Vote shares

Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party20212019Change (pp)
 Conservative
33.74%
34.34%
-0.60
 
 Liberal
32.62%
33.12%
-0.50
 
 New Democratic
17.83%
15.98%
1.85 1.85
 
 Bloc Québécois
7.64%
7.63%
0.01 0.01
 
 People's
4.94%
1.64%
3.30 3.3
 
 Green
2.33%
6.55%
-4.22
 
 Other
0.90%
0.67%
0.23 0.23
 
Vote shares of 1st-place candidates in the 2015, 2019 and 2021 elections to the Canadian House of Commons, grouped in increments of 5%
Turnouts for Canadian federal elections (2015-2021), grouped in increments of 5%
Margins of victory for Canadian federal elections (2015-2021), grouped in increments of 5%

Results analysis

Seats gained, identified by party
Doughnut chart of popular vote and seat counts
The disproportionality of parliamentary seats won in the 2021 election was 13.40 according to the Gallagher Index, mainly favourable to the Liberals but adverse to the NDP.
Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
LibConNDPBQGrnPPC
Liberal 104 32 24 160
Conservative 58 45 9 7 119
New Democratic 12 13 25
Bloc Québécois 25 6 1 32
Green 2
Total 95 125 78 33 7 338
Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results
PartiesSeats
 Liberal  Conservative 162
 Conservative  New Democratic 58
 Liberal  Bloc Québécois 49
 Liberal  New Democratic 44
 Conservative  Bloc Québécois 15
 Conservative  People's 7
 Conservative  Green 2
 New Democratic  Bloc Québécois 1
Total 338
Party rankings (1st to 5th place)
Party1st2nd3rd4th5th
Liberal 160 95 59 22 2
Conservative 119 125 77 16
New Democratic 25 78 173 60 2
Bloc Québécois 32 33 7 6
Green 2 4 31 160
People's 7 17 196 78
Maverick 1 1 17
Ind, NA 3 16
Free 10

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 44th Parliament of Canada – seats won/lost by party, 2019–2021
Party 2019 Gain from (loss to) 2021
Lib Con NDP BQ Grn Ind
Liberal 1577(7)21(1)1160
Conservative 1217(7)(2)119
New Democratic 24(2)2125
Bloc Québécois 3232
Green 31(1)(1)2
Independent 1(1)
Total3388(11)9(7)2(3)2(1)1338

The following seats changed allegiance from the 2019 election.

Defeated MPs

Of the 22 seats that changed hands, four were open seats where the MPs chose to retire, and one was where the MP crossed the floor in June and was re-elected under a new banner; the other 17 went down to defeat.

MPs defeated (2021)
Party Riding MP Position held First elected Defeated by Party
 Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill Leona Alleslev Deputy Leader of the Opposition (2019–2020) 2015 Leah Taylor Roy  Liberal
 Conservative Calgary Skyview Jag Sahota 2019 George Chahal  Liberal
 Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City Tamara Jansen 2019 John Aldag  Liberal
 Conservative Edmonton Centre James Cumming Critic for COVID-19 economic recovery 2019 Randy Boissonnault  Liberal
 Conservative Markham—Unionville Bob Saroya 2015 Paul Chiang  Liberal
 Conservative Richmond Centre Alice Wong 2008 Wilson Miao  Liberal
 Conservative Steveston—Richmond East Kenny Chiu 2019 Parm Bains  Liberal
 Conservative Edmonton Griesbach Kerry Diotte 2015 Blake Desjarlais  New Democratic
 Conservative Port Moody—Coquitlam Nelly Shin 2019 Bonita Zarrillo  New Democratic
 Liberal Bay of Quinte Neil Ellis Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food (2019–2021) 2015 Ryan Williams  Conservative
 Liberal Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame Scott Simms Chair of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage 2004 Clifford Small  Conservative
 Liberal Cumberland—Colchester Lenore Zann 2019 Stephen Ellis  Conservative
 Liberal King—Vaughan Deb Schulte Minister of Seniors 2015 Anna Roberts  Conservative
 Liberal Peterborough—Kawartha Maryam Monsef Minister for Women and Gender Equality
Minister of Rural Economic Development
2015 Michelle Ferreri  Conservative
 Liberal South Shore—St. Margarets Bernadette Jordan Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard 2015 Rick Perkins  Conservative
 Liberal Kitchener Centre Raj Saini 2015 Mike Morrice  Green
 Green Nanaimo—Ladysmith Paul Manly 2019 Lisa Marie Barron  New Democratic

Open seats that changed hands

Of the 31 seats open at dissolution, four were won by a non-incumbent party:

Open seats taken by candidates of other parties (2021)
Party Candidate Incumbent retiring from the House Riding Won by Party
 Liberal Lisa Harris Pat Finnigan Miramichi—Grand Lake Jake Stewart  Conservative
 New Democratic Malcolm Allen Scott Duvall Hamilton Mountain Lisa Hepfner  Liberal
 New Democratic Mary Shortall Jack Harris St. John's East Joanne Thompson  Liberal
 Independent Jody Wilson-Raybould Vancouver Granville Taleeb Noormohamed  Liberal

Disavowed candidates

Below are the candidates who were disavowed by their parties and/or voluntarily ceased campaigning after candidate registration closed, remaining on the ballot with their original party affiliation.

Candidate Electoral district Province or territory Date announced Reason Placed
  Raj Saini Kitchener Centre Ontario September 4, 2021 Ongoing sexual harassment allegations[15] 4th
  Lisa Robinson Beaches—East York Ontario September 10, 2021 Alleged Islamophobic tweet (2018)[16][lower-alpha 2] 3rd
  Sidney Coles Toronto—St. Paul's Ontario September 15, 2021 Antisemitic tweets (2021)[17] 3rd
  Daniel Osborne Cumberland—Colchester Nova Scotia September 15, 2021 Antisemitic tweets (2019)[17] 3rd
  Kevin Vuong Spadina—Fort York Ontario September 17, 2021 Sexual assault charge (dropped in 2019) and failure to disclose same to the party[18] 1st (elected)
  Michael Lariviere Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Ontario September 20, 2021 Unspecified; probably associating proof-of-vaccination systems with Nazism at election debate[19] 5th

MPs standing under a different political affiliation

Jenica Atwin, who was elected as the Green Party candidate in Fredericton in 2019, switched party affiliation to the Liberal Party in June 2021, and was re-elected as a Liberal. Two MPs elected in 2019 contested the election but left their party affiliation blank when they registered; however, both failed to be re-elected.

Outgoing MP 2019 party 2019 riding 2021 affiliation 2021 riding Outcome
Jenica Atwin  Green Fredericton  Liberal Fredericton Won
Michel Boudrias  Bloc Québécois Terrebonne  No Affiliation Terrebonne Lost
Derek Sloan  Conservative Hastings—Lennox and Addington  No Affiliation Banff—Airdrie Lost

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

Significant vote tallies for independent and minor party candidates
RidingCandidateVotesPlaced
Banff—AirdrieAB MaverickTariq Elnaga1,4756th
Banff—AirdrieAB No AffiliationDerek Sloan2,0205th
Battle River—CrowfootAB MaverickJeff Golka2,3936th
Bow RiverAB MaverickOrrin Bliss1,3685th
FoothillsAB MaverickJosh Wylie2,2895th
Grande Prairie-MackenzieAB MaverickAmbrose Ralph2,1955th
LethbridgeAB IndependentKim Siever1,1795th
Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerAB MaverickGeoff Shoesmith1,2265th
Peace River—WestlockAB MaverickColin Krieger2,5734th
Red Deer—Mountain ViewAB MaverickMark Wilcox1,6405th
Sturgeon River—ParklandAB MaverickJeff Dunham1,2405th
YellowheadAB MaverickTodd Muir1,7615th
Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBC MaverickDavid Jeffers1,5806th
ProvencherMB IndependentRick Loewen1,3665th
Madawaska—RestigoucheNB FreeLouis Bérubé1,2775th
Alfred-PellanQC FreeDwayne Cappelletti1,2775th
BeauceQC FreeChantale Giguère1,0966th
Bécancour—Nicolet—SaurelQC FreeAndré Blanchette1,2155th
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQC FreeRaymond Arcand1,7935th
DrummondQC FreeJosée Joyal1,7285th
Laurentides—LabelleQC FreeMichel Leclerc1,1657th
Louis-Saint-LaurentQC FreeMélanie Fortin1,0896th
MirabelQC FreeAriane Croteau1,1827th
RepentignyQC FreePierre Duval2,0255th
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les BasquesQC IndependentNoémi Bureau-Civil1,4675th
Rivière-du-NordQC FreeMarie-Eve Damour1,0366th
Saint-JeanQC FreeJean-Charles Cléroux1,7905th
TerrebonneQC No AffiliationMichel Boudrias3,8645th
Vaudreuil—SoulangesQC FreeGinette Destrempes1,2886th
Battlefords—LloydminsterSK MaverickKen Rutherford2,1623rd
Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSK MaverickDiane Pastoor1,0535th
Cypress Hills—GrasslandsSK MaverickMark Skagen1,3605th
Northwest TerritoriesTerr IndependentJane Groenewegen1,7914th
YukonTerr IndependentJonas Jacot Smith[20]2,6394th

Results by province

Proportion of seats and votes won in each province/territory, by party (2021)
Province Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green People's
Ontario
78 / 121
37 / 121
5 / 121
1 / 121
39.3%
2,532,446[21]
34.9%
2,249,485[21]
17.8%
1,151,788[21]
2.2%
143,218[21]
5.5%
352,076[21]
Quebec
35 / 78
10 / 78
1 / 78
32 / 78
0 / 78
33.6%
1,361,291[21]
18.6%
755,548[21]
9.8%
395,959[21]
32.1%
1,301,758[21]
1.5%
61,730[21]
2.7%
109,046[21]
British Columbia
15 / 42
13 / 42
13 / 42
1 / 42
27.0%
602,248[21]
33.2%
741,043[21]
29.2%
650,606[21]
5.3%
117,951[21]
4.9%
109,676[21]
Alberta
2 / 34
30 / 34
2 / 34
0 / 34
15.5%
300,099[21]
55.3%
1,073,103[21]
19.1%
370,344[21]
0.9%
17,573[21]
7.4%
142,673[21]
Manitoba
4 / 14
7 / 14
3 / 14
0 / 14
27.9%
159,498[21]
39.2%
224,168[21]
23.0%
131,830[21]
1.7%
9,518[21]
7.6%
43,603[21]
Saskatchewan
0 / 14
14 / 14
0 / 14
0 / 14
10.6%
54,685[21]
59.0%
304,392[21]
21.1%
108,611[21]
1.1%
5,734[21]
6.6%
34,164[21]
Nova Scotia
8 / 11
3 / 11
0 / 11
0 / 11
42.3%
206,812[21]
29.4%
143,764[21]
22.1%
108,092[21]
1.9%
9,189[21]
4.0%
19,481[21]
New Brunswick
6 / 10
4 / 10
0 / 10
0 / 10
42.4%
168,817[21]
33.6%
133,794[21]
11.9%
47,564[21]
5.2%
20,505[21]
6.1%
24,370[21]
Newfoundland and Labrador
6 / 7
1 / 7
0 / 7
0 / 7
47.7%
103,062[21]
32.5%
70,213[21]
17.4%
37,550[21]
0.0%
0[21][lower-alpha 3]
2.4%
5,142[21]
Prince Edward Island
4 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
46.2%
38,956[21]
31.6%
26,673[21]
9.2%
7,712[21]
9.6%
8,048[21]
3.2%
2,738[21]
Northern Canada[lower-alpha 4]
2 / 3
0 / 3
1 / 3
0 / 3
35.3%
14,446[21]
20.4%
8,332[21]
35.2%
12,395[21]
3.1%
1,274[21][lower-alpha 5]
0.0%
0[lower-alpha 6]
Total
160 / 338
119 / 338
25 / 338
32 / 338
2 / 338
0 / 338
32.6%
5,556,629
33.7%
5,747,410
17.8%
3,036,348
7.6%
1,301,758
2.3%
396,988
4.9%
840,993
Turnout by province (2021 vs 2019)
Province20212019Change (pp)
Ontario
61.8%
66.3%
-4.5
 
Quebec
62.4%
67.3%
-4.9
 
British Columbia
60.4%
66.0%
-5.6
 
Alberta
64.6%
69.2%
-4.6
 
Manitoba
61.9%
64.3%
-2.4
 
Saskatchewan
64.4%
72.6%
-8.2
 
Nova Scotia
63.2%
69.8%
-6.6
 
New Brunswick
64.2%
72.1%
-7.9
 
Newfoundland and Labrador
52.1%
58.8%
-6.7
 
Prince Edward Island
71.4%
74.0%
-2.6
 

Ontario

Results in Ontario (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019GainedLost2021
Liberal 79 2 -3 78
Conservative 36 3 -2 37
New Democratic 6 -1 5
Green 1 1
Total 121
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party20212019Change (pp)
 Liberal
39.3%
41.6%
-2.3
 
 Conservative
34.9%
33.1%
1.8 1.8
 
 New Democratic
17.8%
16.8%
1.0 1
 
 People's
5.5%
1.6%
3.9 3.9
 
 Green
2.2%
6.2%
-4.0
 
 Other
0.3%
0.2%
0.1 0.1
 

Quebec

Results in Quebec (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019GainedLost2021
Liberal 35 35
Bloc Québécois 32 32
Conservative 10 10
New Democratic 1 1
Total 78
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party20212019Change (pp)
 Liberal
33.6%
34.3%
-0.7
 
 Bloc Québécois
32.1%
32.4%
-0.3
 
 Conservative
18.6%
16.0%
2.6 2.6
 
 New Democratic
9.8%
10.8%
-1.0
 
 People's
2.7%
1.5%
1.2 1.2
 
 Green
1.5%
4.5%
-3.0
 
 Free
1.1%
New1.1 1.1
 
 Other
0.6%
0.1%
0.5 0.5
 

British Columbia

Results in BC (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019GainedLost2021
Conservative 17 -4 13
Liberal 11 4 15
New Democratic 11 2 13
Green 2 -1 1
Independent 1 -1
Total 42
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party20212019Change (pp)
 Conservative
33.2%
34.0%
-0.8
 
 New Democratic
29.2%
24.4%
4.8 4.8
 
 Liberal
27.0%
26.2%
0.8 0.8
 
 Green
5.3%
12.5%
-7.2
 
 People's
4.9%
1.7%
3.2 3.2
 
 Other
0.4%
0.9%
-0.5
 

Alberta

Results in Alberta (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019GainedLost2021
Conservative 33 -3 30
Liberal 2 2
New Democratic 1 1 2
Total 34
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party20212019Change (pp)
 Conservative
55.3%
69.0%
-13.7
 
 New Democratic
19.1%
11.6%
7.5 7.5
 
 Liberal
15.5%
13.8%
1.7 1.7
 
 People's
7.4%
2.2%
5.2 5.2
 
 Maverick
1.3%
New1.3 1.3
 
 Green
0.9%
2.8%
-1.9
 
 Other
0.5%
0.8%
-0.3
 

Post-election analysis

Elections Canada

Elections Canada reported the following general characteristics of voter turnout in the election, compared to 2019:[22][23]

Estimated voter turnout %, by age and sex, all Canada (2021 v 2019)
Age group All voters Male Female
2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp)
First-time voters 44.7 53.6 8.9Decrease 41.3 49.7 8.4Decrease 48.3 57.7 9.4Decrease
Not first time 47.4 54.2 6.8Decrease 43.7 50.2 6.5Decrease 51.3 58.4 7.1Decrease
1824 yrs 46.7 53.9 7.2Decrease 43.1 49.9 6.8Decrease 50.5 58.0 7.5Decrease
2534 yrs 52.8 58.4 5.6Decrease 49.9 55.5 5.6Decrease 55.8 61.3 5.5Decrease
3544 yrs 59.0 64.6 5.6Decrease 57.5 62.7 5.2Decrease 60.5 66.4 5.9Decrease
4554 yrs 63.8 68.1 4.3Decrease 62.5 66.7 4.2Decrease 65.0 69.5 4.5Decrease
5564 yrs 68.3 73.3 5.0Decrease 66.7 71.9 5.2Decrease 69.8 74.6 4.8Decrease
6574 yrs 74.9 79.1 4.2Decrease 74.3 78.9 4.6Decrease 75.6 79.2 3.6Decrease
75 yrs + 65.9 68.6 2.7Decrease 67.7 72.3 4.6Decrease 64.3 65.7 1.4Decrease
All ages 62.2 67.0 4.8Decrease 60.6 65.5 4.9Decrease 63.8 68.5 4.7Decrease

Together with Statistics Canada through its Labour Force Survey, analysis was undertaken in both 2019 and 2021 as to the reasons people gave for not voting:[24][25]

Reasons for not voting, %, 2021 (vs 2019, where applicable)
Reason for not voting Total Non-Voters Youth, aged 18–24 Indigenous living off reserve Immigrant (>10 years) Immigrant (10 years or less)
2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2021
Everyday life reasons 43.3 45.9 2.6Decrease 42.1 45.7 3.6Decrease 38.4 40.8 2.4Decrease 48.6 44.7
Political reasons 39.1 41.9 2.8Decrease 36.3 39.1 2.8Decrease 41.7 47.6 5.9Decrease 34.5 22.4
Electoral process reasons 7.1 5.4 1.7Increase 12.2 8.2 4.0Increase 6.3 6.9 0.6Decrease 6.9 16.5
Reasons related to COVID-19 2.2 New 0.8 New N/A 3.1 N/A
All other reasons 8.3 6.8 1.5Increase 8.6 7.0 1.6Increase 11.3 4.8 6.5Increase 6.8 13.2

From polling firms after Election Day

Per Ipsos

Ipsos 2021 election day poll[26]
Social group Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green PPC Other
Actual results
Total vote3234187251
Gender
Male3137165271
Female33321910331
Age
1834382425525
35543232189262
55+2843147341

Notes and references

Notes

  1. The Green MP elected in 2019 defected to the Liberals months before the 2021 election.
  2. Robinson claims the Twitter account was fake and reported to Durham police in 2018 after the tweet was made.
  3. The Greens did not run a candidate in Newfoundland and Labrador.
  4. (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut).
  5. The Greens did not run a candidate in Nunavut.
  6. The People's Party did not run a candidate in any of the Canadian Territories.

References

  1. Moscrop, David (September 21, 2021). "Canada's election was a pointless exercise. At least politicians can get back to work now". Washington Post.
  2. Tumilty, Ryan (October 8, 2021). "Liberals gained seats in federal election, but lost support in some parts of the country". National Post.
  3. McKinley, Steve; Nuttall, Jeremy (September 21, 2021). "What's next for Canada's Green party? Despite electing two MPs, the party saw its support drop to a 20-year low". The Toronto Star.
  4. Aiello, Rachel (September 27, 2021). "Annamie Paul resigning as leader of the Green Party". CTV News. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  5. Thurton, David (November 16, 2021). "Green Party accepts Annamie Paul's resignation as leader". CBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  6. 1 2 Thurton, David (December 3, 2021). "Threatened with insolvency, Green Party considers closing its head office". CBC News. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. Gillies, Rob (September 21, 2021). "Trudeau's election bet fails, but Tory rival might lose job". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  8. Kustra, Tyler (September 21, 2021). "Why did Trudeau win the Canadian election by such a slim margin?". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  9. Emmanuel, Rachel (September 21, 2021). "The People's party cost the Conservatives some ridings". iPolitics. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  10. Connolly, Amanda; Akin, David (September 22, 2021). "Canada election: Did the PPC split the Conservative vote? Maybe — but it's not that simple". Global News. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  11. "Recount gives Châteauguay—Lacolle riding to Liberals by 12 votes". Montreal Gazette. October 6, 2021.
  12. Houle, Sébastien (October 7, 2021). "La victoire du bloquiste René Villemure confirmée dans Trois-Rivières" [Bloquiste René Villemure's victory confirmed in Trois-Rivières]. Le Nouvelliste (in French).
  13. "Le Bloc concède la victoire à la libérale Pascale St-Onge dans Brome-Missisquoi" [The Bloc concedes victory to Liberal Pascale St-Onge in Brome-Missisquoi]. Le Devoir (in French). October 12, 2021.
  14. "Recount in Toronto's Davenport stopped as Liberal confirmed victor". Toronto Sun. October 15, 2021.
  15. Ghosh, Twinkle (September 4, 2021). "Liberal MP Raj Saini drops out of re-election campaign following misconduct allegations – National". Global News. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  16. "Conservative Party removes Beaches-East York candidate over social media posts". CP24. September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  17. 1 2 Casaletto, Lucas (September 15, 2021). "Two NDP candidates resign following Anti-Semitic online comments". CityNews. Toronto. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  18. Westoll, Nick; Khan, Ahmar; Rocca, Ryan (September 17, 2021). "Toronto candidate asked by Liberals to 'pause' campaign amid news past sexual assault charge dropped". Global News. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  19. "Green Party candidate withdraws in Ottawa Valley riding". CBC News. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  20. Ritchie, Haley (August 18, 2021). "Jonas Smith plans to run as independent in upcoming election". Yukon News.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Canada, Elections. "Election Night Results - Provinces & Territories". enr.elections.ca. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  22. Barisonzi, Marcello; Lachance, Jessica. "Estimation of Voter Turnout by Age Group and Gender at the 2021 General Election" (PDF). elections.ca. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  23. "Voter Turnout by Sex and Age". elections.ca. August 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021. this result differs from the Official Voting Results, which is based on registered electors
  24. "Turnout and Reasons for Not Voting: October 21, 2019, Federal Election: Results from the Labour Force Survey Supplement". elections.ca. October 22, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  25. "Turnout and Reasons for Not Voting: September 20, 2021, Federal Election". elections.ca. June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  26. "Detailed tables 1" (PDF). ipsos.com. Ipsos. September 27, 2021. p. 2.
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