An employee checks the activity level of a stringer withdraw from the thermal column of the Argonaut reactor at Argonne

The Argonaut class reactor is a design of small nuclear research reactor. Many have been built throughout the world, over a wide range of power levels. Its functions are to teach nuclear reactor theory, nuclear physics and for use in engineering laboratory experiments.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Description

The original Argonaut (Argonne Nuclear Assembly for University Training) was built at Argonne National Laboratory and went critical for the first time on February 9, 1957.[7] It was shut down in 1972. This reactor was rated for 10 kilowatts.[8][9]

List of Argonaut-class research reactors in the world[10][11]
Country Facility Name Institution Thermal Power (kW) Status First criticality Final shutdown References
Australia MOATA Australian Atomic Energy Commission 100 Decommissioned 01/04/1961 31/05/1995 [12]
Austria Siemens Argonaut Reaktor-Graz (SAR-Graz) Graz University of Technology 10 Decommissioned 17/05/1965 31/08/2004 [13][14]
Brazil Argonauta Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear (IEN) 0.2 Operational 20/02/1965 [15][16]
France Ulysse CEA 100 Under decommissioning 23/07/1961 12/1997 [17][18]
France Réacteur Université de Strasbourg (RUS) University of Strasbourg 100 Decommissioned 1967 12/1997 [19]
Germany Rossendorfer Ringzonen Reaktor (RRR) Strahlenschutz, Analytik und Entsorgung Rossendorf e.V. 1 Decommissioned 16/12/1962 25/09/1991 [20][21]
Germany Schnell-Thermischen Argonaut-Reaktor (STARK) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie 0.01 Decommissioned 11/01/1963 03/1976 [20]
Germany AEG Prüfreaktor (PR-10) Kraftwerk Union AG (KWU) 0.18 Decommissioned 27/01/1961 1976 [20]
Germany Siemens Argonaut Reactor (SAR) Technical University of Munich 1 Decommissioned 23/06/1968 31/10/1968 [20]
Italy Reattore Bologna Due (RB-2) AGIP Nucleare 10 Decommissioned 28/05/1963 12/1980 [22]
Japan University Test Reactor (UTR) Kinki University 0.001 Operational 11/11/1961 [23][24][25]
Netherlands Low Flux Reactor (LFR) Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group 30 Decommissioned 28/08/1960 12/2010 [26][27][28]
Netherlands Atoomreactor THE NEderland (ATHENE) Eindhoven University of Technology 10 Decommissioned 03/02/1969 1973 [29][30][31]
Spain Argos Research Reactor Polytechnic University of Catalonia 1 Decommissioned 11/06/1962 06/09/1977 [32][33][34][35]
Spain Argonaut Reactor Bilbao (ARBI) University School of Technical Industrial Engineering of Bilbao 10 Decommissioned 26/02/1962 1974 [36]
Taiwan Tsing Hua Argonaut Reactor (THAR) National Tsing Hua University 10 Decommissioned 20/04/1974 05/1991 [37][38]
UK Neutron Source Thermal Reactor (NESTOR) AEE Winfrith 30 Decommissioned 01/01/1961 06/1995 [39][40]
UK Jason Royal Naval College 10 Decommissioned 30/09/1959 07/1996 [41][42]
UK UTR-300 Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre 300 Decommissioned 01/06/1963 09/1995 [43][44][45]
UK UTR-B Queen Mary University of London 100 Decommissioned 10/06/1968 04/1982 [46][47]
UK Universities Research Reactor University of Liverpool Victoria University of Manchester 300 Decommissioned 07/07/1964 07/1991 [48][49]
USA University of Florida Training Reactor (UFTR) University of Florida 100 Operational 28/05/1959 [50]
USA UTR Test Reactor American Radiator and Standard Sanitary Corporation 0.015Decommissioned 01/12/1961 1963 [51]
USA University Teaching and Research Reactor (UTR-1) American Radiator and Standard Sanitary Corporation 0.001 Decommissioned 01/02/1958 1960 [52]
USA Juggernaut Argonne National Laboratory 250 Decommissioned 11/01/1962 04/1970 [53][54]
USA UTR-10 Virginia Tech 100 Decommissioned 01/12/1959 1984 [55][56]
USA UTR-10 Iowa State University 10 Decommissioned 01/10/1959 05/1998 [57]
USA UWNR University of Washington 100 Decommissioned 01/04/1961 06/1988
USA UCLA R1 UCLA 100 Decommissioned 01/10/1960 01/1984 [58]

See also

Citations

  1. Armstrong, R. H; Kolb, W. L; Lennox, D. H (1957). Engineering, construction and cost of the Argonaut reactor (PDF). Lemont, Illinois: Argonne National Laboratory.
  2. Sturm, W.J.; Daavettila, D.A. (1961). Argonaut Reactor Data-Book. A compilation of experimental and theoretical results of work done with, or related to, the Argonaut Reactor to July 1960 (Report). doi:10.2172/4054362. OSTI 4054362.
  3. Lennox, D. H; Spinrad, B.I.; Kelber, C.N.; Armstrong, R. H; Kolb, W. L (1958). The Argonaut Reactor: A Generalized Reactor Facility For Nuclear Technology Training And Research (Report). OSTI 4306796.
  4. Operating Manual For The Argonaut Reactor (Report). 1959. doi:10.2172/4186199. OSTI 4186199.
  5. Armstrong, R.H.; Kelber, C.N. (1957-03-01). "Argonaut -Argonne's Reactor For University Training". Nucleonics. 15 (3). OSTI 4330322.
  6. Kelber, C.N. (1957-05-01). "The Theoretical Physics Of The Argonaut Reactor". doi:10.2172/4371597. OSTI 4371597. S2CID 116375868. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. Argonne National Laboratory 2016.
  8. Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology 2003, p. 23.
  9. Lennox, D.H.; Spinrad, B.I. (1956-03-01). "A GENERALIZED REACTOR FACILITY FOR NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY TRAINING AND RESEARCH. Interim Report on "ARGONAUT"". doi:10.2172/4370769. OSTI 4370769. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. Hawley, S. C.; Kathern, R. L.; Robkin, M. A. (1981-04-01). "Analysis of Credible Accidents for Argonaut Reactors". doi:10.2172/1080075. OSTI 1080075. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  11. IAEA. "Research Reactor Database". nucleus.iaea.org. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
  12. Finlay, R.; Miller, R.; Dimitrovski, L.; Domingo, X.; Landau, P.; Valery, J.; Laloy, V. "Australian research reactors spent fuel management: the path to sustainability" (PDF). Conference Proceedings RRFM2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
  13. H. Böck, A. Musilek, M. Villa (2004). "Research Reactors In Austria – Present Situation" (PDF). 2004 International RERTR Meeting.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Mueller, H; Schuerrer, F; Ninaus, W; Oswald, K; Rabitsch, H; Kreiner, H; Neef, R D (1984). "Der Siemens-Argonaut-Reaktor als Treiberzone fuer eine Hochtemperaturreaktorzelle" [The Siemens-Argonaut reactor as a driver zone for a high-temperature reactor cell]. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  15. "Brazil, Federative Republic of : Research Reactor Details – ARGONAUTA".
  16. "Argonauta Reactor". ien.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  17. "Saclay : le vieux réacteur nucléaire vit ses dernières heures". 20 February 2012.
  18. "Ulysse INB 18 Rapport préliminaire de sûreté des opérations de démantèlement – PDF". docplayer.fr.
  19. "Réacteur universitaire de Strasbourg". 7 August 2018 via Wikipedia.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Ines Bredberg, Johann Hutter, Kerstin Kühn, Katarzyna Niedzwiedz, Frank Philippczyk, Julia Dose (2013). State and Development of Nuclear Power Utilization in the Federal Republic of Germany 2013 (PDF) (Report).{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  25. Shibata, Toshikazu (1992). Some Unique Activities of the Smallest Reactor: UTR・KINKI (PDF) (Report).
  26. "Netherlands, Kingdom of the: Research Reactor Details – LFR".
  27. MilieueffectrapportDecommissioning LFR ende LFR-hal (PDF) (Report) (in Dutch). 2013.
  28. NRG (2018-10-17), Ontmanteling Lage Flux Reactor in Petten, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2018-11-12
  29. Bogaardt, M., Brouwers, A. and van Hulst, G (1967). "De ATHENE-reactor voor de Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven" (PDF). Atoomenergie en Haar Toepassingen. 9 (6): 140–147.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. Bogaardt, M., Brouwers, A. (1967). Athene-Veiligheidsrapport (PDF) (Report). Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. D.H. Dodd, J.B. Grupa, M. Houkema, J.B.M. de Haas, Th. Van der Kaa & A.C. Veltkam (2000). "Direct Disposal of Spent Fuel from Test and Research Reactors in the Netherlands" (PDF). COVRA Report. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2018-11-25.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. "Spain dismantels [sic] research reactor". Wise International. 11 September 1992. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
  33. Salom, Barca; Xavier, Francesc (2000). "La política nuclear espanyola: el cas del reactor nuclear Argos". Quaderns d'Història de l'Enginyeria. ISSN 1135-934X.
  34. Ortega, X.; Tapia, C.; Duch, M. Amor (2002). "Decommissioning of an argonaut type reactor at the Technical University of Catalonia in Barcelona (Spain)". Towards Harmonisation of Radiation Protection in Europe: European IRPA Congress 2002.
  35. Salom, Francesc X. Barca (2005). "Nuclear Power for Catalonia: The Role of the Official Chamber of Industry of Barcelona, 1953 – 1962". Minerva. 43 (2): 163–181. doi:10.1007/s11024-005-2330-9. ISSN 0026-4695. S2CID 144051803.
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  37. Shen, Li; Chang, Shin (1994-12-31). "The decommissioning of Tsing Hua Argonaut reactor". Transactions of the American Nuclear Society. 70.
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  48. "Nuclear physics at the University of Manchester". Archived from the original on 2008-03-05. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
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  53. Folkrod, J.R.; Ember, G.; Kolb, W.; Saluja, J.; Moon, D.P. (1962-09-01). "Design Summary Report on the Juggernaut Reactor" (PDF). doi:10.2172/4715693. OSTI 4715693. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  54. Moon, D.P. (1962-07-01). "Physics Analysis of the Juggernaut Reactor" (PDF). doi:10.2172/4782203. OSTI 4782203. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  55. Sears, Frederick (May 1964). A TEMPERATURE STUDY OF THE V.P.I. TRAINING AND RESEARCH REACTOR (UTR-10) (Report). hdl:10919/77709. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  56. "Nuclear Reactors in Virginia Other Than Dominion Power's Sites at Surry/North Anna". www.virginiaplaces.org.
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  58. "Small UCLA reactor used by students shut down in 1984 because of potential safety hazards, declining use". dailybruin.com.

References

Further reading

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