Cabanis's ground sparrow
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Passerellidae
Genus: Melozone
Species:
M. cabanisi
Binomial name
Melozone cabanisi
Synonyms

Melozone biarcuata cabanisi

Cabanis' ground sparrow or Costa Rican ground sparrow (Melozone cabanisi), is a New World sparrow. It previously was considered a subspecies of the Prevost's ground sparrow.

Cabanis' ground sparrow is endemic to central Costa Rica. It is ranked as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN due to its small range of habitat that has seen increased urban development in recent decades. The sparrow has a limited distribution area and the population is relatively small, estimated at only between 20,000 and 50,000 adult individuals. It is also believed to be decreasing in number.

Description

It is on average 15 cm long and weighs 28 g. The adult has a stubby dark-grey bill, unstreaked olive-brown upperparts, a rufous crown and mainly white underparts. Young birds are browner above, have yellower underparts, and a duller indistinct head pattern. The rufous of the crown extends to behind the eye and is bordered on its anterior edge with black. This black border is broken by a white eye ring. The forehead is white, bordered below with a thin black line; there is a black malar stripe, and a black central breast patch.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2020). "Melozone cabanisi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T103776650A182117904. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103776650A182117904.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  • Stiles and Skutch, A guide to the birds of Costa Rica, ISBN 0-8014-9600-4
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.