Anthony de Countie,[1] also called Anthony Conti, Anthony de Conti and Anthony de County,[2] (died 1579), was a Renaissance composer and lutenist, active in the 16th century at the Tudor court in England, and one of the principal lutenists of the Elizabethan era.

Origins

According to David Lasocki, Anthony de Countie may have been a Spanish musician of Jewish origin, but he is more likely to have been an Italian because he had an Italian wife, Lucretia, and he lived with another Italian, Francis Jetto, between 1565 and 1571.[2]

Career

Anthony de Countie was employed as a lutenist at the English court from 1550 to 1579.[1][2] He occupied the post of "royal lewter" during the successive reigns of three sovereigns of the House of Tudor, namely Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I, though there is a period (1557–1564) during which his movements are not accounted for.[2] The Elizabethan court could boast of numerous musicians during the 1560s and 1570s, but only de Countie is specifically identified as a lutenist.[1][2][3] He is also, perhaps mistakenly, listed among the players of the virginals.[2]

At Anthony de Countie's death in 1579, John Johnson was engaged to replace him as "royal lewter",[1][4] thanks to the backing of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester.[5]

Works

No music has survived which can be attributed to de Countie with certainty.[2][3]

Discography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 O'Dette, Paul (2002). The Royal Lewters (booklet). Harmonia Mundi.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Spring, Matthew (2001). The Lute in Britain: A History of the Instrument and Its Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 63. ISBN 0198166206.
  3. 1 2 Ward, John Milton (1992). Music for Elizabethan Lutes. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 50. ISBN 0193152649.
  4. ↑ Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 424. ISBN 0674372999.
  5. ↑ Spring, Matthew (2001). The Lute in Britain: A History of the Instrument and Its Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 0198166206.
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