Kamiita
上板町
Town
Anraku-ji
Anraku-ji
Flag of Kamiita
Official seal of Kamiita
Location of Kamiita in Tokushima Prefecture
Location of Kamiita
Kamiita is located in Japan
Kamiita
Kamiita
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°7′N 134°24′E / 34.117°N 134.400°E / 34.117; 134.400
CountryJapan
RegionShikoku
PrefectureTokushima
DistrictItano
Area
  Total34.58 km2 (13.35 sq mi)
Population
 (April 1, 2022)
  Total11,725
  Density340/km2 (880/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address42 Kyozuka, Shichijo, Kamiita-cho, Itano-gun, Tokushima-ken 771-1392
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerJapanese indigo
TreeGinkgo biloba
Kamiita Town Hall
Yoshinogawa at Kamiita

Kamiita (上板町, Kamiita-chō) is a town located in Itano District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 June 2022, the town had an estimated population of 11,725 in 4951 households and a population density of 340 persons per km².[1] The total area of the town is 34.58 square kilometres (13.35 sq mi).

Geography

Kamiita is located in northeastern Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. It is sandwiched between the Sanuki Mountains to the north and the Yoshino River to the south. The Japan Median Tectonic Line runs from east to west in the center of the town, separating the mountainous area to the north and the plains to the south. The highest elevation of the town is Oyama, which is 691 meters above sea level. Numerous small rivers which originate in the Sanuki Mountains form multiple alluvial fans and have been inhabited by people from ancient times.

Neighbouring municipalities

Tokushima Prefecture

Kagawa Prefecture

Climate

Kamiita has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kamiita is 15.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1637 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.5 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Kamiita has been relatively steady for the past 70 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 11,259    
1930 11,666+3.6%
1940 11,381−2.4%
1950 15,405+35.4%
1960 12,904−16.2%
1970 11,234−12.9%
1980 19,317+72.0%
1990 12,071−37.5%
2000 12,952+7.3%
2010 12,735−1.7%

History

As with all of Tokushima Prefecture, the area of Kammita was part of ancient Awa Province. The area is one of the oldest inhabited areas of Shikoku, and stone tools from the Japanese Paleolithic period, Jomon pottery, dotaku from the Yayoi period, burial mounds from the Kofun period have been found. Itano District was one of the seven counties of Awa established by the Taika Reform. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tokushima Domain ruled by the Hachisuka clan from their seat at Tokushima Castle, and Kamiita became an agricultural area noted for its production of indigo. The villages of Oyama (大山村) and Matsushima (松島町) within Itano District, Tokushima and the village of Takashi (高志村) within Myōzai District, Tokushima were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. The three municipalities merged on March 31, 1955 to form the town of Kamiita.

Government

Kamiita has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Kamiita, together with the other municipalities of Itano District, contributes four members to the Tokushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tokushima 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Since the Edo period, the area has been known for production of indigo and sugar, which remain important heritage products to this day. The local economy is strongly agricultural, with rice and market crops as carrots, lettuce, spinach, and strawberries, and fruit trees such as persimmons and peaches predominating. It is also the largest dairy area in Tokushima Prefecture.

Education

Kamiita has four public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

Transportation

Railway

Kamiita has not had passenger rail service since the abolition of the JNR Kajiyabara Line in 1972. Currently, the nearest passenger station is Itano on the JR Shikoku Kōtoku Line

Highways

Local attractions

References

  1. "Japan Geographic Data Center" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. Kamiita climate data
  3. Kamiita population statistics


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