Die wundersame Schustersfrau
Opera by Udo Zimmermann
Scene from La zapatera prodigiosa, 1931
TranslationThe Wondrous Cobbler's Wife
Librettist
  • Zimmermann
  • Eberhard Schmidt
LanguageGerman
Based onLorca's La zapatera prodigiosa
Premiere
25 April 1982 (1982-04-25)
Schlosstheater Schwetzingen

Die wundersame Schustersfrau (The Wondrous Cobbler's Wife) is an opera in two acts by Udo Zimmermann, with a libretto which he wrote with Eberhard Schmidt based on the 1930 Spanish play La zapatera prodigiosa, a farsa violenta by Federico García Lorca and translated by Enrique Beck. The opera was first performed on 25 April 1982 at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen, staged by Alfred Kirchner.

History

The composer

Die wundersame Schustersfrau is Zimmermann's fifth opera and the first not premiered in the GDR.[1] He wrote it on a commission by the broadcaster Süddeutscher Rundfunk after the success of his opera Der Schuhu und die fliegende Prinzessin at the 1977 Schwetzingen Festival. The libretto, based on Enrique Beck's German version of Lorca's La zapatera prodigiosa, was written by the composer and Lutz Eberhard Schmidt. Zimmermann completed the composition in 1981.[2]

The premiere, as part of the Schwetzingen Festival at the Schlosstheater Schwetzingen on 25 April 1982, was produced by the Hamburg State Opera, conducted by Peter Gülke and staged by Alfred Kirchner.[1][2] During the same season, the opera was performed in Karlsruhe, Bielefeld and the Leipzig Opera,[2] the first performance in the GDR.[3]

The stage director Michael Heinicke wrote a version suitable for small stages in 1985, which was performed in Bautzen, Meiningen, at the Staatstheater Nürnberg, and in 1988 at the first Munich Biennale. It was performed in Bonn in 1989 (conducted by the composer), Regensburg in 1992, Klagenfurt in 1993, and at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in Duisburg in 1996.[2][4][5]: 571 

Roles

RoleVoice typePremiere cast, 25 April 1982
Conductor: Peter Gülke[1]
SchustersfrausopranoLisbeth Balslev
Schusterbaritone or bass-baritoneFranz Grundheber
Gelbe NachbarinsopranoHildegard Uhrmacher
Grüne NachbarinsopranoYoko Kawahara
Violette Nachbarinmezzo-sopranoGertrud Ottenthal
Rote NachbarincontraltoOlive Fredericks
Schwarze NachbarincontraltoUrsula Boese
Two daughters of the Rote Nachbarinsoprano
Küstersfraumezzo-soprano
BürgermeisterbassUde Krekow
Don Amseltenor
Bursche mit der Schärpetenor
Bursche mit dem Hutbaritone
Knabemezzo-soprano, composed speaking role

Music

A critic of the premiere noted the opera's expressivity, beginning with a beginning of one central tone, intensified in rhythm and dynamics, a "chiffre" repeated in emotional situations. Other elements are fake-folklore, use of the celesta reminiscent of Mozart, and repeated strong beats marking rage. Zimmermann wrote complex ensembles in octets of women.[1]

Recording

Excerpts from Act 2 were recorded as part of the series Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000 under the title Nach- und Nachtgesänge – Oper 1977–1987 – Werke von Kirchner, U. Zimmermann, Matthus, W. Zimmermann, Rihm. As in the premiere, Peter Gülke conducted the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Hamburg.[6][7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Herbort, Heinz Josef (30 April 1982). "Leben mit dieser Welt / Die eine und die andere Neue Musik: Udo Zimmermanns Lorca-Oper 'Die wundersame Schustersfrau' in Schwetzingen und Kammermusik in Witten". Die Zeit (in German).
  2. 1 2 3 4 Thomas Gartmann: Die wundersame Schustersfrau. In Pipers Enzyklopädie des Musiktheaters, Vol. 6: Werke. Spontini – Zumsteeg. Piper, Munich/Zürich 1997, ISBN 3-492-02421-1, p. 809–811.
  3. ↑ Kraus, Michael (2017). Die musikalische Moderne an den Staatsopern von Berlin und Wien 1945–1989: Paradigmen nationaler Kulturidentitäten im Kalten Krieg (in German). Springer Verlag. pp. 190–193. ISBN 978-3-47-604353-5.
  4. ↑ Die wundersame Schustersfrau. In: Harenberg Opernführer. 4. Auflage. Meyers Lexikonverlag, 2003, ISBN 3-411-76107-5, p. 1092–1093.
  5. ↑ Sigrid Neef: Die wundersame Schustersfrau. In Deutsche Oper im 20. Jahrhundert – DDR 1949–1989. Lang, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-86032-011-4, pp. 564–573.
  6. ↑ OCLC 725307996
  7. ↑ Literature about Die wundersame Schustersfrau in the German National Library catalogue.
  8. Udo Zimmermann: Gespräch mit Fritz Hennenberg. In Mathias Hansen (ed.): Komponieren zur Zeit. Gespräche mit Komponisten der DDR. Leipzig 1988, pp. 331–333. Cited from Neef, pp. 568–571.
  9. Ulrich Schreiber: Opernführer für Fortgeschrittene. Das 20. Jahrhundert II. Deutsche und italienische Oper nach 1945, Frankreich, Großbritannien. Bärenreiter, Kassel 2005, ISBN 3-7618-1437-2, pp. 170–172.
  10. Imre Fabian: Lehrfabel von der menschlichen Seele. In: Programmheft der Oper Duisburg, 1995.
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