Ishkhanik
იშხანიკი
King of Hereti
Reign943 – 951
PredecessorAdarnase
SuccessorJohn
Co-rulerDinar
DynastyArranshahik
FatherAdarnase
MotherDinar
ReligionEastern Orthodox Church

Ishkhanik (Georgian: იშხანიკი) ruler of Hereti between 943–951. He was the son and successor of Adarnase Patrikios, ruled together with his mother Queen regnant Dinar,[1] sister of Grand Magister Gurgen IV, Prince of Klarjeti (c. 918–941).

Under Ishkhanik's reign Hereti was forced to recognize the supremacy of the stronger neighbour, Principality of Daylam, ruled by the Sallarid dynasty (Iranian Azerbaijan). According to The Georgian Chronicles Queen Dinar, along with her son Ishkhanik converted Hereti to the Eastern Orthodox confession and abandoned the Oriental Orthodox confession in the 10th century.[2] In 950, he took advantage of the bitter power struggle in the Sallarid state, and ceased to pay tribute effectively restoring his independence. Ishkhanik recovered his authority over several fortresses in Kakheti, the latter was weakened after the devastating Sajid invasion.

References

  1. Rayfield, Donald (2013-02-15). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. Reaktion Books. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-78023-070-2. After Grigol's death, Dinar ruled with her son Ishkhanik, and dyophysitism was maintained.
  2. Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Kartlis Tskhovreba (History of Georgia), Artanuji pub. Tbilisi 2014

Sources


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