The following list includes settlements, geographic features, and political subdivisions of Alaska whose names are derived from Native American languages.
Listings
Boroughs and census areas
- Aleutians West and Aleutians East Borough
- Kenai Peninsula Borough – from the Dena'ina phrase dena, meaning "flat meadow" or "open area with few trees".
- Shared with the city of Kenai.
- Ketchikan Gateway Borough – from the Tlingit phrase kichx̱áan, whose English translation is unclear.
- Shared with the city of Ketchikan.
- Kodiak Island Borough – from the Alutiiq phrase qikertaq, meaning "island".
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough
- The City and Borough of Sitka – from the Tlingit phrase shee at'iká, meaning "people on the outside of Baranof Island".
- The Municipality and Borough of Skagway – from the Tlingit phrase sha-ka-géi, meaning "a windy place with white caps on the water".
- The City and Borough of Yakutat – from the Tlingit phrase yaakwdáat, meaning "the place where canoes rest".
- Shared with the neighboring Yakutat Bay.
Settlements
- Adak – from the Aleut phrase adaax, whose English translation is unclear.
- Shared with Adak Island
- Alakanuk – from the Yupik phrase alakanuk, meaning "wrong way".
- Akutan – from the Aleut phrase achan-ingiiga, whose English translation is unclear.
- Shared with Akutan Bay, Mount Akutan, Akutan Island and the Akutan Hot Springs.
- Chevak – from the Cup'ik phrase cev'aq, meaning "cut-through channel".
- Eklutna – from the Dena'ina phrase idluytnu, meaning "river of objects".
- Shared with the Eklutna River and Eklutna Lake.
- Emmonak – from the Yup'ik phrase imangaq, whose English translation is unclear.
- Hoonah – from the Tlingit phrase xunaa, meaning "leeward of the north wind".
- Klawock – from the Tlingit phrase ɬawa:k, the name given to a subgroup of the Tlingit tribe.
- Kotlik – from the Yup'ik phrase qerrulliik, whose English translation is unclear.
- Kwethluk – from the Yup'ik phrase kuiggluk, meaning "unnatural river".
- Noorvik – from the Iñupiaq phrase nuurvik, meaning "a place to move to".
- Nunapitchuk – from the Yup'ik phrase nunapicuar, whose English translation is unclear.
- Quinhagak – from the Yup'ik phrase kuinerraq, meaning "new river channel".
- Savoonga – from the Yup'ik phrase sivungaq, whose English translation is unclear.
- Selawik – from the Iñupiaq phrase siiḷivik, meaning "the place of sheefish".
- Shared with the nearby Selawik Lake.
- Toksook Bay – from the Yup'ik phrase tuqsuk, whose English translation is unclear.
- Unalakleet – from the Iñupiaq phrase uŋalaqłiq, meaning "from the southern side".
- Unalaska – from the Aleut phrase ounalashka, meaning "near the peninsula".
- Shared with Unalaska Island.
- Utqiagvik – from the Iñupiaq word utqiq, meaning "edible root", full name means "place to gather edible roots".
- Wasilla – named after the eponymous Dena'ina chief.
Bodies of water
- Binnyanaktuk Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "superlatively rugged".
- Iliamna Lake – from the Dena'ina phrase nila vena, meaning "lake of the island".
- Ipnek Creek – from an Iñupiaq word ipnaiq meaning "sheep".
- Kapoon Creek – named after an Inuit resident from Wiseman.
- Karillyukpuk Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "very rugged".
- Kenunga Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "knife edge".
- Kinnorutin Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase Kinnaurutin meaning "you are crazy".
- Kupuk Creek – named after an Inuit resident from Wiseman.
- Mashooshalluk Creek – from an Iñupiaq word masu meaning "wild potato plant".
- Nutirwik Creek – named after an Inuit hunter.
- Pamichtuk Lake – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "other".
- Pegeeluk Creek – from an Iñupiaq word pigiilaq meaning "not very good".
- Publituk Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "hollow, drumlike sound made when walking on shell ice".
- Shukok Creek – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "rock found on a creek".
- Teshekpuk Lake – from the Iñupiaq phrase tasiqpak, meaning "large lagoon".
- Tobuk Creek – named after an Inuit resident from Alatna.
Islands
- Aagumchiidalix Island
- Aalikam Tangii Island
- Adugak Island
- Afognak Island
- Agattu Island
- Aiktak Island
- Akun Island
- Amak Island
- Amaknak Island
- Amatignak Island
- Amchitka Island
- Amukta Island
- Unalga Island – from the Aleut phrase unalĝa, whose English translation is unclear.
- Shared with another Unalga Island in the Delarof Islands.
- Unga Island – from the Aleut phrase uĝnaasaqax̂, whose English translation is unclear.
- Unimak Island – from the Aleut phrase unimax, whose English translation is unclear.
Other
- Alapah Mountain – from an Iñupiaq word alappaa meaning "cold".
- Amawk Mountain – from an Iñupiaq word amaġuq meaning "wolf".
- Apoon Mountain – from an Iñupiaq word apun meaning "snow".
- Arrigetch Peaks – from an Iñupiaq word argaich meaning "fingers outstretched".
- Denali, Denali National Park – from Koyukon deenaalee, "the tall one" (with -naał-, "be long/tall").[1]
- Katiktak Mountain – from an Iñupiaq phrase qatiqtaaq meaning "white".
- Kollutuk Mountain – from an Iñupiaq phrase kałuutik meaning "sheep horn dipper".
- Mount Doonerak – from an Iñupiaq phrase tuunġaq meaning "shaman's helping spirit".
- Nahtuk Mountain – from an Iñupiaq phrase naataq meaning "great grey owl".
- Oolah Mountain – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "ulu (scraping tool)".
- Oxadak Mountain – named after an Inuit elder.
- Sukakpak Mountain – from an Iñupiaq phrase meaning "marten deadfall".
See also
References
Citations
- ↑ Bright (2004), p. 134.
Sources
- Bright, William (2004). Native American Placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 080613576X.
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