The following is a list of former equipment used by the Iraqi Ground Forces. For a list of current equipment, please see List of current equipment of the Iraqi Ground Forces.
For a list of Former Iraqi Air Force equipment, please see Former Iraqi Air Force equipment.
Pre-1958 equipment
Small arms
Handguns
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Webley Revolver | United Kingdom |
Submachine guns
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Sterling L2A3 | United Kingdom |
Rifles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Lee–Enfield | United Kingdom |
Light machine guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Bren light machine gun | United Kingdom |
Lewis gun | United Kingdom |
Rocket launchers
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
M20 Super Bazooka | United States |
Tanks and tankettes
SPG
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
15 cm sFH 13/1 (Sf) Geschützwagen Lorraine Schlepper (f) | France Nazi Germany |
Аrmored cars
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Vickers Crossley Armoured Car | United Kingdom |
Indian Pattern Wheeled Carrier | United Kingdom |
Unknown armored car | Kingdom of Iraq |
Crossley India Pattern | United Kingdom |
Daimler Armored Car | United Kingdom |
Humber Armoured Car | United Kingdom |
Ferret Mk 1/1 | United Kingdom |
Cars
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Land Rover Series I LWB | United Kingdom |
Dodge Power Wagon W100 | United States |
Willys M38 | United States |
DUKW | United States |
Austin Champ | United Kingdom |
Trucks
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Chevrolet C15 | United States |
White/ Corbitt Model 666 | United States |
AEC Militant Mk.1 | United Kingdom |
Tractors
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
M4 High Speed Tractor | United States |
Ford FGT | United States |
Diamond T-980 | United States |
Thornycroft Antar MK.2 | United Kingdom |
Engineering vehicles
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
British made folding boat carrier based on unknown truck | United Kingdom |
Howitzers
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer | United Kingdom |
Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mark IV | United Kingdom |
Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mk I | United Kingdom |
Ordnance QF 18-pounder Mk II | United Kingdom |
QF 25-pounder field gun Mk I | United Kingdom |
QF 25-pounder field gun Mk II | United Kingdom |
Ordnance BL 5.5 inch | United Kingdom |
M115 howitzer | United States |
AA guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Bofors 40 mm gun | United Kingdom |
Mortars
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Ordnance ML 3 inch mortar | United Kingdom |
1958–2003 equipment
Small arms
Handguns
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
CZ-75 | Czechoslovakia |
CZ-82 | Czechoslovakia |
Makarov PM | Soviet Union |
Beretta M1951 | Italy |
Browning Hi-Power | Belgium |
Submachine guns
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Skorpion vz. 61 | Czechoslovakia |
PM-63 RAK | Polish People's Republic |
Assault rifles
Rifles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
SKS | Soviet Union |
Light machine guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
RPK | Soviet Union |
RPD | Soviet Union |
Zastava M72 | Yugoslavia |
General purpose machine guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
PK machine gun 7.62x54mmR PK series general purpose machine gun, including PKM, PKT coaxial armor machine gun mounted on T-55, T-62 and T-72 series MBTs, BMP ICVs, BTR-60 APCs, BRDM-2 scout cars etc…, PKB flexible guns for use in Mi-8 and Mi-25 helicopters.[3] | Soviet Union Polish People's Republic |
Type 67 machine gun Chinese 7.62x54mmR Type 67 general purpose machine gun. | People's Republic of China |
Zastava M84 Licensed copy of Soviet PKM GPMG. | Yugoslavia |
AA-52 MAS, MAC, and MAT 7.5x54mm AA-52 and 7.62x51mm NATO AA-NF-1 general purpose machine gun: Most Iraqi AA-52s were likely 7.62 NATO AA-NF-1s. These GPMGS were flexibly mounted on Panhard M-3 APCs, as coaxial guns and flexible guns as well on AML-90, AML-60/7 and AML-60/12 armored cars, and on AMX-10P series vehicles on their Toucan II turrets; on the TOP-7 cupola mount on AMX-30D ARVs; likely mounted as defensive armament on some Aérospatiale SA. 330 Puma and some SA. 321 Super Frelon helicopters.[4] | France |
FN MAG 7.62x51mm NATO FN MAG GPMG, FN origin. Iraqi MAGs were the Infantérie Standard (60-20), version T-1; MAG Aviation (60-30), version P.935 (left-hand feed) mounted on Embraer EMB-312 Tucano COIN aircraft, and MAG Coaxial (60-40) mounted on Engesa EE-9 armored cars.[5] | Belgium |
KGK general purpose machine gun 7.62x54mmR FEG (Fémárú Fegyver és Gépgyár, Budapest) KGK general purpose machine gun: Conversion of the Goryonov SGM medium machine gun to GPMG form with RPD buttstock, pistol grip firing group, bipod and PKM style flash suppressor. Relatively small quantities of these rare guns were delivered to Iraq by Hungary. Photos of this weapon in use by both Iraqi and Iranian troops.[6] | Hungarian People's Republic |
Heavy machine guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
DShK & Type 54 | Soviet Union People's Republic of China |
NSV | Soviet Union Polish People's Republic |
KPV | Soviet Union |
Sniper rifles
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Dragunov SVD | Soviet Union |
Zastava M76 | Yugoslavia |
Tabuk | Ba'athist Iraq |
Rocket launchers
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
RPG-7 | Soviet Union |
Type 69 RPG | People's Republic of China |
M79 Osa | Yugoslavia |
M80 Zolja | Yugoslavia |
RPG-18 | Soviet Union |
RPG-22 | Soviet Union |
RPG-29 | Soviet Union |
APILAS | France |
Grenade launchers
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
GP-25 | Soviet Union |
AGS-17 | Soviet Union |
Recoilless guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
SPG-9 | Soviet Union |
Anti-tank missiles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
AT-3 Sagger | Soviet Union |
AT-4 Spigot | Soviet Union |
HOT ATGM | France / West Germany |
MILAN | France / West Germany |
SS.11 | France |
Mortars
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Al-Jaleel 60mm(M70) | Yugoslavia Ba'athist Iraq |
Al-Jaleel 60 mm (M57) | Yugoslavia Ba'athist Iraq |
Type 63 60mm | China |
Al-Jaleel 82 mm (M69A) | Yugoslavia Ba'athist Iraq |
Type 67 | People's Republic of China |
M75 120mm | Yugoslavia |
Al-Jaleel 120mm | Ba'athist Iraq |
MO-120-RT-61 | France |
M1938 | Soviet Union |
M1943 (Type-53) | Soviet Union People's Republic of China |
M-160 | Soviet Union |
M-240 | Soviet Union |
2B9 “Vasilek” | Soviet Union |
Towed artillery
Name | Country of origin | Country of number |
---|---|---|
ML-20 | Soviet Union | |
M-30 | Soviet Union | 440 |
D-30/D-30A | Soviet Union | 836 |
D-74 | Soviet Union | |
M46 | Soviet Union | 672 |
M46 with 155 mm gun | Ba'athist Iraq | |
2A36 | Soviet Union | 180 |
S-23 | Soviet Union | |
GHN-45 | Canada 400 ordered delivered | 200 |
Denel G5 | South Africa | 200 |
M114 howitzer | United States | |
Type 59-1 | People's Republic of China | 720 |
Type-83 | China | 50 |
OTO Melara Mod 56 | Italy | 118 |
M-56 | Yugoslavia | |
FH-70 | United Kingdom West Germany Italy | 12 |
Anti-tank guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
MT-12 | Soviet Union |
BS-3 | Soviet Union |
100 mm anti-tank gun M1977 | Socialist Republic of Romania |
Anti-aircraft artillery
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union |
ZGU-1 | Soviet Union |
ZPU-1 | Soviet Union |
ZPU-2 | Soviet Union |
ZPU-4 | Soviet Union |
S-60 & Type 59 | Soviet Union China |
61-K & Type 55 | Soviet Union China |
KS-19 | Soviet Union |
Type 63 anti-aircraft gun | China |
PLDvK vz 53 | Czechoslovakia |
M55 | Yugoslavia |
Type-90 ‘’Oerlikon’’ | Switzerland |
Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/70 | Sweden |
Main battle tanks
Tank destroyers
Name | Country of origin | Country of Number |
---|---|---|
M36B1 Jackson | United States | 30 |
M36B2 Jackson | United States | 30 |
SU-100 | Soviet Union | 250 |
ISU-152 | Soviet Union | 50 |
Self-propelled artillery
Country of Name | Country of origin | Nummer of Number |
---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | 170 |
2S3 Akatsiya | Soviet Union | 170 |
GCT F1 | France | 86 |
M109A1/A5 | United States | A1/6 A5/24 |
M-110 203mm | United States | 6 |
Al-Fao | Ba'athist Iraq | planning only |
Al-Majnoon | South Africa Ba'athist Iraq | planning only |
Koksan (artillery) | North Korea | 12 |
Forward artillery observation post
Name | Country of origin | Nummer of Number |
---|---|---|
AMX-10 SAO | France | 100 |
Ground surveillance radars
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
SNAR-2 | China |
SNAR-10 | Soviet Union |
Ambulances
Country of Name | Country of Origin | Country of Number |
---|---|---|
YW-750 | People's Republic of China | |
BMP-1 Ambulance | Soviet Union Ba'athist Iraq | |
OT-62A | Polish People's Republic Czechoslovakia | |
M113 AMEV | United States | |
MT-LB Ambulance | Soviet Union People's Republic of Bulgaria | |
Unimog 416 | West Germany | |
Magirus Deutz 130M | West Germany | |
M.A.S.H | West Germany | |
Chevrolet Van | United States | |
Chevrolet Silverado | United States | |
GMC Suburban | United States | |
Land Rover III | United Kingdom | 300 |
ARVs
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
M32 | United States |
M578 | United States |
BTS-4 | Soviet Union |
JVBT-55KS | Yugoslavia |
WZT-2 | Poland |
BTS Saddam | Iraq |
Type 653 | China |
MTP-LB | Soviet Union |
FV4204 | United Kingdom |
AMX-10 ECH | France |
AMX-30D | France |
AMX-VCG | France |
AVLB tanks
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
MTU-55 | Soviet Union |
MTU-20 | Soviet Union |
Mortar carriers
Country of Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
MT-LB 120 mm mortar carrier | Soviet Union Ba'athist Iraq |
MT-LB with the SM-4 multi-barrel mortar equipment. | Soviet Union Ba'athist Iraq |
YW-304 | People's Republic of China |
YW-381 | People's Republic of China |
M113 with 120 mm mortar | USA |
T-55 160 mm mortar carrier | Soviet Union Ba'athist Iraq |
Armoured fighting vehicles
Name | Country of origin | Country of number |
---|---|---|
BMP-1 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia | 1000 |
BMP-1 Saddam | Iraq 250 | |
BMP-2 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia | 800 ordered delivered only - 250 |
BMD-1 | Soviet Union | 100 |
AMX-10P | France | 110 |
FV 601 Saladin | United Kingdom | |
LAV-300 | United States | |
Armoured personnel carriers
Country of Name | Country of Origin | Country of Number |
---|---|---|
BMR-600 | Spain | 200 |
BTR-152 | Soviet Union | 200 |
BTR-50 | Soviet Union | 250 |
MT-LB | Soviet Union | 1550 |
BTR-60 | Soviet Union | 500 |
EE-11 Urutu | Brazil | 350 |
M113 | United States | |
OT-62 | Czechoslovakia Polish People's Republic | 200 |
OT-64 | Czechoslovakia Polish People's Republic | 200 |
Panhard M3 | France | 200 |
Panhard VCR | France | 100 |
YW531 | China | 1000 |
OT M60/M60 PB | Yugoslavia | 190 |
PSzH-IV | Hungarian People's Republic | 300 |
Fahd | Egypt | 100 |
V-150S | United States | |
Saxon Armoured Car | United Kingdom | |
TM-170 | West Germany | |
PTS-2 | Soviet Union | |
ATGM vehicles
Country of Name | Country of Origin | Country of Number |
---|---|---|
9P122 | Soviet Union | |
9P148 | Soviet Union | |
M901 | United States | |
PANHARD VCR TH | France | 100 |
UAZ-469 equipped with ATGM Kobra | Soviet Union | |
Reconnaissance vehicles
Name | Country of origin | Country of origin |
---|---|---|
M8 Greyhound | United States | |
BRDM-1 | Soviet Union | |
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union 1300 | |
BRDM-2 fitted with 23 mm gun | Ba'athist Iraq | |
EE-9 | Brazil | 1426 |
EE-3 | Brazil | 300 |
EE-17 | Brazil | 500 |
Panhard AML-60 | France | |
Panhard AML-90 | France | 617 |
Panhard ERC-90 | France | 250 |
Chemical recon car
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
BRDM-2 Rkhb | Soviet Union |
Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
M53/59 Praga | Czechoslovakia |
ZSU-57-2 | Soviet Union 100 |
ZSU-23-4 | Soviet Union 200+ |
ZU-23-2 based on MT-LB | Ba'athist Iraq |
ZU-23-2 based on Iveco Eurotrakker truck | Ba'athist Iraq |
EE-9 with 20 mm gun | Brazil |
Command vehicles
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
BTR-50PU | Soviet Union |
R-145BM | Soviet Union |
BMP-1K | Soviet Union |
1V14 | Soviet Union |
1V18 «Klyon-1» | Soviet Union |
М577 | United States |
YW701 | China |
Kshm R-81 | People's Republic of Bulgaria |
MT-LB "Sova-1" | People's Republic of Bulgaria |
Unknown command MT-LB | People's Republic of Bulgaria |
Tectran AV-UCF | Brazil |
PU-2M (9C445M) | Soviet Union |
Unimog 416 Radio Van | West Germany |
W50 Funkwagen | East Germany |
Towing vehicles
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
MT-LB | Soviet Union |
MT-LBu | Soviet Union |
M548 | United States |
AT-T | Soviet Union |
ATS-59G | Soviet Union |
ZIL-131 wrecker | Ba'athist Iraq |
T-62 Carrier | Soviet Union Ba'athist Iraq |
Multiple rocket launchers
Country of Name | Country of Origin | Country of Number |
---|---|---|
M-87 "Orkan" 262mm | Yugoslavia | |
Ababeel 50 | Ba'athist Iraq | 50 |
Ababeel 100 | Ba'athist Iraq | 20 |
ASTROS II | Brazil | 98 |
Sajeel-60 | Ba'athist Iraq | |
Iraqi 81 mm MRLS based on GAZ-66 | Ba'athist Iraq | |
APR-40 | Socialist Republic of Romania | |
BM-13 | Soviet Union | |
BM-14 | Soviet Union | |
BM-21 | Soviet Union | 1110 |
9K55 GRAD-1 | Soviet Union | |
Type-63 | People's Republic of China | |
MICLICs
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
UR-67 | Soviet Union |
MT-LB Unknown missile | People's Republic of Bulgaria |
MT-LB probably with D-300 | Egypt |
Tactical ballistic missiles based on SCUD and Luna
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
FROG-7 | Soviet Union |
Al-Raad (mod. 9M21 rocket) | Ba'athist Iraq |
Scud-B | Soviet Union |
Al-Hussein | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al Hijarah | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al Abbas | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al-Tammuz | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al-Abid | Ba'athist Iraq |
Conversion rocket 5Я23, 5В27Д, 2К12, Р-15/HY-2 to surface to surface missiles
Name | Country of origin | Description |
---|---|---|
Al Fahd 300 | Ba'athist Iraq | Conversions of the S-75 |
Al Fahd 500 | Ba'athist Iraq | Conversions of the S-75, did not go operational |
Al-Barq | Ba'athist Iraq | Modification of S-125 |
Al-Kasir | Ba'athist Iraq | Modification of 2K12 |
Modificated Р-15/HY-2 | Ba'athist Iraq | for usage as surface to surface missiles |
Iraqi liquid-propellant ballistic missiles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
Ababeel-100 | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al-Samoud | Ba'athist Iraq |
Al-Samoud 2 | Ba'athist Iraq |
Iraqi solid-propellant ballistic missiles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
BADR-2000 | Ba'athist Iraq |
Ababil-100 | Ba'athist Iraq |
Anti-ship missile
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
HY-2 | China |
P-15 | Soviet Union |
Radar systems
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
P-12 | Soviet Union |
P-14 | Soviet Union |
P-15 | Soviet Union |
P-18 | Soviet Union |
P-19 | Soviet Union |
P-37 | Soviet Union |
P-40 | Soviet Union |
ПРВ-11 | Soviet Union |
ПРВ-16Б | Soviet Union |
РПК-1 ВАЗА | Soviet Union |
СНР-75M | Soviet Union |
СНР-125M | Soviet Union |
1S91 | Soviet Union |
РСБН-4Н | Soviet Union |
Panhard M3 VSB | France |
Type-403 | China |
Type-572 | China |
Cars
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
ARO-243 | |
Land Rover 110 | United Kingdom |
Land Rover S3 lightweight | United Kingdom 300 |
Land Rover S3 | United Kingdom |
Centaur Half Track | United Kingdom |
Toyota Land Cruiser FJ | Japan |
Nissan Patrol | Japan |
UAZ-452 | Soviet Union |
UAZ-469 | Soviet Union |
LuAZ-967M | Soviet Union |
GAZ-69 | Soviet Union |
VAZ-2121 | Soviet Union |
GMC Suburban | United States |
Chevrolet Silverado | United States |
M151 | United States |
FIAT Campagnola 1107 | Yugoslavia |
Motorcycles
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Ural M67 | Soviet Union |
MZ ETZ 250 | East Germany |
Trucks
Country of Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
DAC-655 | Socialist Republic of Romania |
GAZ-63 | Soviet Union |
GAZ-66 | Soviet Union |
MAZ-516 | Soviet Union |
Ural-375D | Soviet Union |
Ural-4320 | Soviet Union |
Ural-43206 | Soviet Union |
ZIL-157 | Soviet Union |
ZIL-131 | Soviet Union |
КamAZ-53212 | Soviet Union |
GAZ-3308 | Russia |
HINO HO7D | People's Republic of China |
Tatra 813 | Czechoslovakia |
IFA W50 | East Germany |
Unimog U1300 | West Germany |
Magirus-Deutz Eckhauber | West Germany |
Mercedes Benz 1313 | West Germany |
Mercedes-Benz 1017 | West Germany |
Mercedes-Benz Atego | Germany |
Iveco EuroTrakker | Italy |
Steyr 91 | Austria |
M813 | United States |
Monogram Mack | United States |
Otoyol 35.9 | Turkey |
Truck tractors
Country of Name | Country of Origin |
---|---|
Faun Goliath | Germany |
Faun Hercules | Germany |
Mercedes-Benz 1313 | Germany |
Mercedes-Benz SK series 2635 | Germany |
ZIL-157 | Soviet Union |
ZIL-131V | Soviet Union |
Scania 112H | Sweden |
Iveco Euro Tracker | Italy |
FAP 3232 BDST/AV | Yugoslavia |
М52А1 | United States |
HY473 | China |
Truck cranes
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
8T-210 | Soviet Union |
Berliet TBC-8KT | France |
Renault GLR | France |
Tadano TS-80 | Japan |
Tadano TL-150 | Japan |
Scammel Contractor | United Kingdom |
Fuel/water tankers
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
W50 Tankwagen | East Germany |
ТЗА-7,5-5334 | Soviet Union |
ARS-14 | Soviet Union |
ATZ-10 | Soviet Union |
ACPT-4,1 (ZIL-130) | Soviet Union |
ACPT-4,7 (Ural-4320) | Soviet Union |
ATZ-10 | Soviet Union |
Mercedes 1313 | West Germany |
Merceds 911 | West Germany |
Steyr 91 tanker | Austria |
Hino HO7 | China |
M813 fuel bowser | United States |
Mobile workshop truck
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
W50 Werkstattwagen | East Germany |
ТRМ-А-80 | Soviet Union |
МТО-АТ | Soviet Union |
МТО-70 | Soviet Union |
Автомобиль-мастерская мод. 3902 | Soviet Union |
Jiefang СА30 Workshop | China |
M820 Expansible Van | United States |
Disinfecting shower installation
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
DA-11 auf W50 | East Germany |
DDA-53 | Soviet Union |
DDA-66 | Soviet Union |
Engineering vehicles
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
PMP Floating Bridge | Soviet Union |
PZM-2 | Soviet Union |
Special equipment
Country of Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
ARP-6D | Soviet Union |
R-240T | Soviet Union |
Land Rover (Radio Van with Comrod radio) | United Kingdom |
UPG-300 | Soviet Union |
UAZ-452T-2, | Soviet Union |
VM-63 | Soviet Union |
T-55 with mast | Ba'athist Iraq |
Samil-50 Chemical Van | South Africa |
Chemical neutralizer | Imperial State of Iran |
W50 Kühlkoffer | East Germany |
Merced Benz T2 Kühlkoffer | West Germany |
Other equipment
Name | Country of origin |
---|---|
КП-125 | Soviet Union |
Feldküche FKÜ 180-72 | East Germany |
АЦПТ-0,9 | Soviet Union |
ЦВ-1,2 | Soviet Union |
ПЦ-4,9 | Soviet Union |
Lastanhänger HL 60 | East Germany |
Kung LAK-2 Trailer | East Germany |
GAZ-704 Trailer | Soviet Union |
References
- ↑ Ezell, Clinton | Small Arms Report, 2nd Ed., 1988
- ↑ Ezell, Clinton | Small Arms Report, 2nd Ed., 1988
- ↑ Ezell, Clinton: Small Arms Today, 2cd Ed., Stackpole, 1988
- ↑ Ezell,Clinton | Small Arms Today, 2cd Ed., Stackpole, 1988
- ↑ Ezell,Clinton| Small Arms Today, 2cd Ed., Stackpole, 1988
- ↑ "Goryunov SGM KGK Machine Guns made by Hungary".
- ↑ "Trade Registers". SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
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