Judo in Brazil
Martial artJudo
Place of origin Japan
Introduced byMitsuyo Maeda
Date of introduction14 November 1914 (1914-11-14)

The practice of the Japanese martial art of judo in Brazil dates back to 1914, and its presence spawned the creation of another notable martial art, Brazilian jiu-jitsu. However, judo practice in Brazil did not cease after the inception of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, as evidenced by the fourth edition of the World Judo Championships being held in Rio de Janeiro in 1965. Furthermore, in the 2012 Summer Olympics, Brazilian judoka Sarah Menezes won the gold medal in judo, with other Brazilians winning bronze medals in various divisions, placing Brazil sixth overall in the total number of medals won in judo at the 2012 Summer Games, signifying the continued vitality of the martial art in Brazil.

History

Inception

Maeda's first Brazilian students

Mitsuyo Maeda introduced judo to Brazil in November 1914. Maeda was a member of the Kodokan, and one of judo's five top groundwork experts. Judo founder, Kanō Jigorō sent Maeda as something of an ambassador to broaden judo practice on a worldwide level. Maeda introduced judo (designated 'Kano Jiu-Jitsu' in that period) to Carlos Gracie, the first of several in his family that would take up the sport and eventually mold it into Brazilian jiu-jitsu, sometimes referred to as "Gracie Jiu-Jitsu".

Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie (1951)

After winning fights against boxers and savate fighters in Europe, Japanese judoka Masahiko Kimura decided to accept an invitation from Gracie jiu jitsu co-founder Hélio Gracie to fight him in Brazil. In 1951, Kimura defeated Gracie in a submission judo match held in Brazil.[1] During the fight, Kimura threw Gracie repeatedly but Hélio was undeterred.[2] Unable to subdue Gracie solely by throwing, the fight proceeded into groundwork. Kimura maintained dominance in the ground fighting portion, eventually positioning himself to apply a reverse ude-garami (now commonly referred to as a Kimura). Gracie however did not submit to the technique which ultimately resulted in his elbow being dislocated as well as the radius and ulna bones being broken. Gracie's corner threw in the towel at this point; it has been speculated that they delayed this action on Gracie's instruction. This marked a significant event in the history of judo in Brazil, as stated by Kimura; "20,000 people came to see the bout including President of Brazil". After being declared the winner, Kimura said "Japanese Brazilians rushed into the ring and tossed me up in the air".[3]

Judo introduced to Brazil
 Gracie family begin adapting
Judo into Brazilian jiu-jitsu
 Gold in Men's Judo
at 1988 Olympics
 Gold in Women's Judo
at 2012 Olympics
1914
1924
1934
1944
1954
1964
1974
1984
1994
2004
2014

World Judo Championships

Brazil has a major presence in the World Judo Championships. Rio de Janeiro first hosted the competition in October 1965,[4] which was only the fourth edition of the championships. Although Brazil did not medal, this initial meeting would pave the way for future events. At the seventh edition of the Championships held in Ludwigshafen, West Germany, in September 1971, Brazilian judoka Chiaki Ishii earned the first World Judo Championship medal for Brazil. Since then Brazil has earned several medals. João Derly however, is Brazil's only judoka to become a two-time world champion, winning the 2005 and 2007 World Judo Championships consecutively,[5] the latter of the two hosted at Rio de Janeiro's HSBC Arena.[5] This event marked the first time that Brazil had hosted a mixed-gender World Judo Championship. Brazil ranked second overall in medals behind Japan at the 2007 Championships, earning three gold medals along with a bronze. In 2013, Brazil once again hosted the World Judo Championships,[6] this time placing fourth overall behind Cuba, despite surpassing Cuba in the total number of medals. In this event, Rafaela Silva made history by becoming the first Brazilian judoka to claim gold in a women's division.

Olympics

Medal Name Year Event
 BronzeChiaki IshiiMunich 1972Men's 93 kg
 SilverDouglas VieiraLos Angeles 1984Men's 95 kg
 BronzeLuís OnmuraLos Angeles 1984Men's 71 kg
 BronzeWalter CarmonaLos Angeles 1984Men's 86 kg
 GoldAurélio MiguelSeoul 1988Men's 95 kg
 GoldRogério SampaioBarcelona 1992Men's 65 kg
 BronzeHenrique GuimarãesAtlanta 1996Men's 65 kg
 BronzeAurélio MiguelAtlanta 1996Men's 95 kg
 SilverTiago CamiloSydney 2000Men's 73 kg
 SilverCarlos HonoratoSydney 2000Men's 90 kg
 BronzeLeandro GuilheiroAthens 2004Men's 73 kg
 BronzeFlávio CantoAthens 2004Men's 81 kg
 BronzeLeandro GuilheiroBeijing 2008Men's 73 kg
 BronzeTiago CamiloBeijing 2008Men's 81 kg
 BronzeKetleyn QuadrosBeijing 2008Women's 57 kg
 GoldSarah MenezesLondon 2012Women's 48 kg
 BronzeFelipe KitadaiLondon 2012Men's 60 kg
 BronzeRafael SilvaLondon 2012Men's +100 kg
 BronzeMayra AguiarLondon 2012Women's 78 kg
 GoldRafaela SilvaRio 2016Women's 57 kg
 BronzeRafael SilvaRio 2016Men's +100 kg
 BronzeMayra AguiarRio 2016Women's 78 kg
 BronzeDaniel CargninTokyo 2020Men's 66 kg
 BronzeMayra AguiarTokyo 2020Women's 78 kg

Titles at the World Judo Championships

Medal Name Year Event
 GoldJoão DerlyCairo 2005Men's 66 kg
 GoldJoão DerlyRio 2007Men's 66 kg
 GoldTiago CamiloRio 2007Men's 81 kg
 GoldLuciano CorrêaRio 2007Men's 100 kg
 GoldRafaela SilvaRio 2013Women's 57 kg
 GoldMayra AguiarChelyabinsk 2014Women's 78 kg
 GoldMayra AguiarBudapest 2017Women's 78 kg
 GoldRafaela SilvaTashkent 2022Women's 57 kg
 GoldMayra AguiarTashkent 2022Women's 78 kg

References

  1. Chen, J. (c. 2003): Masahiko Kimura (1917–1993): The man who defeated Helio Gracie Retrieved on 7 April 2010.
  2. Jim Chen, M.D.; Theodore Chen. "Masahiko Kimura, The Man Who Defeated Helio Gracie". judoinfo.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  3. Mark Law, The Pyjama Game: A Journey into Judo (2008), p. 71.
  4. Black Belt (November 1965), Vol. III, No. 11, p. 7, 60, Black Belt Magazine, Active Interest Media
  5. 1 2 "World Championships 2007" (PDF). www.intjudo.eu. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  6. "World Championships Rio 2013" (PDF). www.intjudo.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.