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West Bengal, India
The West Bengal state assembly election of 1957 was part of a series of state assembly elections in 1957.
State Reorganization
On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, a portion of the Purnea district east of the river Mahananda and the Purulia sub-district of the Manbhum district in the south (except Char Thana) were transferred from Bihar to West Bengal.[1] Thus, assembly constituencies in West Bengal increased from 187 (238 seats) to 195 (252 seats) during 1957 assembly elections.
Alliances
On the political left two alliances had emerged; the United Left Election Committee (an alliance between the Communist Party of India, the Praja Socialist Party, the Forward Bloc, Marxist Forward Bloc and the Revolutionary Socialist Party) and the United Left Front (comprising the Socialist Unity Centre of India, the Bolshevik Party of India, the Republican Party and the Democratic Vanguard). A third alliance was the United Democratic People's Front, consisting of Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Hindu Mahasabha and the Revolutionary Communist Party of India.[2]
Results
Alliance wise result
The election was won by the Indian National Congress, who got a majority of its own in the assembly. The communists became the largest opposition party.
| ULFC | SEATS | ULF | SEATS | INC+ | SEATS | UDPF | SEATS | OTHERS | SEATS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI | 46 | SUCI | 0 | INC | 152 | BJS | 0 | IND | 25 |
| PSP | 21 | BPI | 0 | ABHM | 0 | ||||
| AIFB | 8 | Republican Party | RCPI | ||||||
| MFB | DV | ||||||||
| RSP | |||||||||
| TOTAL (1957) | 75 | TOTAL (1957) | 0 | TOTAL (1957) | 152 | TOTAL (1957) | 0 | TOTAL (1957) | 0 |
| TOTAL (1952) | 39 | TOTAL (1952) | 2 | TOTAL (1952) | 150 | TOTAL (1952) | 13 | TOTAL (1952) | 34 |
| Party/Alliance | Own | % |
| Indian National Congress | 152 | 46.14% |
| United Left Election Committee | 80 | 33.6% |
| United Left Front (1957) | 2 | 2.45% |
| United Democratic People's Front | 0 | 3.44% |
| Party | No. of candidates | No. of elected | No. of votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 251 | 152 | 4,830,992 | 46.14% |
| Communist Party of India | 103 | 46 | 1,865,106 | 17.81% |
| Praja Socialist Party | 67 | 21 | 1,031,392 | 9.85% |
| Forward Bloc | 26 | 8 | 425,318 | 4.06% |
| Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha | 37 | 25 | 225,126 | 2.15% |
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 33 | 0 | 102,477 | 0.98% |
| Independents | 418 | 22 | 1,989,392 | 19.00% |
| Total: | 935 | 252 | 10,469,803 |
Elected members
| Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kalimpong | None | Narbahadur Gurung | Independent | |
| Darjeeling | None | Deo Prakash Rai | Independent | |
| Jore Bungalow | None | Bhadra Bahadur Hamal | Communist Party of India | |
| Siliguri | ST | Satyendra Narayan Mazumdar | Communist Party of India | |
| T. Wangdi | Indian National Congress | |||
| Jalpaiguri | SC | Sarojendra Deb Raikut | Indian National Congress | |
| Khagendra Nath Das Gupta | Indian National Congress | |||
| Mal | ST | Mangru Bhagat | Communist Party of India | |
| Budhu Bhagat | Indian National Congress | |||
| Mainaguri | None | Jaineswar Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Falakata | None | Jagadananda Roy | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Kalchini | ST | Debendra Nath Brahma Mandal | Indian National Congress | |
| Anima Hoare | Indian National Congress | |||
| Alipur Duars | None | Pijush Kanti Mukherjee | Indian National Congress | |
| Tufanganj | None | Jatindra Nath Sinha Sarker | Indian National Congress | |
| Cooch Behar | SC | Maziruddin Ahmed | Indian National Congress | |
| Satish Chandra Roy Singha | Indian National Congress | |||
| Dinhata | SC | Bhawani Prasanna Talukdar | Indian National Congress | |
| Umesh Chandra Mandal | Indian National Congress | |||
| Mathabhanga | None | Sarada Prasad Pramanik | Indian National Congress | |
| Mekliganj | None | Satyendra Prasanna Chatterjee | Indian National Congress | |
| Balurghat | ST | Mardi Hakai | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhirendra Nath Banerjee | Independent | |||
| Gangarampur | ST | Lakshan Chandra Hasda | Indian National Congress | |
| Satindra Nath Basu | Indian National Congress | |||
| Raiganj | SC | Hazi Badiruddin Ahmmad | Indian National Congress | |
| Syama Prasad Barman | Indian National Congress | |||
| Itahar | None | Basanta Lal Chatterjee | Communist Party of India | |
| Chopra | None | Mahammad Affaque Choudhury | Indian National Congress | |
| Goalpokhar | None | Muzzafar Hussain | Indian National Congress | |
| Karandighi | None | Phanis Chandra Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Kharba | None | Golam Yazdani | Independent | |
| Harischandrapur | None | Elias Razi | Independent | |
| Ratua | SC | Sourindra Mohan Misra | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhaneswar Saha | Indian National Congress | |||
| Malda | ST | Nikunja Behari Gupta | Indian National Congress | |
| Matla Murmu | Indian National Congress | |||
| Englishbazar | None | Santi Gopal Sen | Indian National Congress | |
| Sujapur | None | Monoranjan Misra | Independent | |
| Kaliachak | None | Mahibur Rahman Choudhury | Indian National Congress | |
| Farakka | None | Mahammad Giasuddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Suti | None | Lutfal Hoque | Indian National Congress | |
| Jangirpur | SC | Shyamapada Bhattacharjee | Indian National Congress | |
| Kuber Chand Haldar | Indian National Congress | |||
| Murshidabad | None | Durgapada Sinha | Indian National Congress | |
| Lalgola | None | Syed Kazem Ali Meerza | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhagabangola | None | Hafizur Rehman Kazi | Indian National Congress | |
| Raninagar | None | Badrudduja Syed | Independent | |
| Jalangi | None | Golam Soleman | Indian National Congress | |
| Hariharpara | None | Hazi A. Hameed | Indian National Congress | |
| Berhampore | None | Bejoy Kumar Ghosh | Indian National Congress | |
| Naoda | None | Mohammed Israil | Indian National Congress | |
| Beldanga | None | Parimal Ghosh | Indian National Congress | |
| Bharatpur | None | Goalbadan Trivedi | Indian National Congress | |
| Kandi | SC | Sudhir Mondal | Indian National Congress | |
| Bimal Chandra Sinha | Indian National Congress | |||
| Nalhati | SC | Mohammad Yeakub Hossain | Indian National Congress | |
| Sisir Kumar Saha | Indian National Congress | |||
| Rampurhat | SC | Gobardhan Das | Communist Party of India | |
| Durgapada Das | Independent | |||
| Suri | ST | Turku Hansda | Communist Party of India | |
| Mihirlal Chatterji | Praja Socialist Party | |||
| Rajnagar | SC | Nishapati Majhi | Indian National Congress | |
| Khagendranath Bandopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |||
| Bolpur | None | Amarendra Nath Sarkar | Indian National Congress | |
| Labhpur | None | Radhanath Chattoraj | Communist Party of India | |
| Ketugram | SC | Sankar Dass | Indian National Congress | |
| Abdus Sattar | Indian National Congress | |||
| Katwa | None | Tarapada Chaudhuri | Indian National Congress | |
| Purbasthali | None | Bimalananda Taratirtha | Indian National Congress | |
| Monteswar | None | Bhakta Chandra Roy | Independent | |
| Kalna | ST | Hare Krishna Konar | Communist Party of India | |
| Jamadar Majhi | Communist Party of India | |||
| Raina | SC | Dasorathi Tah | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Gobardhan Pakray | Praja Socialist Party | |||
| Burdwan | None | Benoy Krishna Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
| Galsi | SC | Fakir Chandra Roy | Independent | |
| Pramatha Nath Dhibar | Forward Bloc | |||
| Ausgram | None | Kanailal Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhatar | None | Abhalata Kundu | Indian National Congress | |
| Ondal | SC | Dhawajadhari Mondal | Indian National Congress | |
| Ananda Gopal Mukhopadhya | Indian National Congress | |||
| Jamuria | SC | Amarendra Mondal | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Baidya Nath Mondal | Indian National Congress | |||
| Kulti | None | Benarashi Prosad Jha | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Hirapur | None | Taher Hossain | Independent | |
| Asansol | None | Shib Das Ghatak | Indian National Congress | |
| Raghunathpur | SC | Shankar Narayan Singha Deo | Indian National Congress | |
| Nepal Bouri | Indian National Congress | |||
| Jhalda | None | Debendra Nath Mahato | Indian National Congress | |
| Arsa | None | Sagar Chandra Mahato | Independent | |
| Purulia | SC | Nakul Chandra Sahis | Independent | |
| Labanya Prava Ghosh | Independent | |||
| Balarampur | None | Bhim Chandra Mahato | Independent | |
| Manbazar | ST | Chaitan Majhi | Independent | |
| Satya Kinkar Mahato | Independent | |||
| Kashipur | ST | Ledu Majhi | Independent | |
| Budhan Majhi | Indian National Congress | |||
| Bankura | SC | Sihsuram Mandal | Indian National Congress | |
| Anath Bandhu Roy | Indian National Congress | |||
| Chhatna | ST | Dhirendra Nath Chattopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
| Kamala Kanta Hembram | Indian National Congress | |||
| Onda | SC | Gokul Behari Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Ashutosh Mallick | Indian National Congress | |||
| Raipur | ST | Jadu Nath Murmu | Indian National Congress | |
| Sudha Rani Dutta | Indian National Congress | |||
| Vishnupur | SC | Purabi Mukhopadyay | Indian National Congress | |
| Kiran Chandra Digar | Indian National Congress | |||
| Patrasayer | SC | Guru Pada Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhabataran Chakravarty | Indian National Congress | |||
| Kotulpur | None | Jagannath Kolay | Indian National Congress | |
| Arambagh | None | Radha Krishna Pal | Indian National Congress | |
| Khanakul | SC | Panchanan Digpati | Indian National Congress | |
| Prafulla Chandra Sen | Indian National Congress | |||
| Tarakeswar | None | Parbati Hazra | Indian National Congress | |
| Dhaniakhali | SC | Radha Nath Das | Indian National Congress | |
| D. N. Mukherjee | Indian National Congress | |||
| Balagarh | None | Bejoy Krishna Modak | Communist Party of India | |
| Chinsurah | None | Bhupati Majumder | Indian National Congress | |
| Chandernagore | None | Hirendrra Kumar Chattopadhyay | Independent | |
| Bhadreswar | None | Bomkesh Mazumder | Indian National Congress | |
| Serampore | None | Panchugopal Bhaduri | Communist Party of India | |
| Uttarpara | None | Monoranjan Hazra | Communist Party of India | |
| Singur | None | Provakar Pal | Indian National Congress | |
| Jangipara | SC | Biswanath Saha | Indian National Congress | |
| Kanai Dey | Indian National Congress | |||
| Jagatballavpur | None | Brindaban Behari Basu | Forward Bloc | |
| Domjur | None | Tarapada De | Communist Party of India | |
| Bally | None | Monilal Basu | Indian National Congress | |
| Howrah North | None | Samar Mukhopadhyay | Communist Party of India | |
| Howrah West | None | Bankim Chandra Kar | Indian National Congress | |
| Howrah East | None | Beni Chandra Dutta | Indian National Congress | |
| Howrah South | None | Kanailal Bhattacharjee | Forward Bloc | |
| Sankrail | SC | Shyama Prosanna Bhattacharjee | Communist Party of India | |
| Apurbalal Majumdar | Forward Bloc | |||
| Uluberia | SC | Abani Kumar Basu | Indian National Congress | |
| Bijoy Bhusan Mondal | Forward Bloc | |||
| Shyampur | None | Sasabindu Bera | Forward Bloc | |
| Bagnan | None | Amal Kumar Ganguli | Communist Party of India | |
| Amta East | None | Gobinda Charan Maji | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Amta West | None | Arabinda Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Daspur | None | Bhabani Ranjan Panja | Indian National Congress | |
| Ghatal | SC | Harendra Nath Dolui | Indian National Congress | |
| Lakshman Chandra Sarkar | Indian National Congress | |||
| Garhbeta | ST | Tusar Tudu | Indian National Congress | |
| Saroj Roy | Communist Party of India | |||
| Midnapur | None | Anjali Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Binpur | ST | Sudhir Kumar Pandey | Communist Party of India | |
| Jamadar Hasda | Communist Party of India | |||
| Jhargram | None | Mahendra Mahata | Indian National Congress | |
| Gopiballavpur | ST | Surendra Nath Mahata | Indian National Congress | |
| Jagatpati Hansda | Indian National Congress | |||
| Kharagpur | None | Narayan Chobey | Communist Party of India | |
| Kharagpur Local | SC | Krishna Prasad Mandal | Indian National Congress | |
| Mrityunjoy Jana | Indian National Congress | |||
| Debra | None | Mohini Mohan Pat | Indian National Congress | |
| Sabang | None | Gopal Chandra Das Adhikari | Indian National Congress | |
| Dantan | None | Charu Chandra Mahanty | Indian National Congress | |
| Pataspur | None | Sisir Kumar Das | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Egra | None | Bhuban Chandra Kar Mahapatra | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Ramnagar | None | Trailokya Nath Pradhan | Indian National Congress | |
| Contai South | None | Rashbehari Pal | Indian National Congress | |
| Contai North | None | Natenda Nath Das | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Bhagwanpur | SC | Basanta Kumar Panda | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Bhikari Mandal | Indian National Congress | |||
| Panskura West | None | Shyamadas Bhattacharyya | Indian National Congress | |
| Pansuka East | None | Rajani Kanta Pramanik | Indian National Congress | |
| Tamiuk | None | Ajoy Kumar Mukherji | Indian National Congress | |
| Nandigram North | None | Subodh Chandra Maity | Indian National Congress | |
| Nandigram South | None | Bhupal Chandra Panda | Communist Party of India | |
| Mahishadal | SC | Prafulla Chandra Ghosh | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Mahatab Chand Das | Indian National Congress | |||
| Mayna | None | Ananga Mohan Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Cossipore | None | Daben Sen | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Belgachia | None | Ganesh Ghosh | Communist Party of India | |
| Shampukur | None | Hemanata Kumar Bose | Forward Bloc | |
| Burtola North | None | Sudhir Chandra Ray Chaudhuri | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Burtola South | None | Amarendra Nath Basu | Independent | |
| Manicktola | None | Ranendra Nath Sen | Communist Party of India | |
| Jorabagan | None | Nepal Ray | Indian National Congress | |
| Jorasanko | None | Anandilall Poddar | Indian National Congress | |
| Bara Bazar | None | Ishwar Das Jalan | Indian National Congress | |
| Sukeas Street | None | Sihrid Malik Chowdhury | Independent | |
| Vidyasagar | None | Narayan Chandra Roy | Communist Party of India | |
| Beliaghata | SC | Rama Shanker Prasad | Communist Party of India | |
| Jagat Bose | Communist Party of India | |||
| Bow Bazar | None | Bidhan Chandra Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Muchipara | None | Jatindra Chandra Chakravorty | Independent | |
| Taltola | None | Dhirendra Nath Dhar | Communist Party of India | |
| Entally | None | Abu Asad Md. Obaidul Ghani | Communist Party of India | |
| Chowringhee | None | Bijoy Singh Nahar | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhowanipur | None | Siddhartha Snenkar Roy | Indian National Congress | |
| Ballygunge | None | Jnendra Mazumder | Communist Party of India | |
| Rashbehari Avenue | None | Sunil Das | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Alipore | None | Somnath Lahiri | Communist Party of India | |
| Kalighat | None | Manikuntala Sen | Communist Party of India | |
| Ekbalpore | None | Narenda Nath Sen | Indian National Congress | |
| Fort | None | Maitreyee Bose | Indian National Congress | |
| Tollygunge | None | Haridas Mitra | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Garden Reach | None | Shaikh Abduallah Farooquie | Communist Party of India | |
| Behala | None | Rabindra Nath Mukhopadhyay | Communist Party of India | |
| Mahashtola | None | Sudhir Chandra Bhandari | Communist Party of India | |
| Budge Budge | None | Bankim Mukherji | Communist Party of India | |
| Bishnupur | SC | Provash Chandra Roy | Communist Party of India | |
| Rabindra Nath Roy | Communist Party of India | |||
| Baruipur | SC | Khagendra Kumar Roy Chowdhury | Communist Party of India | |
| Gangadhar Naskar | Communist Party of India | |||
| Magrahat | SC | Abul Hashem | Indian National Congress | |
| Ardhendu Sekhar Naskar | Indian National Congress | |||
| Falta | None | Khagendra Nath Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Diamond Harbour | None | Ramanuj Haider | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Kulpi | None | Hansadhwaj Dhara | Indian National Congress | |
| Kakdwip | None | Maya Banerji | Indian National Congress | |
| Mathurapur | SC | Bhusan Chandra Das | Indian National Congress | |
| Brindaban Gayen | Indian National Congress | |||
| Joynagar | SC | Subodh Banerjee | Independent | |
| Renupada Halder | Independent | |||
| Bhangar | None | Hem Chandra Naskar | Indian National Congress | |
| Canning | SC | Khagenda Nath Naskar | Indian National Congress | |
| Abdus Shokur | Indian National Congress | |||
| Sandeshkhali | None | Haran Chandra Mondal | Independent | |
| Hasnabad | SC | Hemanta Kumar Ghosal | Communist Party of India | |
| Rajkrishna Mondal | Indian National Congress | |||
| Basirhat | None | Profulla Nath Banerjee | Indian National Congress | |
| Baduria | None | Md. Zia Ul Haque | Indian National Congress | |
| Swarupnagarr | None | Mohammad Ishaque | Indian National Congress | |
| Haroa | None | Zahangir Kabir | Indian National Congress | |
| Habra | None | Tarun Kanti Ghosh | Indian National Congress | |
| Degsanga | SC | Rafiuddin Ahmed | Indian National Congress | |
| Atul Krishna Roy | Indian National Congress | |||
| Baraset | None | Chitto Basu | Forward Bloc | |
| Dum Dum | None | Pabitra Mohan Roy | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Baranagar | None | Jyoti Bose | Communist Party of India | |
| Khardah | None | Satkari Mitra | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Titagarh | None | Krishna Kumar Sukla | Indian National Congress | |
| Noapara | None | Panchanan Bhattacharjee | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Bhatpara | None | Sitaram Gupta | Communist Party of India | |
| Naihati | None | Gopal Basu | Communist Party of India | |
| Bijpur | None | Niranjan Sen Gupta | Communist Party of India | |
| Bongaon | None | Ajit Kumar Ganguli | Communist Party of India | |
| Manindra Bhusan Biswas | Indian National Congress | |||
| Chakdah | None | Suresh Chandra Banerjee | Praja Socialist Party | |
| Ranaghat | None | Benoy Kumar Chatterjee | Indian National Congress | |
| Haringhatta | SC | Smarajit Bandyopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
| Promatha Ranjan Thakur | Indian National Congress | |||
| Santipur | None | Haridas Dey | Indian National Congress | |
| Nabadwip | None | Niranjan Modak | Indian National Congress | |
| Krishnagar | None | Jagannath Majumder | Indian National Congress | |
| Nakashipara | SC | Mahananda Haldar | Indian National Congress | |
| S. M. Fazlur Rahman | Indian National Congress | |||
| Tehatta | None | Sankardas Bandyopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
| Karimpur | None | Bijoy Lal Chattopadhyay | Indian National Congress | |
See also
References
- ↑ "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ↑ M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal. Hyderabad: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 216.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ↑ "List Of Political Parties" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
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