Evergreen
The Conecuh County Government Center in May 2013
The Conecuh County Government Center in May 2013
Nickname: 
The Emerald City
Location of Evergreen in Conecuh County, Alabama.
Location of Evergreen in Conecuh County, Alabama.
Coordinates: 31°26′6″N 86°57′17″W / 31.43500°N 86.95472°W / 31.43500; -86.95472
CountryUnited States
StateAlabama
CountyConecuh
Settled1819
IncorporatedMarch 28, 1873
Founded byJames Cosey, George Andrews, and the Clough Brothers
Government
  TypeCity Council/Mayor
  MayorStanley Stallworth
Area
  Total20.01 sq mi (51.83 km2)
  Land19.75 sq mi (51.14 km2)
  Water0.27 sq mi (0.69 km2)
Elevation
272 ft (83 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total3,520
  Density178.25/sq mi (68.83/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
36401
Area code251
FIPS code01-24808
GNIS feature ID0118078
Websitewww.evergreenal.org

Evergreen is a city in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 3,944.[2] The city is the county seat of Conecuh County.

History

Early settlers to the area came from Georgia and South Carolina beginning in 1818. Evergreen was founded officially in 1819 when Revolutionary War veteran James Cosey and several other men settled within the present limits of the city. The Reverend Alexander Travis first called the town by its present name of Evergreen for the abundance of surrounding green foliage, plants, and ferns.[3]

The former county seat of Sparta was burned in a federal raid during the Civil War. In 1866, the county seat was moved to Evergreen as it was more centrally located in the county. Evergreen was incorporated as a city on March 28, 1873.[3]

In 1882, a tornado hit the city, destroying every building except for the Episcopal church. On November 7, 1895, fire destroyed every business and house located on the east side of the railroad. Five days later, fire destroyed every business and house on the west side. The Conecuh County Courthouse burned in 1868, 1875, 1885, and 1895.[3]

The first female pilot in the U. S. Navy, Barbara Allen Rainey, crashed and died in 1982 near Evergreen.

Geography

Evergreen is located near the center of Conecuh County at 31°26′6″N 86°57′18″W / 31.43500°N 86.95500°W / 31.43500; -86.95500 (31.435025, -86.954905).[4] Interstate 65 passes through the northwest side of the town, leading northeast 75 miles (121 km) to Montgomery and southwest 90 miles (140 km) to Mobile.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.8 square miles (40.9 km2), of which 15.6 square miles (40.4 km2) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km2), or 1.12%, is water.[2]

Climate

Climate data for Evergreen, Conecuh County, Alabama (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 59.3
(15.2)
63.4
(17.4)
71.0
(21.7)
77.2
(25.1)
84.2
(29.0)
89.0
(31.7)
90.8
(32.7)
90.4
(32.4)
86.7
(30.4)
78.3
(25.7)
68.5
(20.3)
61.2
(16.2)
76.7
(24.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 47.9
(8.8)
51.4
(10.8)
58.3
(14.6)
64.5
(18.1)
72.3
(22.4)
78.5
(25.8)
80.7
(27.1)
80.2
(26.8)
76.2
(24.6)
66.5
(19.2)
56.2
(13.4)
50.1
(10.1)
65.2
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36.5
(2.5)
39.5
(4.2)
45.6
(7.6)
51.7
(10.9)
60.4
(15.8)
67.9
(19.9)
70.6
(21.4)
70.1
(21.2)
65.8
(18.8)
54.8
(12.7)
44.0
(6.7)
39.1
(3.9)
53.8
(12.1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.91
(150)
4.97
(126)
5.13
(130)
4.93
(125)
4.45
(113)
5.75
(146)
6.12
(155)
5.48
(139)
4.95
(126)
3.58
(91)
4.34
(110)
5.66
(144)
61.27
(1,555)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.5
(1.27)
Source: NOAA[5]

Demographics

Evergreen post office
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880985
18901,78381.0%
19001,277−28.4%
19101,58223.9%
19201,81314.6%
19302,00710.7%
19402,21610.4%
19503,45455.9%
19603,7037.2%
19703,9246.0%
19804,1716.3%
19903,911−6.2%
20003,630−7.2%
20103,9448.7%
20203,520−10.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
2013 Estimate[7]

2020 census

Evergreen Racial Composition[8]
Race Num. Perc.
White 1,142 32.44%
Black or African American 2,095 59.52%
Native American 12 0.34%
Asian 23 0.65%
Other/Mixed 77 2.19%
Hispanic or Latino 171 4.86%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 3,520 people, 1,441 households, and 862 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census[9] of 2010, there were 3,944 people, 1,536 households, and 981 families residing in the city. The population density was 238.9 inhabitants per square mile (92.2/km2). There were 1,912 housing units. According to the 2000 census the racial makeup of the city was 46.23% White, 52.78% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[10]

There were 1,536 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 24.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.97.[10]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 69.1 males.[10]

The median income for a household in the city was $20,979, and the median income for a family was $29,258. Males had a median income of $25,357 versus $21,356 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,828. About 27.6% of families and 34.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.6% of those under age 18 and 28.0% of those age 65 or over.[10]


Education

Evergreen's public schools include:[11]

Private schools in Evergreen include:

Trade schools:

Media

Notable people

Collard Greens and Bigfoot

In 1973, Evergreen was labeled the "collard green capital of Alabama".[14] The town hosts an annual Collard Green Festival to acknowledge the designation. The town was also named the "Bigfoot capital of Alabama" in 2017. The title was awarded by a city councilman during the annual Collard Green Festival.[15] Evergreen is seeking official recognition of the title from the state of Alabama.

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Evergreen city, Alabama". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 Wiygul, Lauren (December 10, 2009). "Evergreen". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. "NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". NOAA. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  8. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Fact Sheet- Evergreen city, Alabama". American Fast Facts. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  11. "About Our Schools -- Conecuh County Board of Education". Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  12. "Sparta Academy Website". Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  13. "Evergreen Courant - newspaper in Evergreen, Alabama USA with local news and community events". Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  14. "Collard Green Festival". Evergreen-Conecuh Chamber of Commerce. Evergreen-Conecuh Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  15. "City of Evergreen named Bigfoot Capital of Alabama". WFSA.com. WFSA.com. Retrieved October 1, 2021.

31°26′06″N 86°57′18″W / 31.435025°N 86.954905°W / 31.435025; -86.954905

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