These lists give the states of Australian prime ministers by the locations of the divisions which they represented, and by their birthplaces.

States of represented division

By order of first term

#NameStateDivisionParty
1Edmund Barton New South WalesHunterProtectionist
2Alfred Deakin VictoriaBallaratProtectionist
3Chris Watson New South WalesBlandLabor
4George Reid New South WalesEast SydneyFree Trade
5Andrew Fisher QueenslandWide BayLabor
6Joseph Cook New South WalesParramattaCommonwealth Liberal
7Billy Hughes[1]New South WalesWest SydneyLabor / National Labor / Nationalist
VictoriaBendigoNationalist
New South WalesNorth SydneyNationalist
8Stanley Bruce VictoriaFlindersNationalist
9James Scullin VictoriaYarraLabor
10Joseph Lyons TasmaniaWilmotUnited Australia
11Earle Page New South WalesCowperCountry
12Robert Menzies VictoriaKooyongUnited Australia/Liberal
13Arthur Fadden QueenslandDarling DownsCountry
14John Curtin Western AustraliaFremantleLabor
15Frank Forde QueenslandCapricorniaLabor
16Ben Chifley New South WalesMacquarieLabor
17Harold Holt VictoriaHigginsLiberal
18John McEwen VictoriaMurrayCountry
19John Gorton VictoriaHigginsLiberal
20William McMahon New South WalesLoweLiberal
21Gough Whitlam New South WalesWerriwaLabor
22Malcolm Fraser VictoriaWannonLiberal
23Bob Hawke VictoriaWillsLabor
24Paul Keating New South WalesBlaxlandLabor
25John Howard New South WalesBennelongLiberal
26Kevin Rudd QueenslandGriffithLabor
27Julia Gillard VictoriaLalorLabor
28Tony Abbott New South WalesWarringahLiberal
29Malcolm Turnbull New South WalesWentworthLiberal
30Scott Morrison New South WalesCookLiberal
31Anthony Albanese New South WalesGrayndlerLabor

By state

StatePrime minister#
New South Wales Edmund Barton 1
Chris Watson 3
George Reid 4
Joseph Cook 6
Billy Hughes[1] 7
Earle Page 11
Ben Chifley 16
William McMahon 20
Gough Whitlam 21
Paul Keating 24
John Howard 25
Tony Abbott 28
Malcolm Turnbull 29
Scott Morrison 30
Anthony Albanese 31
Queensland Andrew Fisher 5
Arthur Fadden 13
Frank Forde 15
Kevin Rudd 26
Tasmania Joseph Lyons 10
Victoria Alfred Deakin 2
Billy Hughes[1] 7
Stanley Bruce 8
James Scullin 9
Robert Menzies 12
Harold Holt 17
John McEwen 18
John Gorton 19
Malcolm Fraser 22
Bob Hawke 23
Julia Gillard 27
Western Australia John Curtin 14

Per state

NumberState
15 New South Wales[1]
12 Victoria[1]
4 Queensland
1 Tasmania
1 Western Australia
0 ACT
0 Northern Territory
0 South Australia

Birth places

As of January 2024, five of the six states claim the distinction of being the birthplace of a prime minister. Twelve prime ministers, those born prior to the federation of Australia, were born in British colonies within Australia, rather than independent Australian states. The birthplaces of seven prime ministers are decisively within sovereign states that are separate from Australia, including six in Great Britain, and one in Chile.[2][3]

The number of prime ministers born per state are:

  • One: South Australia and Tasmania.
  • Three: Queensland.
  • Nine: Victoria.
  • Ten: New South Wales

States and territories that have not born a prime minister: Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory, Western Australia.

By state

Region Prime minister
 New South Wales 10 Edmund Barton
Earle Page
Ben Chifley
Harold Holt
William McMahon
Paul Keating
John Howard
Malcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison
Anthony Albanese
 Victoria 8 Alfred Deakin
Stanley Bruce
James Scullin
Robert Menzies
John Curtin
John McEwen
Gough Whitlam
Malcolm Fraser
 England 3 Joseph Cook
Billy Hughes
Tony Abbott
 Queensland 3 Arthur Fadden
Frank Forde
Kevin Rudd
 Scotland 2 George Reid
Andrew Fisher
 Chile 1 Chris Watson
 South Australia 1 Bob Hawke
 Tasmania 1 Joseph Lyons
 Wales 1 Julia Gillard
Disputed 1 John Gorton[lower-alpha 1]

Prime ministers with division outside of birth state

Of the 24 Australian-born individuals who have been prime ministers of Australia, four became so after representing divisions in different states than the ones in which they were born.

Prime minister Birth state Division state
John Curtin  Victoria  Western Australia
Harold Holt  New South Wales  Victoria
Gough Whitlam  Victoria  New South Wales
Bob Hawke  South Australia  Victoria

Maps

Countries

Birthplaces of Australian-born prime ministers
Birthplaces of British-born Australian prime ministers
Birthplaces of Australian prime ministers born elsewhere

Cities

Birthplaces of Sydney-born prime ministers
Birthplaces of Melbourne-born prime ministers

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Hughes, while prime minister, held a New South Wales seat, then a Victorian seat, then a different New South Wales seat.
  2. โ†‘ https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/australias-prime-ministers/john-gorton/before-office
  3. โ†‘ Ian Hancock (2002). John Gorton: He Did It His Way. Hodder. p. 1. ISBN 0733614396.

Notes

  1. โ†‘ Gorton was told by his father that he was born in Wellington, New Zealand. While his birth certificate stated he was born in Prahran, Victoria, the certificate contained numerous mistakes.
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