Ballophilus
Ballophilus hounselli
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Geophilomorpha
Family: Ballophilidae
Genus: Ballophilus
Cook, 1896

Ballophilus is the largest genus of centipedes in the family Ballophilidae.[1] Species in this genus are found in tropical and subtropical regions, mainly in Africa and southeast Asia.[2]

Species

There are about 40 species, including:[3]

Description

Centipedes in this genus range from 1 cm to 7 cm in length and have 37 to 91 pairs of legs.[2] The Asian species Ballophilus pallidus measures only 11 mm in length and can have as few as 37 leg pairs (37 or 39 pairs in males, 41 in females), the minimum number found in this genus.[4] The species B. fijiensis can reach 52 mm in length and can have 81 to 91 leg pairs, the maximum number found in this genus.[5]

References

  1. Pereira, Luis Alberto; Foddai, Donatella; Minelli, Alessandro (1996-12-01). "First Record of a Ballophilid Centipede from Argentina with a Description of Ballophilus ramirezi n.sp. (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Ballophilidae)". Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 31 (3–4): 170–178. doi:10.1076/snfe.31.3.170.13335. ISSN 0165-0521.
  2. 1 2 Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Ballophilus". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  4. Attems, C. (1938). "Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, N.S. (in German). 6 (2): 187-353 [323] via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. Chamberlain, Ralph V. (1920). "The Myriopoda of the Australian Region". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 64: 1-269 [37] via Biodiversity Heritage Library.


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