Hurricane Hilary
Hilary at peak intensity while paralleling the western coast of Mexico on August 18
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 16, 2023
ExtratropicalAugust 21, 2023
DissipatedAugust 22, 2023
Category 4 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds145 mph (230 km/h)
Lowest pressure939 mbar (hPa); 27.73 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities2 indirect
Damage≥$690 million (2023 USD)
Areas affectedWestern Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California peninsula, Western United States
[1][2]
Part of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Hilary was a large, potent Category 4 Pacific hurricane in August 2023 which brought torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Pacific Coast of Mexico, the Baja California Peninsula and the Southwestern United States, resulting in widespread flooding and numerous mudslides. Hilary broke records in four U.S. states for wettest tropical cyclone or its remnants. The cyclone was the eighth named storm, sixth hurricane, and fourth major hurricane of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season.[nb 1]

Hilary originated from a disturbance south of Mexico associated with a tropical wave that entered the Pacific Ocean from Central America on August 12. The disturbance gradually grew more organized, and was named Tropical Storm Hilary while off the coast of Manzanillo, Colima, on August 16. Hilary quickly strengthened into a hurricane the next day. While tracking west-northwestward on August 17 and 18, it underwent rapid intensification, reaching its peak as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) and a central pressure of 939 mbar (27.7 inHg). The cyclone then quickly weakened the following day due to the effects of cooler sea surface temperatures, drier air, and increasing wind shear. After weakening into a tropical storm, Hilary made landfall in San Quintín, Baja California, at 18:00 UTC on August 20, about 215 mi (345 km) south-southeast of San Diego, California. It then tracked northward into California, retaining its tropical characteristics through the morning of August 21. It then transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone while over the southern San Joaquin Valley. Hilary was the first tropical storm to enter California since Nora in 1997.[3]

In anticipation of "catastrophic and life-threatening flooding", the National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued its first-ever tropical storm warning for Southern California, extending from the Mexico–United States border to just north of Los Angeles.[4] Persistent heavy rainfall, potentially "more than a year’s worth of rain" in some areas, was forecasted. Due to this, flood watches were issued, affecting about 26 million people across four states (Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah), and the entire region was placed under a high risk threat for flash flooding by the Weather Prediction Center (WPC).[5][6][7]

Two fatalities, both in Mexico, have been linked to Hilary.[8][9] Additionally, the storm left behind flooded roads, mudslides and downed trees in the Baja California peninsula and in Southern California. Some areas of the latter region received up to 600% of their annual rainfall averages for the month of August.[10] Even so, its overall impact on the region was less severe than initially feared.[11][12][13]

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On August 12, a tropical wave traversing Central America producing widespread rain showers and thunderstorms entered the far eastern Pacific.[14] A broad area of low pressure developed within the wave on August 14, off the southern coasts of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.[15] The disturbance gradually became better organised during the following day, and a well-defined circulation along with developing convective banding features were observed on the morning of August 16, thus prompting the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to classify it as Tropical Storm Hilary.[16] Convection near the storm's center increased throughout the day, dense overcast started to develop over the growing storm as a result, and an eye began to form at its center.[17] Consequently, Hilary quickly strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane by 12:00 UTC on August 17, while located about 320 mi (515 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima.[18] Deep convection intensified beneath the system's cloud tops, which had cooled to below −112 °F (−80 °C), and its expanding upper-level outflow pattern became symmetric.[19] Hilary continued to rapidly intensify, reaching Category 4 strength at 06:00 UTC on August 18.[20]

By 15:00 UTC that day, Hilary's intensity leveled off with peak sustained winds at 145 mph (230 km/h), an increase of 80 mph (130 km/h) over a 24‑hour period.[21] Hilary benefited from exceptional conditions during its intensification phase, with sea-surface temperatures of near 86 °F (30 °C), low wind shear, and high relative humidity levels.[22] A hurricane hunter flight later that day confirmed that Hilary was a Category 4 hurricane, though not as strong as expected, with maximum sustained winds determined to be at 130 mph (215 km/h).[23] The hurricane initially tracked west-northwestward, then toward the northwest during this time, responding to the steering influences of a trough of low pressure to its north near the California coast and a ridge of high pressure over the central United States.[19][21][22] As those influences began drawing Hilary north-northwestward on the morning of August 19, asymmetrical convective patterns developed as the deep convection on the west side of the system was being eroded by an intrusion of dry and stable air. This caused the hurricane to weaken to Category 3 strength, with winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).[24] By the end of that day, the hurricane had dropped to Category 1 as a result of the adverse effects of cooler waters, drier air, and increasing shear.[25] At around 10:30 UTC the eye of the storm briefly touched the mainland at Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur, before passing over the nearby inhabited islands of Natividad and Cedros.[26]

Hilary made landfall at around 18:00 UTC on August 20, with sustained winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) in San Quintín, Baja California, or about 215 mi (345 km) south-southeast of San Diego, California.[27][28] The storm continued to move north-northwestward after landfall, and crossed into California about six hours later, south-southwest of Palm Springs.[29] Late that day, the storm's low-level center became increasingly diffused and more difficult to track, eventually briefly reconsolidating along the coast of south-central Los Angeles. On the morning of August 21, while moving over the southern San Joaquin Valley, Hilary became a post-tropical cyclone.[30] Its upper level remnants then tracked north into the Rocky Mountains due to a jet stream.[31]

Preparations

The Weather Prediction Center's Excessive Rainfall Outlook for August 20

Mexico

The Mexican government issued watches for southern Baja California Sur on August 17.[32] They were upgraded to warnings later that day.[33] Hurricane watches were issued for western parts of the Baja California peninsula at 03:00 UTC on August 18, and by 15:00 UTC the same day, they were upgraded to hurricane warnings as hurricane watches were issued for the west coast of Baja California.[34]

Ports were closed to navigation along the Pacific coast from Oaxaca to Colima on August 17.[35][36] School classes and public activities were cancelled in Baja California, and in Baja California Sur, a baseball game was postponed and ports along the state's coast were closed.[37] Several schools in Cabo San Lucas were used as temporary shelters, and 18,000 soldiers were on alert.[38] In La Paz, law enforcement patrolled closed beaches, while schools in five municipalities were shut down.[38] Around 20 flights were cancelled at Los Cabos International Airport.[39] Tijuana and Ensenada closed their beaches August 19.[40][41] Across five islands in the hurricane's path, 850 people were evacuated.[42]

United States

On August 18, the NHC issued its first-ever tropical storm watch for Southern California, and a level 4/high risk for excessive rainfall was issued by the Weather Prediction Center (WPC).[43] This became the first ever high risk of flash flooding in the desert valleys of Southern California east of the Peninsular Ranges.[44] A flood watch was also issued for portions of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona.[7] Twelve hours later, the NHC upgraded the tropical storm watch to a tropical storm warning for the region.[45] The WPC expanded the level 4/high risk, with forecaster David Roth describing the rainfall potential as "exceedingly rare, bordering on unique, for the region from a tropical cyclone and unique for Nevada, which had its first ever High Risk WPC Day issued for the state". Roth expected a broad area would experience 1-in-100 year rainfall totals.[46][47][48] On August 20, the Storm Prediction Center issued a level 2/slight risk in Southern California, which included 5% risk of tornadoes.[49] That night, a tornado warning was issued for Alpine and Descanso in San Diego County.[50] The WPC later forecas the chance for 5 inches (130 mm) of rainfall in the mountains of Idaho from the system.[51] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) staff and personnel were ordered to be positioned in southern California by President Joe Biden, and Biden urged residents and people in the storm's path to take precautions.[52][53][54] California governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency for southern California.[55][56] Local states of emergency were declared in Los Angeles, Palm Springs, and in Indio.[57][58][59] An emergency operations center was opened in San Diego and Los Angeles.[60][61][62]

A mesoscale discussion from the Weather Prediction Center discussing flash flooding expected across most of Southern California as a result of Hurricane Hilary

The California National Guard preemptively deployed to multiple locations across southern California on August 19.[63] The American Red Cross opened shelters in Imperial, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties.[58] Emergency shelters were also opened by local governments in Yucca Valley and Twentynine Palms.[64] Nevada governor Joe Lombardo deployed 100 National Guard and Nevada National Guard troops to assist southern Nevada impacted by severe weather associated with Hilary.[65][66] Lombardo also declared a state of emergency, along with emergencies in Clark and Nye counties.[66][67] The United States Navy moved carriers and ships out to sea and out of Hilary's path, including the USS Theodore Roosevelt, and to park aircraft in hangars.[68] The Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation announced that all parks and facilities were closed on Sunday and Monday. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department advised all people to leave Catalina Island on August 19 and Avalon Bay was closed to boats and ships.[43][69] Additional resources were deployed to the island by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and the Los Angeles County Fire Department.[69] The San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department issued evacuation warnings for Oak Glen, Forest Falls, Mountain Home Village, Angelus Oaks and northeast Yucaipa also on August 19.[43] Evacuation warnings were also issued for Orange County, including areas near the Bond Fire scar.[70] Parts of Joshua Tree National Park, Death Valley National Park, Mojave National Preserve, and Lake Mead were closed.[38][71][72][73]

Amtrak cancelled its August 19 run of the westbound Sunset Limited due to the storm;[74] the eastbound August 20 run was also cancelled with its Texas Eagle attachment originating in San Antonio.[75] They also truncated the August 19 runs of westbound Southwest Chief and the southbound Coast Starlight to Albuquerque, New Mexico, and Emeryville, California, respectively.[76] The August 20 runs of these two trains going eastbound and westbound respectively would also originate from these locations.[77] Numerous Pacific Surfliner trains were also cancelled, forced to run on modified schedules, or delayed between August 19–21 as well.[78] The launch for Falcon 9 and Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base near Los Angeles was postponed by SpaceX.[79][80] Numerous airlines offered travel waivers to airports in southern California, after at least 1,000 flights were cancelled and 3,700 were delayed across the region.[81] Affected airports included Palm Springs, Los Angeles, Bakersfield, Burbank, Long Beach, Ontario, Orange County, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and San Diego.[82][83]

Major League Baseball rescheduled three games in advance of Hilary: one each for the San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Los Angeles Angels.[84] Major League Soccer home games for the LA Galaxy and Los Angeles FC were also rescheduled.[85] Del Mar Racetrack canceled the race meeting scheduled on August 20. This is only the second time in the 84-year track's history that such a cancellation occurred.[86] In addition, no live audience was permitted to attend the August 20 games for VALORANT Champions Los Angeles at the Shrine Auditorium and Expo Hall.[87] Ongoing strikes by the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA were cancelled for Monday in Los Angeles in preparation for Hilary.[88] A concert at the Hollywood Bowl was postponed, and all Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation areas were closed.[89] Disneyland and Disney California Adventure were closed early. Legoland California, SeaWorld San Diego and San Diego Zoo were closed on August 20.[90][91] The Los Angeles Zoo, Six Flags Magic Mountain, and Knott's Berry Farm were also closed.[59] California State University, Los Angeles and California State University, Fullerton canceled classes on August 21.[92][93] All campuses in the Bear Valley Unified School District were closed on August 21.[59] On August 20, the Los Angeles Unified School District announced that campuses would be closed the following day.[94][95] Several schools in Orange County were closed.[93] Fullerton College was closed as well, and schools across the Anaheim Union High School District, Anaheim Elementary School District, and the South Orange County Community College District were also closed.[93] DoorDash temporarily suspended operations in numerous areas across southern California.[83]

Impact

Mexico

Heavy rains from the developing storm affected portions of southern and western Mexico.[22] Coastal areas of Sinaloa recorded torrential rains from the hurricane's passage, with its first fatality reported on August 18 in Navolato when an SUV and its driver were washed away.[8] On August 28, the government of Baja California Sur calculated the damage statewide to be 250 million pesos (US$14.7 million).[96]

On the Baja California peninsula, nearly 1,900 people were evacuated to shelters.[42] Torrential rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in Baja California Sur. One man died in Santa Rosalía, when his vehicle was washed away by floodwaters.[39] Officials in Baja California reported numerous mud and rock slides across the state along with several power outages.[11]

United States

Tropical Storm Hilary moved through the western United States, producing rainfall from California as far north as Montana. The maximum recorded precipitation of 13.07 in (332 mm) at Upper Mission Creek in southeastern California.[97] According to catastrophe modeler Karen Clark & Company, insurance losses reached US$600 million across the Western United States.[98] Damages in the US alone were estimated at US$675 million by professional services company Aon in October 2023.[99]

California

While Hilary moved through Southern California, the storm produced locally high winds along with heavy rainfall. The strongest gusts were recorded in Los Angeles County – 87 mph (140 km/h) at Magic Mountain, and San Diego County – 84 mph (135 km/h) at Big Black Mountain.[100] High winds knocked down at least 50 power poles in the town of Thermal.[101] The highest rain totals were recorded in the San Bernardino Mountains – 11.73 in (298 mm) at Raywood Flats, and the San Jacinto Mountains – 11.74 in (298 mm) at Mount San Jacinto.[100] Rainfall at Furnace Creek in Death Valley totaled 2.20 in (56 mm), setting a new single-day rainfall record; the amount was more than the annual average rainfall of 2.15 in (55 mm).[102] On August 20, downtown Los Angeles and San Diego each recorded its wettest single summer day on record (June through August) with 2.48 in (63 mm) and 1.82 in (46 mm) of precipitation, respectively. Palm Springs recorded 3.18 in (81 mm), also a single summer day record amount.[30]

All roads in Death Valley National Park were severely damaged by flash flooding, with damage estimated at $500 million in Inyo County alone, forcing the park to close for two months.[103][104][105] Damage in Riverside County totaled $126 million, including about $83 million in damaged roads and bridges, and about $26 million affecting water systems.[106] That made it the costliest natural disaster in the history of the county, with much of it occurring in the Coachella Valley.[107] Across the valley, 9-1-1 phone service was down for a few days, which required residents to either text or call alternate numbers for emergencies.[101][108] At least 10 people in Thermal evacuated to shelters.[109] A nearly 30 mi (48 km) stretch of Interstate 10 (I-10) closed for two days from the floods, mud, and debris, making it difficult to access Palm Springs.[108] At least six state highways in the county were closed due to floods, debris flow, or rockslides.[101] Floods washed out a bridge over the Mias Canyon, isolating residents in Oak Glen.[110] Along the Whitewater River, floodwaters 15 ft (4.6 m) deep damaged a bridge, derailed eight train cars, and buried another train in mud.[111][112] In Cathedral City, floodwaters entered a nursing home, requiring 14 people to be rescued by loaders.[113] Floodwaters entered Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, but this did not impact operations there.[57] In Palm Springs, the floods inundated vehicles,[57] while downed power lines sparked a few small fires.[108]

Across California, portions of I-8, I-10, I-15, SR 14, and the Pacific Coast Highway closed due to flooding and rockslides.[58][59][114][115] In San Diego, firefighters rescued a group of 13 people from a flooded homeless camp along the San Diego River, while the Harbor Police rescued two people from a boat washed against Harbor Island.[116] More than 5,000 customers were left without electricity according to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.[117] The storm spawned a microburst in Fresno, producing winds of 55 mph (89 km/h), which knocked down 50 trees at the Belmont Country Club. Winds also knocked down a power pole and electric lines in the city.[118][119][120] Farther north, heavy rain produced mudslides and flash flooding in Siskiyou County near Mount Shasta, damaging roads and rains.[121]

Elsewhere

New U.S. wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants records[nb 2]
StatePrecipitationLocation
Idaho3.00 in (76 mm)Dollarhide Summit
Montana2.30 in (58 mm)Albro Lake
Carrot Basin
Nevada9.20 in (234 mm)Lee Canyon
Oregon3.29 in (84 mm)Morgan Mountain
Sources:[31][100]

The strongest winds beyond California primarily occurred in Nevada and Utah at high-elevation locations above 9,000 ft (2,700 m). In a mountainous area near Mount Charleston, in Clark County, Nevada, wind gusts reached 82 mph (132 km/h), strong enough to knock down a few trees.[122] The weather station at Cardiff Pass in Utah recorded a gust of 75 mph (121 km/h).[100] Thunderstorms produced high winds near Weiser, Idaho, reaching 69 mph (111 km/h), strong enough to knock down a few trees.[123][124]

Locally heavy rainfall spread across much of the western United States.[97] Arizona received much less precipitation from Hilary than forecasted, just (2.10 in (53 mm) at Hilltop.[125][100] Records for wettest (total rainfall) tropical cyclones and their remnants were broken in four states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon.[31]

The new mark in Nevada was more than double the previous record, with 9.20 in (234 mm) recorded in Lee Canyon.[31][100] The heavy rainfall produced flash flooding, which washed away roads, underground pipes, a fire station, and trails across Spring Mountains National Recreation Area. The damage, estimated at $25 million, closed the recreation area until October 26, when Nevada State Route 156 (Lee Canyon Road) was reopened.[126][127][128] Floods closed a portion of U.S. Route 95 in Nevada in Nye County.[129] The rains rose the water levels in Lake Mead by 0.16 in (4.1 mm).[110]

Hilary's push toward Southern California coincided with a 5.1 magnitude earthquake that struck north of Los Angeles near Ojai, California, along with numerous aftershocks. Only minor damage and no injuries were reported from the quakes.[130][131] As a result, the term "hurriquake" trended on social media.[12][132]

Aftermath

Due to storm damage, Riverside County announced in September 2023 the availability of tax relief for property owners incurring more than $10,000 in damage.[107] On October 5, the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration announced the release of $15.3 million in emergency funds to help rebuild roads and bridges in 12 California counties.[133] On November 22, U.S. President Joe Biden announced a major disaster declaration for five California counties affected by the storm: Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Riverside and Siskiyou. The announcement provided federal funding for emergency work toward repairing or replacing damaged public facilities.[134]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A major hurricane is a hurricane that reaches Category 3 status or higher on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale.
  2. ↑ For the 72–hour period between 7:00 a.m. PDT August 18, through 7:00 a.m. PDT August 21.

References

  1. ↑ Q3 Global Disaster Recap October 2023 (PDF) (Report). Aon. p. 16. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  2. ↑ Villarreal, Andrea (August 28, 2023). ""Hilary" dejó daños por 250 millones de pesos en Baja California Sur" (in Spanish). Tribuna de México. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  3. ↑ Oberholtz, Chris (August 21, 2023). "When was the last time a hurricane or tropical storm hit California?". Fox Weather. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  4. ↑ Shapiro, Emily; Golembo, Max; Peck, Daniel; Pereira, Ivan (August 18, 2023). "Hilary track and updates: 1st ever tropical storm watch issued in Southern California". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  5. ↑ Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (August 18, 2023). "California's first Tropical Storm Watch on record as Hurricane Hilary heads for Baja". Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  6. ↑ Wulfeck, Andrew (August 18, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary could dump over year's-worth of rainfall in parts of Desert Southwest". FOX Weather. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  7. 1 2 Freedman, Andrew (August 18, 2023). "Category 4 Hurricane Hilary prompts first-ever tropical storm watch for California". Axios. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  8. 1 2 Canseco, Ricardo Díaz; González, Zurisaddai (August 19, 2023). "Muere persona en Sinaloa por afectaciones indirectas de huracán Hilary" [Hilary live: remains in category 2; at this time it will land with maximum winds of 250 km/h] (in Spanish). Infobae. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  9. ↑ Canseco, Ricardo Díaz (August 19, 2023). "Huracán Hilary: así fue el rescate de familias arrastradas por la corriente que dejó la lluvia torrencial" [Hurricane Hilary: this was the rescue of families dragged by the current left by the torrential rain] (in Spanish). Infobae. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  10. ↑ Maureen O’Leary (November 28, 2023). "2023 Atlantic hurricane season ranks 4th for most-named storms in a year". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  11. 1 2 Rivera, Salvador (August 21, 2023). "Storm damage 'minimal' on both sides of the border between San Diego and Tijuana". KSWB-TV. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  12. 1 2 Olson, Emily; Treisman, Rachel. "Tropical Storm Hilary moves on from California, leaving a trail of damage and debris". NPR. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Hilary batters Southern California, remnants of storm travel north". CBC News. Associated Press. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  14. ↑ Cangialosi, John (August 12, 2023). "Tropical Weather Outlook". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  15. ↑ Zelinsky, David (August 14, 2023). "Tropical Weather Outlook". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  16. ↑ Bucci, Lisa; Camposano, Samantha (August 16, 2023). Tropical Storm Hilary Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  17. ↑ Berg, Robbie (August 17, 2023). Tropical Storm Hilary Discussion Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  18. ↑ Pasch, Richard (August 17, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Intermediate Advisory Number 4A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  19. 1 2 Pasch, Richard (August 17, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  20. ↑ Berg, Robbie (August 18, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Intermediate Advisory Number 7A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Cangialosi, John (August 18, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (August 17, 2023). "Rapidly intensifying Hurricane Hilary heads toward Southern California". Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  23. ↑ Cangialosi, John (August 18, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 10". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  24. ↑ Cangialosi, John (August 19, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 13 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  25. ↑ Brown, Daniel (August 19, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 15 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  26. ↑ "Este domingo, se prevén lluvias intensas en Baja California y muy fuertes en el norte de Baja California Sur, Quintana Roo y Yucatán". Conagua/SMN. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  27. ↑ Cangialosi, John (August 20, 2023). Hurricane Hilary Intermediate Advisory Number 17A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  28. ↑ "Esta mañana, Hilary tocó tierra en inmediaciones San Fernando y San Andrés, municipio de San Quintín, Baja California" (PDF). Conagua/SMN (in Spanish). August 20, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  29. ↑ Cangialosi, John (August 20, 2023). Tropical Storm Hilary Intermediate Advisory Number 18A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  30. 1 2 Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (August 21, 2023). "Tropical roundup: The latest on Hilary, Emily, Franklin, Gert, and a Texas-Mexico threat". Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Prociv, Kathryn (August 22, 2023). "Four states broke rainfall records because of Tropical Storm Hilary". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  32. ↑ Berg, Robbie (August 17, 2023). "Tropical Storm Hilary Advisory Number 4". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  33. ↑ Pasch, Richard (August 17, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary Advisory Number 5". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  34. ↑ "HILARY Graphics Archive". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Cierran puertos del Pacífico por la tormenta Hilary". La Jornada. August 17, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  36. ↑ "El huracán Hilary se dirige hacia la Península de Baja California; se hace un llamado a seguir recomendaciones de protección". Secretaría de Marina. August 17, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary threatens Mexico, California with 'catastrophic floods'". Reuters. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  38. 1 2 3 "Powerful Hurricane Hilary heads for Mexico's Baja. Rare tropical storm watch issued for California". AP News. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  39. 1 2 Flores, Raúl (August 20, 2023). "Hilary cobró ya una vida; hoy, el impacto". Excélsior. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  40. ↑ Martinez, Ignacio; Dazio, Stefanie (August 20, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary moves very near to Mexico's Baja coast packing deadly rainfall". AP News. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Tropical Storm Hilary makes landfall along Mexico's Baja coast, carrying deluge to California". FOX 5 San Diego. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  42. 1 2 Livingstone, Helen (August 21, 2023). "Tropical Storm Hilary brings flash-floods and tornado warnings to southern California – follow live". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  43. 1 2 3 Cabrera, Tony; Garcia, Sid; Hayes, Rob; Raines, Dallas; Powell, Amy (August 19, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary live updates: Southern California preparing for heavy rain, severe flooding". ABC7. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  44. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary: Catastrophic, life-threatening flooding expected in Southwest US through Monday". Fox Weather. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary Advisory Number 11". www.nhc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Lots of weather to watch today but the big concern remains dangerous flooding, especially across the western Mojave Desert. The area highlighted in magenta is in a HIGH RISK for flash flooding - an exceedingly rare occurrence". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  47. ↑ Roth, David (August 20, 2023). "WPC Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook". Weather Prediction Center. National Weather Service. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  48. ↑ Weather Prediction Center; National Weather Service; David Roth (Weather Prediction Center) (August 19, 2023). "WPC Day 2 Excessive Rainfall Outlook". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  49. ↑ Chris Broyles; Harry Weinman (August 20, 2023). "Aug 20, 2023 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook". Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  50. ↑ Dawson, Danielle (August 20, 2023). "Tornado warning issued for Alpine, Descanso as Hilary moves". San Diego, California: KSWB-TV. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  51. ↑ Richard Bann (August 20, 2023). "WPC Day 1 Excessive Rainfall Outlook (16Z)". Weather Prediction Center. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary threatens 'catastrophic and life-threatening' flooding in Mexico and California". AP News. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  53. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary heads for Mexico and California". BBC News. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  54. ↑ "Biden says FEMA ready to respond to rain and flooding in U.S. southwest". Reuters. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Governor Newsom Proclaims State of Emergency As Hurricane Hilary Approaches California". California Governor. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Gov. Newsom declares state of emergency ahead of Hurricane Hilary - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  57. 1 2 3 McMillan, Rob (August 21, 2023). "Tropical Storm Hilary brings major flooding to Palm Springs and Coachella Valley". Los Angeles, California: KABC-TV. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  58. 1 2 3 Franco, Kate; Solinsky, Matt Solinsky; Albani-Burgio, Paul; Rode, Erin (August 20, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary live updates: Heavy rain, flooding cause I-10, schools to close". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  59. 1 2 3 4 Girardin, Shayla; Resendiz, Eric; Ruffalo, Brianna; Juarez, Leticia; González, David (August 20, 2023). "Tropical Storm Hilary live updates: System now approaching SoCal with flash flood warning in effect". Los Angeles: KABC-TV. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  60. ↑ "City of San Diego opens Emergency Operations Center ahead of Hilary". FOX 5 San Diego. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  61. ↑ "Search and Rescue crews on alert ahead of Hurricane Hilary's arrival". KTLA. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  62. ↑ "Southern California Prepares for Hurricane Hilary". Los Angeles Sentinel. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  63. ↑ "The Cal Guard has strategically pre-positioned resources throughout Southern California as part of the statewide effort to prepare for #HurricaneHilary. @USNationalGuard" (Post on X). X. California National Guard. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  64. ↑ "Tropical storm Hilary: Yucca Valley and 29 Palms open emergency shelters". Hi Desert Star. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  65. ↑ McCandless, C. C. (August 19, 2023). "Gov. Lombardo activates National Guard ahead of Hurricane Hilary". FOX 5 Las Vegas. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  66. 1 2 Emerson, Elaine (August 20, 2023). "Gov. Lombardo, Clark and Nye counties declare state of emergency ahead of Tropical Storm Hilary". FOX 5 Las Vegas. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  67. ↑ Staff, News 3 (August 20, 2023). "State of emergency declared for Clark County as Hurricane Hilary approaches". KSNV. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  68. ↑ Avitabile, Rafael; Feather • •, Bill (August 19, 2023). "USS Theodore Roosevelt, other Navy ships leaving California bases to dodge Hurricane Hilary". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  69. 1 2 "Catalina residents and visitors urged to leave the island - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  70. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary: Evacuation orders issued for areas San Bernardino County; warnings issued for OC - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Parts of Joshua Tree National Park to close due to Hurricane Hilary". The Desert Sun. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  72. ↑ "Lake Mead closing park as Hurricane Hilary moves closer". Las Vegas Review-Journal. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  73. ↑ "Death Valley National Park braces for heavy rains, flooding from Hurricane Hilary". KSNV. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  74. ↑ "As of 12:15am CT, Sunset Limited Train 1, which is scheduled to depart New Orleans (NOL) on 8/19, is now canceled due to severe weather caused by Hurricane Hilary. For further assistance call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL" (Post on X). X. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  75. ↑ "As of 5:12 am PT, Due to impending severe weather, Sunset Limited Train 2, which is scheduled to depart Los Angeles (LAX) on 8/20, is now canceled. For further assistance, please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."SERVICE ALERT: As of 4:30 am CT, Texas Eagle Train 422, scheduled to depart Los Angeles (LAX) on 8/20, will originate in San Antonio (SAS). Please contact 1-800-USA-RAIL to make changes to your reservation". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  76. ↑ "As of 3:46 pm CT, Southwest Chief Train 3, which is scheduled to depart Chicago (CHI) on 8/19, will terminate in Albuquerque (ABQ) as a precaution due to a tropical storm warning for Hurricane Hilary. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL" (Post on X). X. Retrieved August 20, 2023."As of 2:46 pm PT, Coast Starlight Train 11, which departed Seattle (SEA) on 8/19, will terminate at Emeryville (EMY). For further assistance, please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL" (Post on X). X. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  77. ↑ "As of 4:12pm PT, Coast Starlight Train 14 which originates out of LAX on 8/20 will now originate out of Emeryville (EMY) due to the impending storm. Customers traveling between LAX and EMY please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL for further assistance". X. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023."Southwest Chief Train 4 which departs LAX on 8/20 will now originate in Albuquerque (ALQ) due to an impending storm. Customers traveling between LAX and ABQ please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL for further assistance". X. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  78. ↑ "ALERT: Trains 573 & 580 are canceled today, 8/19 due to equipment issues. Due to tropical storm Hilary, trains 562, 573, 580, & 591 are canceled tmrw, 8/20. Trains 794 & 761 canceled btwn LA & SD Aug 19-21. More cancelations possible. Info: pac.surf/trackadvisories#SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."UPDATE: As of 5:40 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 784 will terminate in Solana Beach (SOL). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 10:27 am PT, Due to impending weather and track closures, Train 774 will now terminate at Irvine (IRV). For further assistance, please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #PacificSurfliner". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 10:30 am PT, Due to impending weather and track closures, Train 785 will now originate at Irvine (IRV). For further assistance, please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #PacificSurfliner". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 10:30 am PT, Due to impending weather and track closures, Train 785 will now originate at Irvine (IRV). For further assistance, please call/text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #PacificSurfliner". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 12:33 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 784 will terminate in Los Angeles (LAX). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 12:34 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 790 will terminate in Los Angeles (LAX). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 12:35 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 586 is canceled in its entirety. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 21, 2023."ALERT: As of 12:36 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 587 & Train 595 are canceled in their entirety. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."ALERT: As of 12:37 pm PT, due to the impending storm, Train 581 is canceled in its entirety. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."ALERT: As of 3:13 pm PT, Train 784 is stopped at Oxnard (OXN) due to severe weather conditions. Updates to follow. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."ALERT: As of 4:25 pm PT, Train 794 is stopped at San Luis Obispo (SLO) due to severe weather conditions. Updates to follow. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."ALERT: As of 4:26 pm PT, Train 790 is stopped at Goleta (GTA) due to severe weather conditions. Updates to follow. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."ALERT: As of 4:27 pm PT, Train 777 is stopped at Los Angeles (LAX) due to severe weather conditions. Updates to follow. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE: As of 5:21 pm PT, Train 784 remains stopped at Oxnard (OXN) due to severe weather conditions. Lengthy delays are expected. Updates to follow as more information becomes available. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE: As of 5:41 pm PT, due to severe weather conditions, Train 784 will terminate in Oxnard (OXN). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE: As of 5:42 pm PT, due to severe weather conditions, Train 777 will terminate in Los Angeles (LAX). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE: As of 5:44 pm PT, due to severe weather conditions, Trains 785 & 790 & 794 are canceled in their entirety. For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE/CORRECTION: As of 6:25 pm PT, due to severe weather conditions, Train 785 will terminate in Los Angeles (LAX). For traveling assistance, please call or text 1-800-USA-RAIL. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Retrieved August 22, 2023."UPDATE: Pacific Surfliner train service has resumed following cancellations over the weekend due to Tropical Storm Hilary. As of 9am on Aug. 21, trains are operating between San Diego and San Luis Obispo. #SurflinerAlert". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
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  80. ↑ Yablonski, Steven (August 16, 2023). "Hurricane Hilary now major Category 4 hurricane with 'significant' impacts expected in California, Southwest". FOX Weather. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  81. ↑ "Airlines issue waivers as Tropical Storm Hilary nears Southern California". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  82. ↑ "Hurricane Hilary live updates: California residents warned to brace for 'rare and dangerous' storm as Hilary barrels North". NBC News. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  83. 1 2 "DoorDash temporarily suspends operations in Southern California communities". KTLA. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  84. ↑ "MLB reschedules 3 games due to Hurricane Hilary". The Athletic. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  85. ↑ "MLB and MLS move Los Angeles games with hurricane approaching Southern California". Yahoo Sports. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  86. ↑ "Del Mar Cancels Racing Aug. 20 Due to Hurricane Hilary No make-up day is planned but the track will card some canceled races in the future". BloodHorse.com. Del Mar. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  87. ↑ Czar, Michael (August 20, 2023). "VALORANT Champions 2023 goes crowdless amidst hurricane concerns in Los Angeles". Dot Esports. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  88. ↑ Roe, Mike (August 18, 2023). "WGA and SAG-AFTRA Cancel Monday Strike Pickets Ahead of Tropical Storm Hitting Los Angeles". The Wrap. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  89. ↑ Staff, LA Blade Digital (August 19, 2023). "LA County Parks to close August 20 & 21 due to Hurricane Hilary". Los Angeles Blade: LGBTQ News, Rights, Politics, Entertainment. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  90. ↑ "Disneyland closing early due to Hurricane Hilary - CBS Los Angeles". www.cbsnews.com. August 19, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  91. ↑ Smith, Danielle (August 20, 2023). "Tropical storm Hilary: What's closed and canceled in San Diego due to storm". NBC 7 San Diego. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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  93. 1 2 3 "Cal State Fullerton, some OC schools closed Monday due to Tropical Storm Hilary". Orange County Register. August 21, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
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  95. ↑ Lloyd, Jonathan (August 18, 2023). "LAUSD schools will close due to Tropical Storm Hilary. See live updates". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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  99. ↑ Q3 Global Disaster Recap October 2023 (PDF) (Report). Aon. p. 16. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
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  101. 1 2 3 "Aftermath of Hilary revealed across Coachella Valley". Inland News Today. August 22, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
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  106. ↑ "Tropical Storm Hilary damages top $126 million countywide, damage still being assessed: Coachella Valley heavily impacted". County of Riverside County, California. August 24, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  107. 1 2 "Residents with Storm Damage from Hurricane Hilary Can Apply for Property Tax Relief". Government of Riverside County, California. September 20, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  108. 1 2 3 Erin Stone (August 21, 2023). "Palm Springs And Coachella Valley Work To Clean Up After Tropical Storm Hilary Brings Floods, Damage". LAist. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  109. ↑ Suzanne Gamboa; Edwin Flores (August 21, 2023). "Hilary leaves Southern California farmworkers in dire straits without work". NBC News. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  110. 1 2 Nick Mordowanec (August 21, 2023). "Video Shows Destroyed California Bridge After Hilary Flooding". Newsweek. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  111. ↑ Event Details: Flash Flood (Inyo County). Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  112. ↑ Christopher Damien (August 22, 2023). "After Hilary caused train delays and derailments, tracks reopened Tuesday". Palm Springs Desert Sun. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  113. ↑ Event Details: Flood (Riverside County). Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information.
  114. ↑ "Tropical Storm Hilary: After Landfall, 'Brunt of the Storm Is Coming' to California". The New York Times. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  115. ↑ "EB I-8 at In-Ko-Pah, all lanes closed due to rock slide unknown estimated time of opening" (X). California Department of Transportation San Diego. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  116. ↑ David Hernandez (August 20, 2023). "13 people rescued from flooded encampment in Morena area". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  117. ↑ "Hilary live updates: California officials warn 'worst of the storm has yet to come' as Hilary makes landfall". NBC News. August 20, 2023. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
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  121. ↑ Damon Arthur (September 13, 2023). "'Unparalleled ecological destruction:' California declares emergency in Siskiyou County". Redding Record Searchlight. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  122. ↑ "Clark County High Wind Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  123. ↑ "Washington County Thunderstorm Wind Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
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  128. ↑ Kristen DeSilva (October 30, 2023). "Roads on Mount Charleston are reopening, but popular hiking trails remain closed". Nevada Public Radio.
  129. ↑ "Nye County Flash Flood Event Report". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  130. ↑ Kiszla, Cameron; Sarkissian, Jacqueline (August 22, 2023). "Minor damage discovered after Ventura County earthquake". KTLA-TV. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
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