Hisonotus
Hisonotus acuen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Tribe: Otothyrini
Genus: Hisonotus
C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
Type species
Hisonotus notatus
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

Hisonotus is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Species of Hisonotus and Curculionichthys are the only representatives of the subfamily Otothyrinae having serrae on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.[1] These species are small fishes, generally found in small fast flowing streams, where they grasp to the branches and leaves of aquatic or subaquatic plants.[2] The species of this genus mostly occur in Atlantic coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraguay-Paraná system of southern South America.[3] They are also distributed in the Río de La Plata basin and coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil.[2]

Taxonomy

Hisonotus and Microlepidogaster have, until recently, been considered as synonymous, although they are now recognized as separate and valid taxa.[4] In the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses, both Hisonotus and Parotocinclus are relatively basal taxa within the Otothyrini clade.[3]

Species

There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:

References

  1. Roxo, F.F.; Silva, G.S.C.; Ochoa, L.E.; Oliveira, C. (2015). "Description of a new genus and three new species of Otothyrinae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae)". ZooKeys (534): 103–134. doi:10.3897/zookeys.534.6169. PMC 4669939. PMID 26668550.
  2. 1 2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Hisonotus in FishBase. January 2016 version.
  3. 1 2 Aquino, A.E.; Schaefer, S.A.; Miquelarena, A.M. (2001). "A New Species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Upper Río Uruguay Basin" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3333): 1–12. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)333<0001:ansohs>2.0.co;2. S2CID 7469285.
  4. Andreata, A.A.; Oliveira, C.; Foresti, F. (2006). "Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins" (PDF). Genetics and Molecular Biology. 29 (1): 62–66. doi:10.1590/s1415-47572006000100013.
  5. Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F. & Oliveira, C. (2014): Hisonotus acuen, a new and phenotypically variable cascudinho (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. ZooKeys, 442: 105–125.
  6. Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Waltz, B.T. & Melo, J.E.G. (2016): A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Otothyrinae) from the upper rio Paraná and rio São Francisco basins, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4109 (2): 227–238.
  7. Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Oliveira, C. & Zawadzki, C.H. (2013): Hisonotus bocaiuva, a new species from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 319-326.
  8. Carvalho, M. & Datovo, A. (2012): A New Species of Cascudinho of the Genus Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (2): 266-275.
  9. Britski, H.A.; Garavello, J.C. (2007). "Description of two new sympatric species of the genus Hisonotus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889, from upper Rio Tapajós, Mato Grosso state, Brazil (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Loricariidae)". Brazilian Journal of Biology. 67 (3): 413–420. doi:10.1590/s1519-69842007000300005. PMID 18094823.
  10. Roxo, F F et al. "Hisonotus devidei, a new species from the São Francisco basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." Journal of fish biology vol. 92,6 (2018): 1687-1701. doi:10.1111/jfb.13599
  11. Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M.; Almirón, A.E.; Casciotta, J.R.; Koerber, S. (2007). "Hisonotus hungy sp. n. (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) a new species from arroyo Tirica, Misiones, Argentina". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 114 (3): 591–598. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80405.
  12. 1 2 Martins, F.O. & Langeani, F. (2016): Redescription of Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), the type species of the genus, and description of a new species from coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (2): e150100.
  13. Zawadzki, C.H., Roxo, F.F. & da Graça, W.J. (2016): Hisonotus pachysarkos, a new species of cascudinho from the rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná system, Brazil (Loricariidae: Otothyrinae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 373-384.
  14. Roxo, F.F.; Silva, G.S.C.; Oliveira, C. (2015). "A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil". ZooKeys (498): 127–143. doi:10.3897/zookeys.498.6896. PMC 4410152. PMID 25931967.
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