L’Europe Ensemble
Founded2019 (as 'Renaissance')
IdeologyLiberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Political positionCentre
European Parliament groupRenew Europe
Member partiesREN
MoDem
HOR
TDP
Agir
PRV
DVE
Colors  Light Blue
  Dark blue
  White
European Parliament (French seats)
24 / 79
Website
https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/parties/liste-renaissance

L’Europe Ensemble Delegation to the European Parliament (French: La Délégation L’Europe Ensemble au Parlement Européen), originally called Renaissance, is a delegation of French MEP's to the European Parliament. It was formed ahead of the 2019 European Parliament election as a unified list of La République En Marche!, the Democratic Movement, as well as other smaller liberal and centrist parties.

History

In March 2019, Les Échos reported that the choice of lead candidate was to be made internally between either health minister Agnès Buzyn or European affairs minister Nathalie Loiseau.[1] Loiseau officially announced she would seek the nomination for lead candidate following her debate with Marine Le Pen on the set of L'Émission politique on 14 March,[2] while Les Échos and Le Parisien later reported that Buzyn withdrew her name from consideration.[3] Loiseau was officially designated as lead candidate on 26 March as the list of the first 30 candidates was unveiled.[4] Alain Juppé was the subject of early speculation regarding his potential candidacy to lead the list,[5] though confirmed on 19 March 2018 that he would not stand,[6] and his appointment to the Constitutional Council precluded his participation in the campaign, but he indicated he would have supported Macron's list.[7]

LaREM was expected to sign a cooperation agreement with the ALDE group for the 2019 European Parliament election.[8] However, owing to the Gilets Jaunes protests and the rise of national populism within France, Macron opted to run a campaign focusing more on electing representatives of his party to the European Parliament, than campaigning for ALDE. Macron styled his campaign as "Renaissance", calling for a renaissance across Europe.[9] The electoral slate which comprised LaREM, MoDem and other parties was subsequently named the Renaissance List.

Logo of the Renaissance list of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal parties.

On 17 December 2017, at the congress of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), Christophe Castaner said he supported an "enlarged list" for the European elections based on their alliance,[10] and on 26 September 2018, the movement officially announced the opening of applications for prospective candidates from civil society,[11] receiving 2,673 in total,[12] winnowed by an investiture committee chaired by Jean-Marc Borello.[13] Former Élysée advisor Stéphane Séjourné was designated campaign director on 29 October, tasked with creating a list alongside Agir,[14] and seeking a lead candidate with a "green profile".[15] For the MoDem, Bayrou selected Régis Lefebvre to serve as deputy campaign director.[16]

On 15 February, Challenges revealed that EELV MEP Pascal Durand would be on the list in an electable position and Séjourné in the top 25 places.[17] The centre-right party Agir proposed several candidates for the list, including two in electable position: Nicolas Barnier (the son of Michel Barnier and a parliamentary assistant), as well as Fabienne Keller, Gilles Boyer, Élisabeth Morin-Chartier, and Xavier Fournier.[18] In an interview published in Challenges on 6 February, Radical Movement co-president Laurent Hénart indicated that the movement would likely vote to join a common list,[19] sparking dissent among some ex-PRG members including co-president Sylvia Pinel, who announced her departure from the party to resurrect the PRG on two days later.[20] The candidates it proposed included outgoing MEP Dominique Riquet, Olga Johnson, and Mélanie Fortier.[21] One outgoing MEP, Jean Arthuis, announced that he would not seek to run again in 2019,[22] and Agir MEP Tokia Saïfi also retired,[23] as did the party's other MEP Élisabeth Morin-Chartier after learning she would not be in electable position on the list.[24] Foreign nationals were also on the list, including former Italian undersecretary for European affairs Sandro Gozi.[25] After declining to run as a lead candidate, Canfin ultimately appeared in second on the list.[26]

La République En Marche considered alliances with similar European political parties including Citizens in Spain and the Democratic Party in Italy, as well as parties outside of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade was delegated with the task of forming contacts with potential European partners.[27] On 9 September 2018, Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the ALDE group, claimed that La République En Marche would ally with ALDE, which Castaner denied.[28] Reports in October indicated Macron and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte reached an agreement in principle for an alliance, though Anglade emphasized that ALDE parties would merely serve as the foundation, with EPP parties on the right such as Civic Platform in Poland and New Democracy in Greece as well as PES parties on the left including the Democratic Party in Italy and the Social Democratic Party of Austria in consideration. The party considered recruiting MEPs to form a group after the election.[29] Following the airing of a report on France 2 on 11 March about ALDE's financial backing from Monsanto, manufacturer of glyphosate, the party announced that it would not join the ALDE,[30] leading the latter to announce it would no longer accept corporate donations.[31] Verhofstadt later announced on 2 May that the ALDE group would be dissolved after the elections to ally and create a new group.[32] Following the election, the ALDE parliamentary group reformed into Renew Europe, incorporating Macron's Renaissance.

Composition

Name Ideology Position Leader Current MEPs
Renaissance Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism Centre Stanislas Guerini
7 / 79
Democratic Movement Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism Centre to Centre-right François Bayrou
6 / 79
Horizons Conservative liberalism, Pro-Europeanism Centre-right Édouard Philippe
2 / 79
Agir Conservative liberalism, Christian democracy Centre-right Franck Riester
1 / 79
Territories of Progress Social liberalism, Social democracy Centre to Centre-left Olivier Dussopt
1 / 79
Radical Party Liberalism, Secularism Centre Laurent Hénart
1 / 79
Miscellaneous Ecologist Liberalism, Green politics Centre to Centre-left
1 / 79
Independents - - -
5 / 79

Leaders

Leader Took office Left office
Nathalie Loiseau 2019 Incumbent

Election results

European Parliament

Election Leader(s) Votes % Seats +/–
2019 Nathalie Loiseau 5,079,015 22.42 (#2)
23 / 79
New

References

  1. Grégoire Poussielgue (27 February 2019). "Européennes : match entre Buzyn et Loiseau pour la tête de liste En Marche". Les Échos. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  2. "VIDEO. "Je suis prête à être candidate" : la ministre Nathalie Loiseau annonce vouloir être tête de liste LREM aux élections européennes". franceinfo. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  3. "Européennes : Richard Ferrand vote Nathalie Loiseau". Le Journal du Dimanche. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  4. Marion Bothorel (26 March 2019). "Qui sont les 30 premiers candidats de La République en marche pour les élections européennes ?". franceinfo. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  5. "L'exécutif veut revenir à des listes nationales pour les élections européennes de 2019". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  6. Yann Quercia (19 March 2018). "Élections européennes : Juppé "n'a pas l'intention d'être candidat"". Public Sénat. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  7. "Alain Juppé, bientôt "Sage" tenu à la réserve, aurait soutenu la liste d'Emmanuel Macron aux européennes". Europe 1. Agence France-Presse. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  8. Baume, Maïa de La (18 January 2019). "Macron's liberal love affair goes cold". POLITICO.
  9. Baume, Maïa de La (2019-03-06). "Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign". POLITICO. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
  10. Gaël Vaillant (17 December 2017). "Européennes : Bayrou et Castaner ébauchent une liste commune MoDem-En Marche". Le Journal du Dimanche. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  11. "Européennes: LREM lance sa campagne avec un appel à candidatures". Le Figaro. Agence France-Presse. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  12. Matthieu Deprieck (26 December 2018). "Européennes: chamboulée, la majorité se donne le temps d'entrer en campagne". L'Opinion. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  13. Alain Auffray (21 February 2019). "Elections européennes : Macron joue la protection rapprochée". Libération. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  14. Alexandre Lemarié (9 November 2018). "Européennes 2019 : Macron tente d'imposer sa vision des progressistes contre les populistes". Le Monde. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  15. "Européennes : En marche cherche un "profil écolo" pour prendre la tête de liste". Le Journal du Dimanche. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  16. Mathilde Siraud (1 February 2019). "Européennes : Bayrou choisit un proche pour co-diriger la campagne de la majorité". Le Figaro. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  17. Rémi Clément (15 February 2019). "Les premiers noms de la liste La République en marche pour les européennes". Challenges. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  18. Loris Boichot; Marion Mourgue (19 February 2019). "Liste LREM aux européennes: Nicolas Barnier, Fabienne Keller et Gilles Boyer proposés". Le Figaro. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  19. Thiébault Dromard (6 February 2019). "Européennes: le Mouvement radical veut convaincre En Marche et le Modem". Challenges. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  20. Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (11 February 2019). "À gauche, les échéances électorales divisent les radicaux". Le Figaro. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  21. Matthieu Deprieck (20 February 2019). "La relation privilégiée du MoDem avec Macron suscite la jalousie". L'Opinion. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  22. Alan Le Bloa (5 January 2019). "Élections européennes. Le Mayennais Jean Arthuis ne se représentera pas". Ouest-France. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  23. "Européennes: les partenaires de LREM jouent des coudes pour placer leurs candidats". Le Point. Agence France-Presse. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  24. Isabelle Marchais (28 March 2019). "Européennes 2019: ces sortants maltraités ou recalés par les partis". L'Opinion. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  25. "Elections européennes : La République en marche envisage d'ouvrir sa liste à des ressortissants étrangers". franceinfo. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  26. "Européennes : Nathalie Loiseau va démissionner du gouvernement dès lundi soir, Pascal Canfin rejoint la liste En Marche". franceinfo. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  27. Vincent Kranen (18 May 2018). "INFO LCP - Le plan de Macron pour les élections européennes". LCP. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  28. "Elections européennes : le Belge Guy Verhofstadt veut s'allier avec Emmanuel Macron". Le Monde. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  29. Isabelle Marchais (12 October 2018). "Européennes 2019: LREM ne veut pas d'alliance exclusive avec des partis". L'Opinion. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  30. "VIDEO. Européennes : le parti allié à LREM financé par le fabricant du glyphosate". France Télévisions. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  31. "Européennes : sous pression de LREM, son parti allié ALDE met fin aux financements d'entreprises". franceinfo. Reuters. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  32. Fabien Cazenave (3 May 2019). "Européennes. Le futur " nouveau groupe " d'En Marche sera bien une nouvelle version de l'ADLE". Ouest-France. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
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