Wan Chai District Council

灣仔區議會
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded20 February 1982 (1982-02-20) (District Board)
1 July 1997 (1997-07-01) (Provisional)
1 January 2000 (2000-01-01) (District Council)
Leadership
Chair
Fanny Cheung Ngan-ling, Independent
Vice-Chair
Vacant
Structure
Seats10 councillors
consisting of
2 elected members
4 district committee members
4 appointed members
2 / 10
2 / 10
2 / 10
1 / 10
3 / 10
Elections
First past the post
Last election
10 December 2023
Meeting place
21/F, Southorn Centre, 130 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai
Website
www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/wc/
Wan Chai District Council
Traditional Chinese灣仔區議會
Simplified Chinese湾仔区议会

The Wan Chai District Council is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Wan Chai District Council currently consists of 10 members, of which the district is divided into one constituency, electing a total of 2 members, 4 district committee members, and 4 appointed members. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.

History

The Wan Chai District Council was established on 20 February 1982 under the name of the Wan Chai District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Wan Chai District Board became Wan Chai Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The Wan Chai District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.

The Wan Chai District Council is the smallest District Council, having only 13 members due to its small population. Due to its continuing shrinking in size, the government in 2015 decided to transfer Tin Hau and Victoria Park constituencies from the Eastern District Council to Wan Chai.[1]

The Wan Chai District Council has been controlled by the conservatives with Peggy Lam being the chairwoman of the council from 1985 to 2003. The conservative control was interrupted between 2003 and 2007, when the pro-democrats and their allies took advance of the anti-government sentiment of the 2003 July 1 march in which the newly established Civic Act-up under Legislative Councillor Cyd Ho became the largest party in the council in the 2003 election and make nonpartisan Ada Wong Ying-kay the council chairwoman. The pro-democracy council was noted for its community reforms, stressing the citizens' involvement in the community planning, such as the urban renewal projects including the controversy over the demolition of Lee Tung Street. The pro-democracy council lasted for one term until the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) retook its largest party status in the 2007 election while Civic Act-up lost all their seats.[2]

The 2019–20 pro-democracy protests brought a historic landslide victory to the pro-democrats in the November election with members of the local political group Kickstart Wan Chai who all ran as independents won numbers of seats, ousting long-time pro-Beijing incumbents and took control of the council for the first time since 2003 election.

Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Camp in controlLargest partyYearsComposition
No Overall ControlCivic Association1982 - 1985
Pro-governmentReform Club1985 - 1988



Pro-governmentCivic Association1988 - 1991




Pro-governmentUnited Democrats1991 - 1994



Pro-BeijingDAB1994 - 1997




Pro-BeijingDAB1997 - 1999




Pro-BeijingDAB2000 - 2003




NOC → Pro-democracyCivic Act-up2004 - 2007




Pro-BeijingDAB2008 - 2011




Pro-BeijingDAB2012 - 2015




Pro-BeijingDAB2016 - 2019




Pro-democracy → Pro-BeijingLiberal2020 - 2023




Pro-Beijing Independent 2024 - 2027





Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.

    Political party Council members Current
members
1994 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
  Independent 2 4 4 8 7 7 11
4 / 13
  Liberal 1 1 - 0 0 1 1
1 / 13

District result maps

Members represented

Starting from 1 January 2024:

Code Constituency Name Political affiliation Notes
B1 Wan Chai Nicholas Muk Ka-chun DAB
Peggy Lee Pik-yee Independent
District Committee Joey Lee Man-lung Independent
Sam Ng Chak-sum Independent
Wind Lam Wai-man Liberal
Ruby Mok Independent
Appointed members Chow Kam-wai Liberal
Lam Wai-kong FTU
Sun Tao-hong NPP
Lau Pui-shan DAB

Leadership

Chairs

Since 1985, the chairman is elected by all the members of the board:

ChairmanYearsPolitical Affiliation
A. G. Cooper1982–1983District Officer
Lolly Chiu Yuen-chu1983–1984District Officer
Lam Kam-kwong1984–1985District Officer
Peggy Lam Pei[3]1985–2003NonpartisanLiberalIndependent
Ada Wong Ying-kay2004–2007IndependentCivic Act-up
Suen Kai-cheong[4]2008–2015DAB
Stephen Ng Kam-chun2016–2019Independent
Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying2020–2021Independent
Ivan Wong Wang-tai2021–2023Independent
Fanny Cheung Ngan-ling2024–presentDistrict Officer

Vice Chairs

Vice ChairmanYearsPolitical Affiliation
Suen Kai-cheong2000–2003DAB
John Tse Wing-ling2004–2007DemocraticIndependent
Stephen Ng Kam-chun2008–2015Independent
Jennifer Chow Kit-bing2016–2019DAB
Mak King-sing2020–2021Independent
Wind Lam Wai-man2021–2023Liberal

Notes

    References

    1. "Public Consultation on Demarcation of District boundary between Eastern and Wan Chai Districts". Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau.
    2. "【真假區議會 2】真議會是怎樣誕生的? 2004年灣仔實驗". 立場新聞. 27 July 2015.
    3. "Wan Chai Green Trail" (PDF). Wan Chai District Board and Conservancy Association. 1994. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    4. "Wan Chai District Council Members (2008 - 2011)". Wan Chai District Council. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

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