College Football Playoff National Championship
StadiumVarious
Operated2014–present
Championship affiliationWinners of the CFP semifinals
Preceded by
2023 season matchup
Michigan vs. Washington (Michigan 34–13)
2024 season matchup
TBD

The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season.[1] The game is held on the second Monday of January and serves as the final game of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and then its similar BCS National Championship Game.

The participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semifinal games (sometimes called the "Plus-One system"), hosted by an annual rotation of bowls commonly known as the New Year's Six. Thus, the teams to compete in the final are not directly selected by a selection committee, as had been the format used for the BCS National Championship Game.

The game is played at a neutral site, determined through bids by prospective host cities (similar to the Super Bowl and NCAA Final Four). When announcing it was soliciting bids for the 2016 and 2017 title games, playoff organizers noted that the bids must propose host stadiums with a capacity of at least 65,000 spectators,[2] and cities cannot host both a semi-final game and the title game in the same year.[3]

The winner of the game is awarded the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy, which is sponsored by Dr Pepper.[4] It was created as a new championship trophy, rather than the "crystal football" that has been given by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) since 1986, as officials wanted a new trophy that was unconnected with the previous BCS championship system.[5]

The inaugural game was held at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, on January 12, 2015, and was won by Ohio State.[6] A top-ranked team did not win the College Football Playoff National Championship until LSU won the sixth edition of the game, in January 2020. Alabama has the most appearances in a College Football Playoff National Championship, with six, and also the most wins, with three.

The College Football Playoff National Championship is not awarded by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The highest level of college football that the NCAA awards a championship in is the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).

Venues

AT&T Stadium hosted the first College Football Playoff National Championship game, in January 2015.
A reporter with the championship trophy during the 2019 game

The number of cities capable of bidding for the event is restricted by the 65,000-seat stadium minimum. In addition to Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, which was the other finalist for the 2015 matchup,[7] the stadium restriction would limit the bidding to cities such as New Orleans, Glendale, and Pasadena.[2] Other possible future hosts include Orlando, San Antonio, and almost any city with a National Football League franchise, since all but four of the stadiums in the league meet the capacity requirements and, unlike the Super Bowl, there is no de jure restriction on climate. Officials in New York City said they would like to host the game at Yankee Stadium, which hosts the annual Pinstripe Bowl, but it falls short of the attendance limit as it only holds approximately 54,000 fans in its football configuration—a game could still be hosted in the New York metropolitan area, but it would have to be at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.[2][3]

On December 16, 2013, host selections for the 2016 and 2017 title games were announced. Glendale, Arizona (University of Phoenix Stadium) was selected to host the 2016 game and Tampa, Florida (Raymond James Stadium) was selected to host the 2017 game. Four cities had submitted bids for the 2016 game: Glendale, Jacksonville (TIAA Bank Field), New Orleans (Mercedes-Benz Superdome), and Tampa. Six metropolitan areas had been vying for the 2017 game: Tampa, the San Francisco Bay Area (Levi's Stadium), Minneapolis (U.S. Bank Stadium), San Antonio (Alamodome), South Florida (Hard Rock Stadium), and Jacksonville (TIAA Bank Field).[8]

Since cities hosting semifinal games cannot host the final in the same year, Pasadena and New Orleans were not eligible for the 2018 game; South Florida and North Texas could not host in 2019; and Glendale and Atlanta were excluded from 2020 consideration. The same exclusions rotate every three years through 2026.[9]

The host for the 2020 game was announced on November 4, 2015.[10]

Hosts for the 2021 through 2024 games were announced on November 1, 2017.[11]

Hosts for the 2025 and 2026 games were announced on May 2, 2023.[12]

The 2025 game was originally supposed to be played at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, but the game was moved to Atlanta due to a conflict with the Consumer Electronics Show happening around the same time.[13]

Game results

Rankings are from the CFP Poll released prior to matchup.

Season Playoff Date Winning team[lower-alpha 1] Score Losing team[lower-alpha 1] Venue City Attendance Notes
2014 2014–15 January 12, 2015 No. 4 Ohio State 42–20 No. 2 Oregon AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas 85,788 Notes
2015 2015–16 January 11, 2016 No. 2 Alabama 45–40 No. 1 Clemson University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale, Arizona 75,765 Notes
2016 2016–17 January 9, 2017 No. 2 Clemson 35–31 No. 1 Alabama Raymond James Stadium Tampa, Florida 74,512 Notes
2017 2017–18 January 8, 2018 No. 4 Alabama 26–23OT No. 3 Georgia Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta, Georgia 77,430 Notes
2018 2018–19 January 7, 2019 No. 2 Clemson 44–16 No. 1 Alabama Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, California 74,814 Notes
2019 2019–20 January 13, 2020 No. 1 LSU 42–25 No. 3 Clemson Mercedes-Benz Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana 76,885 Notes
2020 2020–21 January 11, 2021 No. 1 Alabama 52–24 No. 3 Ohio State Hard Rock Stadium Miami Gardens, Florida 14,926‡ Notes
2021 2021–22 January 10, 2022 No. 3 Georgia 33–18 No. 1 Alabama Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana 68,311 Notes
2022 2022–23 January 9, 2023 No. 1 Georgia 65–7 No. 3 TCU SoFi Stadium Inglewood, California 72,628 Notes
2023 2023–24 January 8, 2024 No. 1 Michigan 34–13 No. 2 Washington NRG Stadium Houston, Texas 72,808 Notes
Future dates
2024 2024–25 January 20, 2025 Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta, Georgia
2025 2025–26 January 19, 2026 Hard Rock Stadium Miami Gardens, Florida

‡ Attendance at the January 2021 game was limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Source:[14][15]

Appearances by team

LSU's post-victory press conference

Championship games

Updated through the January 2024 edition (10 games, 20 total appearances).

Title game
appearances		 Team[lower-alpha 1] Wins Losses Win% Season(s) won Season(s) lost
6 Alabama 33.500 2015, 2017, 2020 2016, 2018, 2021
4 Clemson 22.500 2016, 2018 2015, 2019
3 Georgia 21.667 2021, 2022 2017
2 Ohio State 11.500 2014 2020
1 LSU 101.000 2019  
1 Michigan 101.000 2023  
1 Oregon 01.000   2014
1 TCU 01.000   2022
1 Washington 01.000   2023

Semifinal games

Updated through the January 2024 edition (20 games, 40 total appearances).

Semifinal
appearances		 Team[lower-alpha 1] Wins Losses Win% Season(s) won Season(s) lost
8 Alabama 62.750 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 2014, 2023
6 Clemson 42.667 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 2017, 2020
5 Ohio State 23.400 2014, 2020 2016, 2019, 2022
4 Oklahoma 04.000   2015, 2017, 2018, 2019
3 Georgia 301.000 2017, 2021, 2022  
3 Michigan 12.333 2023 2021, 2022
2 Washington 11.500 2023 2016
2 Notre Dame 02.000   2018, 2020
1 Oregon 101.000 2014  
1 LSU 101.000 2019  
1 TCU 101.000 2022  
1 Florida State 01.000   2014
1 Michigan State 01.000   2015
1 Cincinnati 01.000   2021
1 Texas 01.000   2023

Appearances by conference

Updated through the January 2024 edition (10 games, 20 total appearances).

Conference Appearances Wins Losses Win Pct # Teams Team(s) Title seasons
SEC 1064.600[lower-alpha 2] 3
2015, 2017, 2019,
2020, 2021, 2022
ACC 422.500 1 Clemson (2–2) 2016, 2018
Big Ten 321.667 2
2014, 2023
Pac-12 202.000 2
 
Big 12 101.000 1 TCU (0–1)  

Coaches

The following coaches led their teams to the National Championship final. Nick Saban has reached the final the most times, six, with a 3–3 record.

Nick Saban
Season Game date Winning coach Losing coach
Coach Team Coach Team
2014January 12, 2015 Urban MeyerOhio State Mark HelfrichOregon
2015January 11, 2016 Nick SabanAlabama Dabo SwinneyClemson
2016January 9, 2017 Dabo SwinneyClemson Nick SabanAlabama
2017January 8, 2018 Nick SabanAlabama Kirby SmartGeorgia
2018January 7, 2019 Dabo SwinneyClemson Nick SabanAlabama
2019January 13, 2020 Ed OrgeronLSU Dabo SwinneyClemson
2020January 11, 2021 Nick SabanAlabama Ryan DayOhio State
2021January 10, 2022 Kirby SmartGeorgia Nick SabanAlabama
2022 January 9, 2023 Kirby SmartGeorgia Sonny DykesTCU
2023 January 8, 2024 Jim HarbaughMichigan Kalen DeBoerWashington

Appearances by coach

Kirby Smart
Coach Team Games W L
Nick SabanAlabama633
Dabo SwinneyClemson422
Kirby SmartGeorgia321
Urban MeyerOhio State110
Ed OrgeronLSU110
Jim HarbaughMichigan110
Mark HelfrichOregon101
Ryan DayOhio State101
Sonny DykesTCU101
Kalen DeBoerWashington101

MVPs

Deshaun Watson was offensive MVP of the January 2017 game.

An offensive MVP and defensive MVP are named for each final.

Game Date Offensive MVP Defensive MVP Ref.
Player Team Pos Player Team Pos
2015January 12, 2015Ezekiel ElliottOhio StateRBTyvis PowellOhio StateS[16]
2016January 11, 2016O. J. HowardAlabamaTEEddie JacksonAlabamaS[17]
2017January 9, 2017Deshaun WatsonClemsonQBBen BoulwareClemsonLB[18]
2018January 8, 2018Tua TagovailoaAlabamaQBDaron PayneAlabamaDT[19]
2019January 7, 2019Trevor LawrenceClemsonQBTrayvon MullenClemsonCB[20]
2020January 13, 2020Joe BurrowLSUQBPatrick QueenLSULB[21]
2021January 11, 2021DeVonta SmithAlabamaWRChristian BarmoreAlabamaDT[22]
2022January 10, 2022Stetson BennettGeorgiaQBLewis CineGeorgiaDB[23]
2023January 9, 2023Stetson BennettGeorgiaQBJavon BullardGeorgiaDB[24]
2024January 8, 2024Blake CorumMichiganRB Will JohnsonMichiganCB[25]

Game records

Ezekiel Elliott rushed for 246 yards in the 2015 game.
Derrick Henry had a 50-yard touchdown rush in the 2016 game
Jake Fromm threw an 80-yard touchdown pass in the 2018 game.
DeVonta Smith had three touchdown receptions in the 2021 game.
Team records Record Head coach Team Opponent Game
Most points (winning team) 65 Kirby Smart Georgia TCU2023
Most points (losing team) 40 Dabo Swinney Clemson Alabama2016
Most points (both teams) 85 Nick Saban Alabama 45
Dabo Swinney Clemson 40
Fewest points (both teams) 47 Jim Harbaugh Michigan 342024
Kalen DeBoer Washington 13
Fewest points allowed 7 Kirby Smart Georgia TCU2023
Largest margin of victory 58 Kirby Smart Georgia TCU2023
Smallest margin of victory 3 Nick Saban Alabama Georgia2018
Largest comeback 14 Dabo Swinney Clemson Alabama2017
Rushing yards 303 Jim Harbaugh Michigan Washington2024
Passing yards 464 Nick Saban Alabama Ohio State2021
Total yards 628 Ed Orgeron LSU Clemson2020
First downs 33 Nick Saban Alabama Ohio State 2021
Fewest rushing yards allowed 30 Kirby Smart Georgia Alabama 2022
Fewest passing yards allowed 152 Kirby Smart Georgia TCU2023
Fewest total yards allowed 188 Kirby Smart Georgia TCU2023
Total plays 99 Dabo Swinney Clemson Alabama2017
Individual records Record Player Team Opponent Game
Total offense 521 Joe Burrow LSU Clemson2020
Rushing yards 246 Ezekiel Elliott Ohio State Oregon2015
Rushing TDs 4
Passing yards 464 Mac Jones Alabama Ohio State2021
Passing TDs 5 Joe Burrow LSU Clemson2020
Mac Jones Alabama Ohio State 2021
Receptions 12 DeVonta Smith
Receiving yards 221 Ja'Marr Chase LSU Clemson2020
Receiving TDs 3 DeVonta Smith Alabama Ohio State2021
TDs responsible for[lower-alpha 3] 6 Joe Burrow LSU Clemson 2020
Stetson Bennett Georgia TCU 2023
Field goals 4 Will Reichard Alabama Georgia2022
Tackles (total) 14 Tuf Borland Ohio State Alabama2021
Sacks 3.0 Kevin Dodd Clemson Alabama2016
Interceptions 2 Javon Bullard Georgia TCU 2023
Punts 10 J. K. Scott Alabama Clemson2017
Long plays Record Player Team Opponent Game
Touchdown rush 50 Derrick Henry Alabama Clemson 2016
Rush 67 James Cook Georgia Alabama 2022
Touchdown pass 80 Jake Fromm Georgia Alabama2018
Pass
Touchdown reception Mecole Hardman
Reception
Kickoff return 95 Kenyan Drake Alabama Clemson2016
Punt return 19 Mecole Hardman Georgia Alabama2018
DeVonta Smith Alabama Ohio State 2021
Interception return 81 Mike Sainristil Michigan Washington2024
Punt 58 Will Spiers Clemson LSU2020
Field goal 52 B.T. Potter

Source:[26][27]

National anthem performers

The national anthem usually begins with a drumroll by two drummers, with one member representing each team.

The national anthem for the 2021 game was pre-recorded due to COVID concerns.[28]

Broadcasters

Television

Chris Fowler has called every National Championship final.
DateNetworkPlay-by-playColor commentator(s)Sideline reporter(s)
January 12, 2015 ESPN Chris Fowler Kirk Herbstreit Heather Cox and Tom Rinaldi
January 11, 2016
January 9, 2017 Samantha Ponder and Tom Rinaldi
January 8, 2018 Maria Taylor and Tom Rinaldi
January 7, 2019
January 13, 2020
January 11, 2021 Maria Taylor and Allison Williams
January 10, 2022 Holly Rowe and Molly McGrath
January 9, 2023
January 8, 2024

Radio

Mike Tirico called the first two National Championship finals before moving to NBC after the 2016 game.
Date Network Play-by-play Color commentator(s) Sideline reporter(s)
January 12, 2015ESPN RadioMike TiricoTodd BlackledgeHolly Rowe and Joe Schad
January 11, 2016
January 9, 2017Sean McDonoughHolly Rowe and Ian Fitzsimmons
January 8, 2018
January 7, 2019
January 13, 2020
January 11, 2021Greg McElroy
January 10, 2022Todd BlackledgeIan Fitzsimmons and Kris Budden
January 9, 2023
January 8, 2024Greg McElroy

Local radio

Eli Gold has called every National Championship final Alabama has been in.
Date Flagship station Play-by-play Color commentator(s) Sideline reporter(s)
January 12, 2015KUGN (Oregon)
WBNS-AM/FM (Ohio State)		Jerry Allen
Paul Keels		Mike Jorgensen
Jim Lachey
Marty Bannister
January 11, 2016WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)
WCCP-FM (Clemson)		Eli Gold
Don Munson		Phil Savage
Rodney Williams		Chris Stewart
Michael Palmer
January 9, 2017WCCP-FM (Clemson)
WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)		Don Munson
Eli Gold		Rodney Williams
Phil Savage		Michael Palmer
Chris Stewart
January 8, 2018WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)
WSB (Georgia)		Eli Gold
Scott Howard		Phil Savage
Eric Zeier		Chris Stewart
Chuck Dowdle
January 7, 2019WCCP-FM (Clemson)
WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)		Don Munson
Eli Gold		Rodney Williams
John Parker Wilson		Reggie Merriweather
Rashad Johnson
January 13, 2020WCCP-FM (Clemson)
WDGL (LSU)		Don Munson
Chris Blair		Tim Bourret and Brad Scott
Doug Moreau		Reggie Merriweather
Gordy Rush
January 11, 2021WBNS-AM/FM (Ohio State)
WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)		Paul Keels
Eli Gold		Jim Lachey
John Parker Wilson		Matt Andrews
Rashad Johnson
January 10, 2022WSB (Georgia)
WFFN/WTSK (Alabama)		Scott Howard
Eli Gold		Eric Zeier
John Parker Wilson		D. J. Shockley
Rashad Johnson
January 9, 2023WBAP (TCU)
WSB (Georgia)		Brian Estridge
Scott Howard		John Denton
Eric Zeier		Landry Burdine
D. J. Shockley
January 8, 2024KJR (Washington)
WWJ (Michigan)		Tony Castricone
Doug Karsch		Cameron Cleeland
Jon Jansen		Elise Woodward
Jason Avant

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Team names are highlighted in each team's traditional colors.
  2. ↑ The 2017 and 2021 championship games featured SEC teams Alabama and Georgia. The SEC has a record of 4–2 (.667) in championship games against other conferences.
  3. ↑ "Touchdowns responsible for" is the NCAA's official term for combined passing and rushing touchdowns.

References

  1. ↑ Wolken, Dan (April 25, 2013). "Questions and answers for the College Football Playoff". USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Jerry Hinnen (August 7, 2013). "CFB playoff opens bidding for 2016, '17 championship games". CBSSports.com. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  3. 1 2 Brett McMurphy (July 26, 2013). "More bids on future title game sites". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  4. ↑ Anthony Crupi (March 25, 2014). "ESPN Inks Dr Pepper as First Mega-Sponsor of the College Football Playoff Series". Adweek. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  5. ↑ Dennis Dodd (July 23, 2013). "New College Football Playoff will reportedly feature a new trophy". CBSSports.com. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  6. ↑ "Arlington to host title game". ESPN. January 7, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  7. ↑ Chuck Carlton (April 23, 2013). "Sources: Cowboys Stadium to land 2014 college football national title game on Wednesday". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
  8. ↑ Eight Communities Submit Bids to Host College Football National Championship Game in 2016 and 2017 Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, College Football Playoff, September 30, 2013
  9. ↑ Brett McMurphy (September 19, 2013). "Cities to bid on '16, '17 title games". ESPN.com.
  10. ↑ Alex Scarborough (November 4, 2015). "Atlanta, Santa Clara, New Orleans land CFP title games for 2018–20". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  11. ↑ Charlotte Carroll (November 1, 2017). "College Football Playoff Announces Site for 2021-2024 National Championship Games". si.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  12. ↑ Sallee, Barrett (May 2, 2023). "College Football Playoff schedule, dates set for 2024, 2025 seasons with field expanding to 12 teams". CBS Sports. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Vegas loses 2025 CFP national championship to Atlanta". May 5, 2022.
  14. ↑ "College Football Playoff National Championship" (PDF). Bowl/All Star Game Records. NCAA. 2020. p. 17. Retrieved January 3, 2021 – via NCAA.org.
  15. ↑ "College Football Playoff to expand to 12 teams starting with the 2024 season | NCAA.com". www.ncaa.com. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  16. ↑ Bottero, Gino (January 13, 2015). "Ohio State's Ezekiel Elliott, Tyvis Powell named title game MVPs". theScore.com.
  17. ↑ "Alabama's O.J. Howard, Eddie Jackson crowned MVPs of CFP title game". www.sportingnews.com. October 29, 2021.
  18. ↑ Conway, Tyler. "Deshaun Watson, Ben Boulware Win College Football National Championship MVPs". Bleacher Report.
  19. ↑ Rapp, Timothy. "Tua Tagovailoa, Da'Ron Payne Win 2018 College Football National Championship MVP". Bleacher Report.
  20. ↑ "Trevor Lawrence, Trayvon Mullen earn MVP honors as Clemson blows out Alabama". thestate. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  21. ↑ Chippin, Alex (January 14, 2020). "Burrow, Queen named offensive, defensive MVPs of national title game". theScore.com. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  22. ↑ Zucker, Joseph (January 11, 2021). "DeVonta Smith, Christian Barmore Win College Football National Championship MVPs". Bleacher Report. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  23. ↑ Edwards, Mark (January 10, 2022). "National title game, Alabama vs. Georgia: Bulldogs beat Tide 33-18 for first title since 1980". The Anniston Star. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  24. ↑ Sam, Doric (January 9, 2023). "Stetson Bennett, Javon Bullard Win 2023 College Football National Championship MVPs". Bleacher Report. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  25. ↑ Peters, Andrew (January 8, 2024). "Michigan's Blake Corum, Will Johnson Named 2024 CFB National Championship MVPs". Bleacher Report. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  26. ↑ "College Football Playoff Record Book: Team". SideArm Sports. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  27. ↑ "College Football Playoff Record Book: Player". SideArm Sports. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  28. ↑ Myerberg, Paul (January 11, 2021). "Surreal scene at Hard Rock Stadium grim reminder of difficult college football season". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
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