Hafotty
"One of Anglesey's classic small medieval houses"
TypeHouse
LocationLlansadwrn, Anglesey
Coordinates53°16′52″N 4°09′29″W / 53.281°N 4.1581°W / 53.281; -4.1581
Built14th century
Architectural style(s)Vernacular
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameHafotty
Designated28 May 2003
Reference no.81136
Official nameHafoty Old Farm House
Reference no.AN097
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameAgriculture range at Hafotty
Designated28 May 2003
Reference no.81130
Hafotty is located in Anglesey
Hafotty
Location of Hafotty in Anglesey

Hafotty, Llansadwrn, Anglesey, Wales is a medieval hall house dating from the mid 14th century. Described in the Gwynedd Pevsner as "one of Anglesey's classic small medieval houses", Hafotty is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument.

History

The original house at Hafotty was built of wood.[1] This house is recorded as "Bodiordderch" ("the house of Iordderch"), and has also been called 'Bodarddar'.[2][3] Anthony Emery dates this wooden house to the second quarter of the 14th century.[4] Its original owner was Thomas Norres from Lancashire.[2] In 1535 the house was in the possession of Henry Norris, Constable of Beaumaris Castle.[lower-alpha 1][6] By the 16th century, Hafotty had passed to the Bulkeleys, another prominent North Wales family,[lower-alpha 2] and had acquired its present name, meaning summer house, or summer dairy.[1] Cadw records extensions to the house in the 16th century, and its re-casing in stone in the 17th.[6] By the 20th century, Hafotty was in a state of some dereliction,[10] but was restored in the 1970s and again in the early 21st century.[5] The house remains in the possession of the Bulkeleys, although under the care of Cadw, and is occasionally open to the public.[2][11]

Architecture and description

The Gwynedd Pevsner considers Hafotty "one of Anglesey's classic small medieval houses".[5] Peter Smith, in his Houses of the Welsh Countryside, categorises it as a three-unit hall house and notes that, despite its "relatively modest" size, it was still a "house of status".[12] Built to an H-plan, and constructed of rubble masonry, it is of two-storeys.[6] Dendrochronology from tree rings dates the beams in the extension to between 1509 and 1553.[2] The interior contains some notable medieval fittings, including fireplaces and window surrounds.[5] The fireplace has a Tudor arch and the inscription in Latin: Si deus nobiscum, quis contra nos ('If God is with us, who can be against us') which is a Bulkeley family motto. The arch also has carvings of the heads of a Saracen and a bull, another Bulkeley family motif.[2] Hafotty is a Grade I listed building[6] and a scheduled monument.[13]

Footnotes

  1. Although Cadw record the house as still being in the possession of Henry Norris in 1535, Pevsner suggests that it had passed to the Bulkeleys by 1511.[5]
  2. The Bulkeleys are commemorated on the island by the Bulkeley Monument, on the Beaumaris to Llanddona road,[7] and by the Bulkeley Hotel[8] and Bulkeley Terrace, both in the town of Beaumaris.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 "Hafoty Medieval House". cadw.gov.wales. Cadw. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Kovach 2017, pp. 31–32.
  3. "Hafotty, Llansadwrn (15705)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  4. Emery 2008, p. 666.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Haslam, Orbach & Voelcker 2009, p. 193.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Cadw. "Hafotty (Grade I) (81136)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  7. Cadw. "Bulkeley Monument (Grade II) (5700)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  8. Cadw. "Bulkeley Hotel (Grade I) (5588)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  9. Cadw. "Bulkeley Terrace (Grade II) (5594)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  10. Charles, Geoff (19 November 1964). "Hafoty, Llansadwrn, the oldest house on Anglesey, in danger because of its unsound state". search.digido.org.uk. National Museum of Wales.
  11. "Hafoty: Exploring This Beautiful Medieval House". Boltholes & Hideaways. 19 September 2019.
  12. Smith 1975, p. 42.
  13. "Hafoty Old Farm House". British Listed Buildings Online. 19 September 2019.

Sources

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