Philippe Mius d’Entremont, 1st Baron of Pobomcoup
Born1609
Normandy, France
Died1701
Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia

Philippe Mius d’Entremont, 1st Baron of Pobomcoup (1609–1701) was an early settler of Acadia, and progenitor of the Muise and d’Entremont families of Nova Scotia.[1]

Biography

Philippe Mius d’Entremont was born in Normandy, France, and he was expelled out of France because of who his daughter married and was sent to Acadia with his family in 1651 as a lieutenant-major with Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, who had been named Governor of Acadia by Louis XIII of France first in 1631, and again by Louis XIV in 1651. The governor in July 1653 awarded him one of the few fiefs to constitute territory in North America, the first in Acadia, and the second in all Canada, the Barony of Pobomcoup. This fiefdom, which operated under the same conditions as Europe's feudal system, is one of many solid pieces of evidence that Philippe was a noble in France. Pobomcoup, meaning in Mi'kmaq "land from which the trees have been removed to fit it for cultivation",[2] extended from Cap-Nègre (Clyde River) to Cap-Fourchu (Yarmouth). He promoted agriculture on his seigneury and brought to his estate several indentured workers and a few families from Port-Royal. The settlement and Mius d'Entremont's residence were established at Pubnico, the modern spelling of Pobomcoup. Pubnico is considered the oldest village in Nova Scotia still occupied by the Acadians, and also the oldest village in Canada still occupied by the descendants of its founder.[3]

In 1654, d'Entremont was captured by Major General Robert Sedgwick when he added Acadia to the British dominions after capturing the forts of Saint John, Port Royal, and the settlement of Penobscot. He did not resurface with his family until the colony was restored to France in 1670. At this time he was created a procureur du roi (King's attorney) in Acadia by Governor Hector d'Andigné de Grandfontaine, a post he retained until 1687. At an advanced age, he left his seigneurial estate, bequeathing the title of baron to his eldest son Jacques, and resided with his eldest daughter until he died in 1701.

The barony of Pobomcoup remained in the family until the expulsion of the Acadians that began in 1755 by the British.

Family

Born circa 1609, Philippe married Madeleine Hélie in Normandy and had the following children:

Children

  1. Marguerite Mius d'Entremont (1649–1714), married Pierre Melanson, founder of Grand-Pré
  2. Jacques Mius d'Entremont, 2nd Baron of Pobomcoup (1654–1736), married Anne de Saint-Étienne de la Tour,[4] daughter of Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
  3. Abraham Mius d'Entremont (1658–1702), married Marguerite de Saint-Étienne de la Tour, sister of Anne de Saint-Étienne de la Tour
  4. Philippe Mius d'Azy (1660- ), married a Mi'kmaq woman and became the progenitor of the Meuse and Muise families
  5. Madeleine Mius d'Entremont (1669- )

An unsigned letter that has been attributed to H. Léander d'Entremont claims that Philippe was the same person as François Virgine, the son of Claude Antoine d'Albon de Montauban de Meuillon and Béatrix de Coligny, the latter of whom was the daughter of Gaspard II de Coligny and Jacqueline de Montbel d'Entremont.[5][6] However, neither Stephen A. White,[7][8] a well-known Acadian genealogist, nor the Dictionary of Canadian Biography,[1] identify Philippe's parents.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Cormier, Clément (1979) [1966]. "Mius d'Entremont, Philippe". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
  2. ↑ "The Pubnicos". Yarmouth. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  3. ↑ "BRIEF HISTORY OF PUBNICO". Musée des Acadiens des Pubnicos et Centre de recherche. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  4. ↑ "Fortune & La Tour" – Page 197; and "Jeanne Motin" – Dictionary of Canadian Biography: George MacBeath
  5. ↑ Talbot, Mike (20 February 2006). "Mike Talbot's discussion of the Mius d'Entremont controvery origin". Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  6. ↑ d'Entremont, Pauline A.; Robbins, Clark (18 June 2015). "Details on the Mius-d'Entremont Y-DNA and Document Search Project". Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  7. ↑ White, Stephen A. (1999). "1. PHILIPPE MIUS". Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes. Vol. II. Moncton, NB: Centre d'études acadiennes - Université de Moncton. pp. 1201–1202.
  8. ↑ White, Stephen A. (11 April 2011). "Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes: Ajouts et corrections" (PDF). Centre d’études acadiennes Anselme-Chiasson. p. 152. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
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