This is a list of sports played in the biennial Southeast Asian Games. Unlike the Olympic games, there are no official limits to the number of sports which may be contested, and the range may be decided by the organising host pending approval by the Southeast Asian Games Federation. Albeit for some core sports which must be featured, the host is also free to introduce other sports. Over time, this has meant as much as 43 sports in the 24th edition of the games, and the programme has included relatively obscure sports such as arnis, finswimming and pétanque.

In the 30th edition of the Games, medals in 56 different sports were contested—the most in its history.

History

The Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, as the Southeast Asian Games was then known, was first held in Bangkok in 1959 with 12 sports, namely aquatics, athletics, badminton, basketball, boxing, cycling, football, shooting, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, and weightlifting.[1] All of these events are Olympic sports, and most are considered core sports which are compulsory in all editions of the games.

SEAGF Charter and Rules

Before and up to 2023, the SEAGF Charter and Rules dictated that the following sports be on the program:[2]

  • Category 1: Aquatics and Athletics
  • Category 2 (at least 14): Sports at the Olympic and Asian Games
  • Category 3 (up to 8): Regional/Traditional sports

In 2023, the charter was modified to specify the following:[3]

  • Category 1A: Aquatics and Athletics
  • Category 1B (at least 10): Sports at the Summer Olympic Games
  • Category 2 (at least 10): Sports at the:
    • Olympic Games (summer/winter)
    • Asian Games
    • Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
  • Category 3 (up to 4): Regional/Traditional sports

Sports

The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) are part of the current program or were contested before, and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by the IOC. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet () denotes that the sport was contested as a demonstration sport. A "Y" is used to indicate that a sport was played but the number of events is not yet established.

Twelve of the sports (Aquatics, baseball and softball, basketball, cycling, equestrian, football, gymnastics, handball, hockey, volleyball, winter sports, and wrestling) consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same colour:

  Aquatics  Baseball and softball  Basketball  Cycling  Equestrian  Football  Gymnastics  Volleyball  Winter sports  Wrestling

Sport (Discipline) Body 59 61 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
 
Diving FINA 44444444444444YYYYY8101088881348 4
Open water swimming 41
Swimming 61324YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY32323232383238403840 39
Synchronised swimming Y535
Water polo 1111111111111111111111121222 2
 

Archery

FITA 1212121212444444444888101010101010
Arnis 620 12
Athletics IAAF 28YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY45424545464746454845 47
Badminton BWF 2575577777777777777777777757777 8
 
Baseball WBSC 1111
Softball 22122
 
3x3 Basketball FIBA 22 2
Basketball 11222222222222222221222222222 2
 
Billiards and snooker WCBS YYYYYYY1213121010121071010 10
Bodybuilding IFBB 865510
Bowling WB 101110101196
Boxing AIBA YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY914171514141161313 16
Bridge WBF 9
Canoe (flatwater) ICF 15712151617711
Chess FIDE 88918510
Cricket ICC 3 8
Ouk chaktrang 7
Xiangqi WXF 4 4
 
BMX UCI 2223
Mountain biking 4444544 5
Road cycling 3310138Y544566568 4
Track cycling 311713
 
Aquathlon ITU 3
Duathlon 23 2
Triathlon 222234 2
Dancesport WDSF 2101412 2
E-sports AESF 610 9
 
Dressage IFE 22222
Endurance 2
Eventing 222
Jumping 222222
 
Fencing FIE 101212121261212 12
Finswimming CMAS 16161613 24
Floorball IFF 22 2
 
Football FIFA 1111111111112111122122222121222 2
Futsal 22222
 
Golf IGF 444444444 4
 
Artistic FIG 1413131414121214 8
Rhythmic 65612852
Aerobic 444235 5
 
Handball (indoor) IHF 222
Handball (beach) 2211
Field hockey FIH 2222 2
Indoor hockey 22 2
Jet ski 6
Judo IJF 168161816181261613 13
Ju-jitsu JJIF 116 13
Karate WKF 191818171617161315 17
Kenpō 1618
Kickboxing WAKO 812 17
Kun bokator 21
Kun khmer 19
Kurash IKA 1010
Lawn bowls PBA 686
Modern pentathlon UIPM 6
Muay thai IFMA 71113145911
Netball INF 111
Obstacle race FISO 6 4
Paragliding FAI 12
Pencak silat

IPSF 2213171815131320916 22
Pétanque CMSB 6491161110748 11
Polo FIP 111
Roller speed skating WS 12
Rowing FISA 891111918616
Rugby sevens WR 2 2 2
Rugby union 1112
Sailing ISAF 1217913201411 9
Sambo FIAS 7
Sepak takraw ISTAF 4466686848 8
Hoop 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Chinlone 8 4 4 11
Shooting ISSF YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY42223334141226141422
Shuttlecock ISF 77
Skateboarding WS 8
Soft tennis ISTF 73 7
Sport climbing IFSC 10
Squash WSF 21595
Surfing ISA 4
Table tennis ITTF 1177777777777777YYYYY7777547747 7
Taekwondo WTF 16161621212115162219 24
Tennis ITF YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY777777557 7
Teqball
Traditional boat race IDBF 44464101786 13
Underwater hockey CMAS 4
 
Volleyball (indoor) FIVB 11222222222222222222222222 2
Volleyball (beach) 2222222 2
 
Waterskiing IWWF YY1111115
Weightlifting IWF 13101313141151014 14
 
Ice hockey IIHF 11
Figure skating ISU 22
Short track speed skating 66
 
Freestyle FILA Y5910101418 20
Greco-roman Y59101014 10
 
Wushu IWUF 28221421202320171621 22
Vovinam WVVF 141815 30
Total events 442443475372543461402404529523 580

Non-Olympic sports

The SEA Games features numerous non-Olympic sports in its programme, reflecting the popularity of some sports to the region, or as a means of introducing more obscure sports to the region and beyond.[4] Some sports dropped from the Olympic programme may still be retained in the SEAG, although the games does not feature all of the Olympic sports, often in favour of the traditional ones.[5]

Sport Introduced Remarks
Billiards and snooker 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Bodybuilding 1987 (Indonesia) Also in Asian Games
Bowling 1975 (Thailand) Also in Asian Games, Asian Youth Games, East Asian Games, Pan American Games, Special Olympics World Games, West Asian Games, World Games
Chess 2003 (Vietnam) Also in Asian Games
Dancesport 2005 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
E-sports 2019 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games
Finswimming 2003 (Vietnam)
Futsal 2007 (Thailand) Also in Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
Karate 1987 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Lawn bowls 1999 (Brunei)
Pétanque 2001 (Malaysia)
Polo 2007 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport
Rugby union 1967 (Thailand) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games, East Asian Games
Softball 1979 (Indonesia) Former Olympic sport, also in Asian Games
Squash 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games, West Asian Games
Traditional boat race 1993 (Singapore) Also in Asian Games, Asian Beach Games, East Asian Games
Waterskiing 1987 (Indonesia)
Wushu 1991 (Philippines) Also in Asian Games, East Asian Games, South Asian Games

Traditional sports

Sport Common in Introduced Remarks
Arnis Philippines 1991 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Chinlone Myanmar 2013 (Myanmar) Unique to SEAG
Muay thai Thailand 2005 (Philippines) Unique to SEAG
Pencak silat Indonesia 1987 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG
Sepak takraw Throughout Southeast Asia 1965 (Malaysia) Also in Asian Games
Shuttlecock Malaysia and Vietnam 2003 (Vietnam) Unique to SEAG
Vovinam Vietnam 2011 (Indonesia) Unique to SEAG

References

  1. "Olympic Council of Asia - ocasia.asia". OCASIA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018.
  2. "South East Asian Games Federation: Charter and Rules" (PDF). SEAGF. 30 May 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. Lee, David (17 May 2023). "SEA Games sports programme to be standardised from 2025 to 2029". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  4. "AFP: Lesser-known sports grab spotlight at SEA Games". www.google.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013.
  5. "Southeast Asian Games open with song, dance in Laos – Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 14 December 2009.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.