Ian Charleson Hedge
Born(1928-08-18)18 August 1928
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died7 August 2022(2022-08-07) (aged 93)
NationalityBritish
Known forTaxonomy
Ecology
Botany
Scientific career
FieldsBotany
Biology
Zoology
Author abbrev. (botany)Hedge

Ian Charleson Hedge (18 August 1928 – 7 August 2022) was a Scottish botanist at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh. Hedge made important contributions to the flora of Iran and Iraq, and was a recognised authority on the flora of south-west Asia. He named more than 300 new plant species.

Biography

Hedge spent seven months collecting in Turkey in 1957 with Peter Davis. Together they gathered more than 6,000 specimens.[1] Then he spent 3 months in Afghanistan with (a Norwegian botanist) Per Wendelbo,[2] they made significant collections to the Garden Herbarium in 1962 in the north and north-east of the country and then he returned in 1969 with Wendelbo and Lars Ekberg. They were one of the first botanists to explore the area.[3]

He described Salvia buchananii in the Botanical Magazine in 1963.[4]

In 1982, he published a book about Salvia's, which recognised up to 86 species.[5]

In 1986, Ian and Professor Karl Rechinger published Plant life of South-West Asia by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, it was dedicated to Karl Heinz Rechinger on his eightieth birthday.[6]

By 1988, he was the curator of the Botanical Garden Herbarium.[7]

He collected in Portugal in the 1990s.[1] Then with Fatima Sales,[8] he published 'Jasione L. taxonomy and phylogeny' in 2002.[9] Also 'Three perplexing names of species of Campanula L.' [10] and 'The taxonomy and conservation of Campanula primulifolia (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered species in the Iberian Peninsula' in 2010 (with Anna Trias-Blasi, Eddie, William M.M. and Michel Möller).[11]

He contributed to 'The Davis Festschrift' (edited by Kit Tan) on Peter Hadland Davis's 70th birthday and his own 60th Birthday in 1989.[12]

In 1999, he was honoured by the naming of Ianhedgea, a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae from central Asia and Tibet.[13]

He is mentioned in Mabberley's Plant-book of 2003[14] and his The Plant-book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants (in 1990).[15]

In 2010, with other members of the Royal Botanical Garden, he identified various plant specimens for Mark Price's book 'Animal Re-introductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman'.[16]

On 31 January 2012, he appealed (on behalf of the Royal Botanic Garden) via the BBC to the Pakistani government to release more than 4,000 copies of a botany text book destined for Afghanistan schools and environmental groups. The 10 tonnes of books had been held at customs in Karachi for the past year.[3] It is the 'Field Guide Afghanistan Flora and Vegetation', written by Ian and Siegmar-Walter Breckle in 2010.[17]

Hedge died on 7 August 2022, at the age of 93.[18]

Other sources

  • M. Alam, 2009, "Plant Collectors in Afghanistan", Bulletin de la Société vaudoise des Sciences naturelles, 91(3): 327-329
  • K. Tan (ed.), 1989, Plant taxonomy, phytogeography and related subjects. The Davis & Hedge Festschrift.
  • Kent, D.H. & Allen, D.E., Brit. Irish Herb. (1984)

Bibliography

  • Studies in the Flora of Afghanistan by Ian Charleson Hedge and Per Wendelbo, 1963
  • Flora Iranica: Capparidaceae - Volume 68 (Ian Charleson Hedge - 1970) [20]
  • Index of collectors in the Edinburgh Herbarium / edited by I. C. Hedge and J. M. Lamond, Edinburgh Herbarium, 1970
  • Plant life of South-West Asia. Edited by Peter Hadland Davis, Peter Charles Harper and Ian Charleson Hedge (1971),[21]
  • Flora Europea (Ian Charleson Hedge - 1972) [5]
  • A revision of Salvia in Africa and the Canary Islands. (Ian Hedge - 1974)[22]
  • Aizoaceae (Ian Charleson Hedge, Jennifer M. Lamond - 1975) [23]
  • Molluginaceae (Ian Charleson Hedge, Jennifer M. Lamond - 1975) [24]
  • Iridaceae: Aizoaceae (Karl Heinz Rechinger, Per Wendelbo, Brian Mathew, Ian Charleson Hedge, Jennifer M. Lamond, Jindrich Chrtek, Bohdan Křísa, Henriëtte Dorothea Schotsman, Harald Riedl - 1975)[25]
  • Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 7, Labiatae. (Ian Hedge and P.H Davis) Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1982[22]
  • Flora of Cyprus. Ian C Hedge (R.D. Meikle -editor), Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, 1985
  • Umbelliferae / I.C. Hedge editor, Karl Heinz Rechinger Hedge, Ian C. (Ian Charleson) 1987
  • Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Related Subjects: Davis and Hedge Festschrift by P. H. Davis, Ian Charleson Hedge, Kit Tan and R.R. Mill (2 Nov 1989)
  • Chenopodiaceae (Ian Hedge) 1997 [26]
  • Labiatae (Ian Charleson Hedge, S. I. Ali, Yasin J. Nasir - 1990 )[27]
  • Flora of Pakistan. No. 204, Chenopodiaceae (Heiko Freitag, Ian Charleson Hedge, S. M. H. Jafri) 2001 [28]
  • Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), Ian Hedge, The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, 1997.[29]
  • Field Guide Afghanistan Flora and Vegetation (Ian Hedge and Siegmar-Walter Breckle, 2010[17]

References

  1. 1 2 "Hedge, Ian Charleson (1928-)". Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  2. "Collectors at RBGE (E)". Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  3. 1 2 "Karachi customs delay for Edinburgh botany books". bbc.co.uk. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  4. "Lamiaceae Salvia buchananii Hedge". ipni.org. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Salvia ekiminana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey" (PDF). Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  6. "Plant life of South-West Asia /". lib.ugent.be. 1986. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  7. Peter Hadland Davis, James Cullen, M. J. E. Coode (Editors) (acknowledgements) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 10, p. vii (acknowledgements), at Google Books
  8. "Matias Sales Machado, Maria de Fátima | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  9. Sales, F.; Hedge, I.C. (2 December 2002). "Jasione L. taxonomy and phylogeny" (PDF). Turkish Journal Botanic. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  10. Sales, F.; Hedge, I.C. (17 May 2010). "Three perplexing names of species of Campanula L." (PDF). CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES DE GENÈVE 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  11. The taxonomy and conservation of Campanula primulifolia (Campanulaceae), a critically endangered species in the Iberian Peninsula. worldcat.org. OCLC 840774176.
  12. Umberto Quattrocchi CRC World Dictionary of Grasses: Common Names, Scientific Names Volume 1, p. 1770, at Google Books
  13. "Ianhedgea Al-Shehbaz & O'Kane | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  14. D. J. Mabberley A Portable Dictionary of Plants, Their classification and uses , p. 986, at Google Books
  15. The Plant-book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, p. 828, at Google Books
  16. Mark R. Stanley Price Animal Re-introductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman, p. xviii, at Google Books
  17. 1 2 Field Guide Afghanistan Flora and Vegetation. worldcat.org. OCLC 696764700.
  18. "Ian Hedge". RBGE. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  19. International Plant Names Index.  Hedge.
  20. Flora Iranica: Capparidaceae - Volume 68 at Google Books
  21. Plant life of South-West Asia. worldcat.org. OCLC 891129110.
  22. 1 2 Walker, Jay B.; Sytsma, Kenneth J. (August 2007). "Staminal Evolution in the Genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence for Multiple Origins of the Staminal Lever". Annals of Botany. Oxford University Press. 100 (2): 375–391. doi:10.1093/aob/mcl176. PMC 2735309. PMID 16926227.
  23. Aizoaceae at Google Books
  24. Molluginaceae at Google Books
  25. Iridaceae: Aizoaceae at Google Books
  26. Ian Hedge Chenopodiaceae at Google Books
  27. Labiatae at Google Books
  28. Flora of Pakistan. No. 204, Chenopodiaceae at Google Books
  29. Cruciferae (Brassicaceae). worldcat.org. 1997. OCLC 150352085.
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