The equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy can be subdivided into: ships, aircraft, radar, weapons, munitions, firearms and attire. All RMN ship carries the prefix KD (Malay : Kapal Di-Raja, literally "Royal Ship"), which is equivalent to "His Majesty's Ship" in English. The sailing ship however, carries the KLD prefix (Kapal Layar Di-Raja) to mean "His Majesty's Sailing Ship".

Ships

Class Image Type Ships Origin Quantity Notes
Submarines
ScorpèneSubmarineKD Tunku Abdul Rahman
KD Tun Abdul Razak		 France2[1]Armament:
Frigates
Maharaja LelaFrigateKD Maharaja Lela[2]
KD Syarif Masahor[2]
KD Raja Mahadi[2]
KD Mat Salleh[3]
KD Tok Janggut		 France /  Malaysia0+(5)[4]Originally 6 ships planned but 1 cancelled in 2023.
Armament:[5]
LekiuFrigateKD Jebat
KD Lekiu		 United Kingdom2[7]Armament:
Corvettes
KasturiCorvetteKD Kasturi
KD Lekir		 Germany2[8]Armament:
LaksamanaCorvetteKD Laksamana Hang Nadim
KD Laksamana Tun Abdul Jamil
KD Laksamana Muhammad Amin
KD Laksamana Tan Pusmah		 Italy4[9]Formerly missile corvette.
Armament:
Offshore patrol vessels
KedahOffshore patrol vesselKD Kedah
KD Pahang
KD Perak
KD Terengganu
KD Kelantan
KD Selangor		 Germany /  Malaysia6[10]Armament:
KerisOffshore patrol vesselKD Keris
KD Sundang
KD Badik
KD Rencong		 China4[11]Not to be confused with Keris-class patrol craft.

Armament:[12]

Fast attack craft
PerdanaGunboatKD Perdana
KD Serang
KD Ganas
KD Ganyang		 France4[13]Formerly missile boat.

Armament:

HandalanGunboatKD Handalan
KD Perkasa
KD Pendekar
KD Gempita		 Sweden4[14]Formerly missile boat.

Armament:

JerungGunboatKD Jerung
KD Todak
KD Paus
KD Yu
KD Baung
KD Pari		 Germany /  Malaysia6[15]Armament:
KerisGunboatKD Sri Perlis
KD Sri Johor
KD Sri Sabah
KD Sri Sarawak		 United Kingdom4[16] Not to be confused with Keris-class littoral mission ship.

Armament:

Sri TigaFast troop vesselKD Sri Tiga
KD Sri Gaya		 Malaysia2[17] Armament:
Fast interceptor craft / Rigid-hulled inflatable boat / Jet ski
CB90Fast interceptor craft201 - 217 Sweden17[18]Armament:
G2000 FIC 18MFast interceptor craft1021 - TBD  Malaysia19[19]6 units ordered in 2021 and 13 units ordered in 2022.
Armament:
Sandakan Jaya Teknik MPBFast interceptor craft- Malaysia4[20]Armament:
PengawalFast interceptor craft-  Malaysia2[21]Transferred from Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
Armament:
Rigid hull inflatable boatRigid hull inflatable boat12.02m P38-class
7.62m MSET-class
Silver Breeze-class		 Malaysiaunknown[22]Armament:
RXT-X 300CVJet skiSea-Doo RXT-X 300CV  Canadaunknown[23]Armament:
Mine counter-measure vessels
MahamiruMinesweeperKD Mahamiru
KD Jerai
KD Ledang
KD Kinabalu		 Italy4[24]Armament:
Amphibious warfare ships / Multi-purpose support ships
Sri Indera SaktiMulti-purpose support shipKD Sri Indera Sakti
KD Mahawangsa		 Germany2[25][26]Armament:
Auxiliary ships
Bunga Mas LimaAuxiliary shipKA Bunga Mas Lima Malaysia1[27]132 m ship with combat and support capabilities.
Tun AzizanAuxiliary shipKA Tun Azizan Malaysia1[28]102 m ship with combat and support capabilities.
Submarine rescue ships
MV Mega BaktiSubmarine rescue shipMV Mega Bakti Singapore1[29]
Training ships
Gagah SamuderaTraining shipKD Gagah Samudera
KD Teguh Samudera		 South Korea /  Malaysia2[30]Armament:
Tunas SamuderaTraining shipKLD Tunas Samudera United Kingdom1[31]
Hydrographic survey vessels
PerantauHydro shipKD Perantau Germany1[32]
MV Dayang SariHydro shipMV Dayang Sari Malaysia1[33]
MV AishahHydro shipMV Aishah Malaysia1[34]
AMIN 1600HSVHydro ship- Malaysia2[35]
Tugboats
-TugboatKTD Penyu Japan1
-TugboatTunda Satu Malaysia1

Aircraft

Aircraft Image Variant Role Origin Quantity Notes
Helicopters
Westland Lynx
Super Lynx 300Anti-submarine warfare United Kingdom6[36]Equipped with torpedoes or MBDA Sea Skua anti-ship missile and also use as OTHT.
Eurocopter Fennec
AS 555SNSurface surveillance France6[36]Combat and OTHT capable.
AgustaWestland AW139
AW139HOMUtility Italy3[37]Transport and utility. 3 more helicopters planned.
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Boeing Insitu ScanEagle
Tactical unmanned aerial vehicle  United States18[38][39]First 6 units delivered in 2020 and the rest in 2021.

Radar

Model Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Radar
Thales Nederland SMART-S Mk.IISearch radar Netherlands6[40]Installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Ericsson SEA-GIRAFFESearch radar Sweden2[41]Installed on Lekiu class frigate.
DA-08Search radar Netherlands4[42][43]Installed on Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.
RAN-12Search radar Italy4[44]Installed on Laksamana class corvette.
TRS-3DSearch radar Germany6[45]Installed on Kedah class OPV.
SR-47AGSearch radar China4[46]Installed on Keris class LMS.

Weapons

Model Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Naval artillery guns
Oto Melara 76 mm gun Gun  Italy 10[43] Compact and Super Rapid in service.
Bofors 57 mm gun Gun  Sweden 27[43] Mk1, Mk2 and Mk3 in service.
Bofors 40 mm gun Gun  Sweden 26[43] L/70 in service.
MSI DS30M 30 mm gun Gun  United Kingdom 12[43] Mk2 in service.
Breda Mauser 30 mm gun Gun  Italy 6[43]
H/PJ-17 30 mm gun Gun  China 4[43]
Anti-aircraft 20 mm gun Gun   Switzerland 6[43]
Close-in weapon systems
DARDO Close-in weapon system  Italy 4 Installed on Laksamana class corvette.

Munitions

Model Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
Air-to-surface missiles
Sea Skua Air-to-surface missile  United Kingdom 50[43][47] Used by Westland Lynx helicopter.[48]
Surface-to-air missiles
MICA Point defence missile system, Surface-to-air missile  France unknown[49] To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Sea Wolf Guided missile system, Surface-to-air missile  United Kingdom 65[43] Used by Lekiu class frigate.[50]
Aspide Surface-to-air missile  Italy 48[51][52] Used by Laksamana class corvette. Probably retired due to being obsolete.
Anti-ship missiles and Land-attack cruise missiles
NSM Anti-ship and Land-attack cruise missile  Norway 100[43] To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.[49]
Exocet MM40 Anti-ship missile  France 50[43] MM40 Block 2. Used by Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.[53][54]
Exocet SM39 Anti-ship missile  France 40[43] SM39. Used by Scorpene class submarine.[55]
Otomat Anti-ship and Coastal attack missile  Italy 48[43] Otomat Mk 2. Used by Laksamana class corvette.[52] Probably retired due to being obsolete.
Torpedoes
A244-S Torpedo  Italy 75[43] Used by Lekiu class frigate, Kasturi class corvette and Laksamana class corvette.[56]
Black Shark Torpedo  Italy 30[43] Used by Scorpene class submarine.[57]

Firearms

The standard weapon of all RMN personnel is Glock 17, Heckler & Koch P9S service pistols, M4 carbines, M16 rifles and FN MAG 58 general purpose machine guns. The RMN PASKAL units are often equipped with the most common specialised firearms including combat shotguns, submachine guns, assault rifles, carbines, sniper rifles, light machine guns, and grenade-based weapons that are generally found in most counter-terrorist tactical teams. The following are some of the weapons of the RMN ground forces:

ModelImageTypeCalibreOriginVariantDetails
Pistols
GlockPistol9×19mm Parabellum AustriaGlock 17
Glock 18C
Glock 19
Glock 26
Glock 34		Glock 17 is the standard service pistol for navy personnel.
Glock 18C to Glock 34 is used by PASKAL.[58]
HK45Pistol.45 ACP GermanyHK45TLimited service, used by PASKAL.[58]
Mk.23Pistol.45 ACP GermanyMk.23 Mod 0Limited service, used by PASKAL.[59][58]
P9Pistol9×19mm Parabellum GermanyP9SLimited service.[58]
P11Underwater Pistol7.62×36mm GermanyP11Used by PASKAL.[58]
P30Pistol9×19mm Parabellum GermanyP30Used by PASKAL.[58]
SP1Pistol9×19mm Parabellum South AfricaSP1Limited service.[58]
Shotguns
FP6Shotgun12 bore ItalyFP6Used by PASKAL.[58]
M870Shotgun12-gauge United StatesM870Also used as a breaching shotgun.[58]
M1100Shotgun12-gauge United StatesM1100Used by PASKAL.[58]
Submachine guns
Beretta PMXSubmachine gun9×19mm Parabellum Italy[60]
MP5Submachine gun9×19mm Parabellum GermanyMP5A5
MPK-A5
MP5N
MP5SD6
MLI		The weapon comes in multiple variants, from the standard MP5A5, MP5K-A5, MP5N and the suppressed MP5SD6. Used by PASKAL in night operations, close quarters (especially VBSS/GOPLATS), hostage rescue, and escort. A standard MP5A5 has been fitted with an RM Equipment M203PI grenade launcher.[58]
MP7Submachine gunHK 4.6×30mm GermanyMP7A1
MP7A2		Used by PASKAL.[58]
UMPSubmachine gun.45 ACP GermanyUMP45Used by PASKAL.[58]
P90Submachine gunFN 5.7×28mm BelgiumP90Used by PASKAL.[58]
Rifles
AK-100Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO RussiaAK-102Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[58]
M4Carbine5.56×45mm NATO United States /  MalaysiaM4
M4A1 SOPMOD		Standard service rifle manufactured locally by SME Ordnance for Malaysian Armed Forces.
Equipped with SOPMOD kit features a shortened quick-detachable M203 grenade launcher and leaf sight, an Insight Technologies AN/PEQ-2A visible laser/infrared designator, along with ECOS-N optical sight (a variant of the Aimpoint CompM2) and a night vision sight. Used by PASKAL.[58]
M16Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO United StatesM16A1
M16A2		Still in used reservists or ceremonial only.
Used by PASKAL. Limited service.[58]
G36Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO GermanyG36C
G36E
G36KE		Used by PASKAL.[58]
HK416Carbine5.56×45mm NATO GermanyD10RS
D14.5RS
D20RS		Used by PASKAL.[58]
M8Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATO Germany /  United StatesXM8 Compact
XM8 Carbine
XM8 AR/DMR
XM8 LMG		Used by PASKAL. Available in four variants: the XM8 Compact Carbine or PDW, XM8 Carbine, Automatic Rifle, Designated marksmen rifle and Light machine gun.[58]
Designated marksman rifles and Sniper rifles
AR-50Anti-materiel rifle.50 BMG United StatesAR-50Used by PASKAL.
AW50Anti-materiel rifle.50 BMG United KingdomAW50Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[58]
RC-50Anti-materiel rifle.50 BMG United StatesRC-50FStandard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.[58]
AWSniper rifle.308 Winchester United KingdomAWUsed by PASKAL.[58]
DSR-1Sniper rifle.308 Winchester GermanyDSR-1Used by PASKAL.[58]
M110 SASSSniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO United StatesSeen during 2023 Merdeka Parade. Used by PASKAL.
HK417Sharpshooter rifle7.62×51mm NATO GermanyHK417Used by PASKAL.[58]
MSG-90Sharpshooter rifle7.62×51mm NATO GermanyMSG-90A1Used by PASKAL.[58]
M14Sharpshooter rifle7.62×51mm NATO United StatesM14Limited service.[58]
M40Designated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATO United StatesM40A5Used by PASKAL.[58]
Beretta ARX 200Designated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATO Italy
Machine guns
AmeliLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATO SpainAmeliStandard general purpose machine gun. Used by PASKAL.[58]
MG4Light machine gun5.56×45mm NATO GermanyMG4-KEStandard squad automatic weapon, in service since 2010. Used by PASKAL.[58]
MinimiLight machine gun5.56×45mm NATO BelgiumMinimiBelt-fed but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.[58]
SS-77General purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO South AfricaSS-77Standard general purpose machine gun. Mounted on PASKAL's Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB).[58]
MG5General purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO GermanyMG5Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.[58]
MAGGeneral purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO BelgiumMAGStandard general purpose machine gun. Used by all branches of the Royal Malaysian Navy. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.[58]
M2Heavy machine gun.50 BMG United StatesM2HB
GAU-21		Mounted on vessels or tripods.
Anti-aircraft machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters.
Grenade-based weapons
M203Grenade launcher40×46mm SR United StatesM203
M203A1
M203A2
M203PI		Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1/A2), MP5A5 (M203PI) and M16A1 (M203).[58]
AG36Grenade launcher40×46mm SR GermanyAG36Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to HK416, G36 and XM8 some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[58]
M320Grenade launcher40×46mm SR GermanyM320Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4A1, HK416, G36 and XM8 some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.[58]
GMGAutomatic grenade launcher40x53mm GermanyGMGHas a 320rpm rate of fire and an effective range of 1,500 m (4,900 ft)-2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is used for the suppression of enemy infantry and can be mounted on PASKAL assault boats and tripods.[58]
Mk 3HE grenade United StatesMk3A2
AN-M14Incendiary grenade United States
Mk 141 Mod 0Stun grenade United States
AN M18Smoke grenade United States

Attire

Name Pattern name(s) Pattern Image Notes
Current attire
Digital Pattern The Royal Malaysian Navy (Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia, TLDM) introduces the new digital camo pattern during 59th Merdeka Day Parade on 31 August 2016. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[61]
Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern It is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[61]
Working Dress Uniform

Procurement

Following the completion of the New Generation Patrol Vessel (NGPV) program, RMN now moved to the next program called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). RMN also planned to purchase a batch of Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) and Multi Role Support Ship (MRSS). Under recent modernisation plan also, RMN desire to add more submarine in the fleet. Together with the modernisation plan, RMN also launches the upgrade program and Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) for the old navy's ship.

Modernisation program Asset Type Origin Quantity Notes
Ships
Attack Submarine Program Scorpène-class submarine Attack submarine  France 2 in service, 2 more planned Two Scorpène-class submarines were ordered by the RMN on 5 June 2002 under a €1.04 billion (about RM4.78 billion) contract.[62] Under 15 to 5 program, RMN planned to add more submarine in the future. The class selected is Scorpène-class submarine.[63]
Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV) Program Maharaja Lela-class frigate Frigate / Littoral combat ship (LCS)  France /  Malaysia 5 under construction RMN has launched its program to procure new class of modern frigate. The program is called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). In 2014, Malaysia signed a contract agreement worth MYR9 billion (US$2.8 billion) which awarded to Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation (BHIC) to build six frigates under the program. The ships will be built based on the Gowind 2500 corvette designed by French shipbuilder DCNS. A total of 12 ships planned under the 15 to 5 program. Additional order will be announced once the Maharaja Lela-class deliveries complete. In 2023 it is confirmed that only five ships will be completed while the sixth ship was cancelled.
Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) Program Batch 2 Sigma 9113 LMS corvette
Ada corvette
Dearsan C92
TAIS OPV
HDC-2000
FCx15
GPC-90		 Littoral mission ship (LMS) / Offshore patrol vessel (OPV) / Mine countermeasure vessel / Hydrography vessel  Netherlands Malaysia
 Turkey
 Turkey
 Turkey
 South Korea
 Italy
 France Malaysia		 8 planned RMN has a needs to acquired a total of 18 units LMS by batch. Following the completion of four units for the first batch of the Keris-class littoral mission ship, RMN move to the next steps to acquired the next batch of eight LMS. The type of the next LMS is different from the first batch. Damen offered their Sigma corvette with a joint venture with Malaysian company, Gading Marine during DSA 2022. During DSA 2022, another two companies from Turkey, STM (based on Ada corvette) and TAIS Shipyard also has offered their missile-armed offshore patrol vessel (OPV) for LMS program.[64][65]
Multi Role Support Ship (MRSS) Program Mistral LHD
Type 075 LHD
Type 071 LPD
Makassar LPD
Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD
TAIS LPD
Mitsui MRSS
Mitsubishi MRSS
Hyundai HDL-13000		 Amphibious assault ship  France
 China
 Indonesia
 Netherlands
 Turkey
 Japan
 Japan
 South Korea		 3 planned[66] RMN has launched their Multi-Role Support Ship (MRSS) program as part of the RMN's fleet modernisation program called 15 to 5. A total of three ships to be acquired in two batch where two ships will be purchase in the first batch and one ship in the second batch. The contenders includes Mistral LHD, Type 075 LHD, Type 071 LPD, Makassar LPD, Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD, Turkish made TAIS LPD, Japanese made Mitsui MRSS and Hyundai HDL-13000.[67][68]
Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) Program Gading Marine G2000 FIC 18M
MTC FIC 20		 Fast interceptor craft  Malaysia 6 in service, 13 more under construction The RMN have planned to acquire new Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) for Ops Benteng during Pandemic COVID-19. The class selected is six G2000 FIC 18M from Malaysian company, Gading Marine. In 2021, Ministry of Defence said they will buy another 13 of this FIC to upgrade their defence for protection of Malaysia territorial waters.[69] In LIMA 19, a model named MTC FIC 20 was presented by a local company named Marine Technology Company. This model will augment or replace the CB90 boats in RMN service between 2020 and 2025.[70] 13 more ordered in 2022.[71]
Helicopters
New Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Helicopter Program AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat
MH-60R Seahawk
Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW		 Anti-submarine warfare helicopter  United Kingdom
 United States
 France		 6-12 planned For anti-submarine helicopter, RMN planned to add with either AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat, Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk or the Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW. In 2016, an Italian-aerospace defence company, the Finmeccanica has signed a teaming agreement with Malaysian defence vehicle company, the Global Komited to jointly distribute AgustaWestland AW159 helicopters if it was selected by the Malaysian government.

Navy chief Admiral Datuk Abdul Aziz Jaafar unveiled an intention of the navy to acquire at least six ASW helicopters as a complement to the soon to be commissioned Maharaja Lela-class frigate.[72][73]

See also

References

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  2. 1 2 3 "Keel Laying Ceremony for Third LCS".
  3. ↑ "Fourth LCS Keel Laying Ceremony". malaysiandefence.com.
  4. ↑ "Malaysian Defence - First LCS launch next week". www.malaysiandefence.com.
  5. ↑ "Malaysia's SGPV-LCS Gowind Frigates". Defense Industry Daily. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  6. ↑ "Letter of Award for NSM ships equipment with Malaysian Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd". Navy Recognition. 9 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "Lekiu Class, Malaysia". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  8. ↑ "Kasturi Class Corvettes, Malaysia". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  9. ↑ "Laksamana Class Missile Corvette, Malaysia". naval-technology.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
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  11. ↑ "Third LMS Delivered".
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  15. ↑ "KD JERONG (3505)". Royal Malaysian Navy. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  16. ↑ "On The Way".
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  21. ↑ "Malaysian Defence - Another Boat For RMN, Sort Off".
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  24. ↑ "LCS Induction Year End".
  25. ↑ "KD Sri Inderasakti".
  26. ↑ "KD Mahawangsa".
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  38. ↑ "Naval News - Royal Malaysian Navy Launches ScanEagle UAS Squadron". 12 March 2021.
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  64. ↑ "Malaysia Evaluates Options for Second Batch of LMS".
  65. ↑ "Shepard Media-DSA 2022 - STM Positions Itself For Malaysia Naval".
  66. ↑ "KD MAHAWANGSA berjaya laksana misi ulang bekal, tapi TLDM perlukan MRSS".
  67. ↑ "LOI For MRSS Soon - Malaysian Defence".
  68. ↑ Vavasseur, Xavier (18 June 2019). "MAST Asia: Mitsui Unveils proposal for the RMN future MRSS tender".
  69. ↑ "MINDEF Cadang Belanja RM120 juta Tambah 13 Lagi Bot Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC)".
  70. ↑ "LIMA 2019: MTC Eyes RMN 'FIC' CB90 Replacement Program".
  71. ↑ "Malaysian Defence - DSA 2022 Gading Marine FIC Batch 2".
  72. ↑ Siva Govindasamy (25 April 2008). "Malaysian navy to seek funding for ASW helicopters". Flightglobal. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
  73. ↑ Carl Thayer (23 January 2015). "The Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam Race to South China Sea Defense Modernization". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
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