Black Society trilogy
Directed byTakashi Miike
Screenplay by
  • Ichirō Fujita
  • Seigo Inoue
  • Ichiro Ryu
StarringTomorowo Taguchi
Release dates
CountryJapan
Languages

The Kuroshakai trilogy (黒社会三部作, Kuro-shakai Sanbusaku), also known as the Black Society trilogy, is a series of films directed by Japanese filmmaker Takashi Miike involving Chinese triads and Japanese yakuza.[1]

The series includes three separate films without storyline crossovers, and were each released two years apart between 1995 and 1999. Tomorowo Taguchi plays a prominent role in all three of the films, albeit as a different character in each.

The term kuro-shakai is a Japanese word literally meaning "black society" or underworld.

Films

Year English title Japanese title Translation Screenplay
1995 Shinjuku Triad Society 新宿 黒社会 チャイナ マフィア 戦争
Shinjuku Kuroshakai: Chaina Mafia Sensō
Shinjuku Underworld: Chinese Mafia War Ichirō Fujita
1997 Rainy Dog 極道 黒社会 RAINY DOG
Gokudō Kuroshakai: Rainy Dog
Gangster Underworld: Rainy Dog Seigo Inoue
1999 Ley Lines 日本 黒社会 LEY LINES
Nihon Kuroshakai: Ley Lines
Japan Underworld: Ley Lines Ichiro Ryu

Features of the trilogy

Similar to Dead or Alive, this is also an anomalous trilogy,[2] as the three films are connected to each other only by the presence of actor Tomorowo Taguchi, while the stories are dissimilar to each other and tell of men and women uprooted from their homeland, China or Japan, employed by the Chinese Triad or the Yakuza.

Shinjuku Triad Society

The first film of the trilogy is set in Shinjuku Ward and tells of a corrupt policeman of Chinese origin who, investigating the murders commissioned by a Taiwanese boss, discovers that his brother lawyer is involved in an organ trafficking run which starts a war between police and criminals.

Rainy Dog

The second film in the trilogy is set in Taipei and is about an exiled Japanese yakuza forced to work as a hitman for the local Triad. A woman entrusts him with a dumb child, claiming that he is her son. The boy starts following the man, who meets a Chinese prostitute and thus creates a kind of family.

The cop-brother-criminal triangle from the previous film is translated here into these three characters,[2] while the incessant rain recalls the decadent atmosphere of the Shinjuku neighborhood.[2]

Ley Lines

With the third film of the trilogy, Takashi Miike said he wanted to bring his characters back to Shinjuku ward, retracing their past.[2] In fact, the film tells of three boys of Chinese origins who dream of leaving Japan for Brazil. To illegally enter the South American country, the three are forced to work for the underworld and meet a prostitute who joins them.

Reception

Grady Hendrix of The New York Sun, commented on the Trilogy, noting that "the three movies that make up his loosely related Black Society Trilogy are the work of a socially committed, ferociously intelligent director - albeit one who still takes time out from raging against the machine for raunchy sex jokes and blunt-force trauma."[3]

Jasper Sharp of the British Film Institute commented on the series, stating that among Miike's gangster films, the trilogy was "widely seen as among his best" with "Miike’s fast-paced cutting, acutely-developed and innovative mise-en-scène and hyperbolic approach to onscreen violence spring to the fore, although there is plenty more going on beneath the bombastic onscreen onslaught."[4]

References

  1. Davis, Carl (8 January 2005). "Takashi Miike's Black Society Trilogy". DVD Talk.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Maria Roberta Novielli (2006). Castigo divino Un introduzione al cinema di Miike Takashi. Milano: Il Castoro Cinema. pp. 86–96. ISBN 88-8033-371-2.
  3. Hendrix, Grady (26 August 2008). "Takashi Miike's Crime Wave". The New York Sun. p. 11.
  4. Sharp, Jasper (18 January 2017). "10 great Japanese gangster movies". British Film Institute. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
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